CVE-2026-55379 (GCVE-0-2026-55379)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-06 18:52 – Updated: 2026-07-06 19:17
VLAI
Title
Pillow BdfFontFile`: `Image.new()` called without `_decompression_bomb_check()` — bomb protection bypass via font loading
Summary
Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 12.3.0, PIL/BdfFontFile.py bdf_char() read the BBX width and height field from a BDF font file and passed attacker-controlled dimensions to Image.new() without calling Image._decompression_bomb_check(), bypassing Pillow's documented decompression bomb protection and allowing excessive memory allocation. This issue is fixed in version 12.3.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 19:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-789 - Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7832 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
python-pillow Pillow Affected: < 12.3.0
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-55379",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-06T19:16:56.631649Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-06T19:17:03.941Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-45hq-cxwh-f6vc"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Pillow",
          "vendor": "python-pillow",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 12.3.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 12.3.0, PIL/BdfFontFile.py bdf_char() read the BBX width and height field from a BDF font file and passed attacker-controlled dimensions to Image.new() without calling Image._decompression_bomb_check(), bypassing Pillow\u0027s documented decompression bomb protection and allowing excessive memory allocation. This issue is fixed in version 12.3.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-789",
              "description": "CWE-789: Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-06T18:52:11.633Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-45hq-cxwh-f6vc",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-45hq-cxwh-f6vc"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/0a263e6264aa5399988d9acd3bbfbca2ca3ec77d",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/0a263e6264aa5399988d9acd3bbfbca2ca3ec77d"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/blob/main/docs/releasenotes/12.3.0.rst",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/blob/main/docs/releasenotes/12.3.0.rst"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-45hq-cxwh-f6vc",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Pillow BdfFontFile`: `Image.new()` called without `_decompression_bomb_check()` \u2014 bomb protection bypass via font loading"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-55379",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-06T18:52:11.633Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-16T18:57:40.181Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-06T19:17:03.941Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-55379",
      "date": "2026-10-27",
      "epss": "0.00522",
      "percentile": "0.44113"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "Pillow",
                "vendor": "python-pillow",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003c 12.3.0"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "6372231F-529B-45CD-978E-3F2AEFF5F95C",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "12.3.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 12.3.0, PIL/BdfFontFile.py bdf_char() read the BBX width and height field from a BDF font file and passed attacker-controlled dimensions to Image.new() without calling Image._decompression_bomb_check(), bypassing Pillow\u0027s documented decompression bomb protection and allowing excessive memory allocation. This issue is fixed in version 12.3.0."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Pillow es una biblioteca de procesamiento de im\u00e1genes de Python. Antes de la versi\u00f3n 12.3.0, PIL/BdfFontFile.py bdf_char() le\u00eda los campos de ancho y alto BBX de un archivo de fuente BDF y pasaba dimensiones controladas por el atacante a Image.new() sin llamar a Image._decompression_bomb_check(), eludiendo la protecci\u00f3n contra bombas de descompresi\u00f3n documentada de Pillow y permitiendo una asignaci\u00f3n excesiva de memoria. Este problema est\u00e1 solucionado en la versi\u00f3n 12.3.0."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-55379",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-25T20:10:00.147",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-55379",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-06T19:16:56.631649Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-07-06T19:17:08.577",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Release Notes"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/blob/main/docs/releasenotes/12.3.0.rst"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/0a263e6264aa5399988d9acd3bbfbca2ca3ec77d"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-45hq-cxwh-f6vc"
          },
          {
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-45hq-cxwh-f6vc"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-789"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-15T11:04:39+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-55379",
      "id": "CVE-2026-55379",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-07-06T18:52:11.633000+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "292",
      "product_status:known_affected": "18",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1388",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "python-pillow: Pillow: Denial of Service via crafted BDF font file",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-55379.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-10T16:53:43Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-55379",
      "id": "CVE-2026-55379",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-07-07T15:13:19Z",
      "product_status:recommended": "45",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-55379",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-55379.json",
      "version": "7"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-55379",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-06T19:16:56.631649Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-06T19:16:40.963Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "exploit"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-45hq-cxwh-f6vc"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "Pillow",
              "vendor": "python-pillow",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c 12.3.0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 12.3.0, PIL/BdfFontFile.py bdf_char() read the BBX width and height field from a BDF font file and passed attacker-controlled dimensions to Image.new() without calling Image._decompression_bomb_check(), bypassing Pillow\u0027s documented decompression bomb protection and allowing excessive memory allocation. This issue is fixed in version 12.3.0."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-789",
                  "description": "CWE-789: Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-06T18:52:11.633Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-45hq-cxwh-f6vc",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-45hq-cxwh-f6vc"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/0a263e6264aa5399988d9acd3bbfbca2ca3ec77d",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/0a263e6264aa5399988d9acd3bbfbca2ca3ec77d"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/blob/main/docs/releasenotes/12.3.0.rst",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/blob/main/docs/releasenotes/12.3.0.rst"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-45hq-cxwh-f6vc",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Pillow BdfFontFile`: `Image.new()` called without `_decompression_bomb_check()` \u2014 bomb protection bypass via font loading"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-55379",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-06T18:52:11.633Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-06-16T18:57:40.181Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-06T19:17:03.941Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.