Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-54299 (GCVE-0-2026-54299)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-22 17:33 – Updated: 2026-06-23 15:06

Title

Astro: Host-header full-read SSRF in core prerendered error-page fetch (prerenderedErrorPageFetch default + unvalidated createRequestFromNodeRequest URL)

Summary

Astro is a web framework. Prior to 6.4.6, Astro SSR apps with prerendered error pages (/404 or /500 using export const prerender = true) fetch those pages over HTTP at runtime when an error occurs. The URL for this fetch is derived from request.url, which in turn gets its origin from the incoming Host header. When the Host header is not validated against allowedDomains, an attacker can point the fetch at an arbitrary host and read the response. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.4.6.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/withastro/astro/security/advis…	x_refsource_CONFIRM

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
withastro	astro	Affected: < 6.4.6

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JSON

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GHSA-2PVR-WF23-7PC7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-16 14:38 – Updated: 2026-06-16 14:38

Summary

Astro: Host header SSRF in prerendered error page fetch

Details

Summary

Astro SSR apps with prerendered error pages (/404 or /500 using export const prerender = true) fetch those pages over HTTP at runtime when an error occurs. The URL for this fetch is derived from request.url, which in turn gets its origin from the incoming Host header. When the Host header is not validated against allowedDomains, an attacker can point the fetch at an arbitrary host and read the response.

Who is affected

This affects SSR deployments that:

Have a prerendered 404 or 500 page
Use createRequestFromNodeRequest from astro/app/node with app.render() without overriding prerenderedErrorPageFetch — this includes custom servers built on the public API and third-party adapters

Not affected: - @astrojs/node >= 9.5.4 (reads error pages from disk) - @astrojs/cloudflare (uses the ASSETS binding) - The dev server (renders error pages in-process)

How it works

createRequestFromNodeRequest builds request.url from the raw Host / :authority header. The allowedDomains option is accepted but only gates X-Forwarded-For — it does not constrain the URL origin. (The public createRequest does fall back to localhost for unvalidated hosts; this internal builder did not.)

When app.render() encounters a 404 or 500 with a prerendered error route, default-handler.ts constructs the error page URL using the origin from request.url and fetches it via prerenderedErrorPageFetch, which defaults to global fetch. The response body is served to the client.

An attacker sends a request with Host: attacker-host:port, triggers an error (e.g., requesting a nonexistent path for a 404), and receives the response from the attacker-controlled host reflected back.

Remediation

The error page fetch origin is now validated against allowedDomains before use. When the host is validated, the original origin is preserved. Otherwise, it falls back to localhost. The fetch is also wrapped in a try/catch so that connection failures degrade gracefully to a plain error response.

Credit

5ud0 / Tarmo Technologies

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "astro"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.4.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-54299"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-16T14:38:06Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nAstro SSR apps with prerendered error pages (`/404` or `/500` using `export const prerender = true`) fetch those pages over HTTP at runtime when an error occurs. The URL for this fetch is derived from `request.url`, which in turn gets its origin from the incoming `Host` header. When the `Host` header is not validated against `allowedDomains`, an attacker can point the fetch at an arbitrary host and read the response.\n\n## Who is affected\n\nThis affects SSR deployments that:\n\n1. Have a prerendered 404 or 500 page\n2. Use `createRequestFromNodeRequest` from `astro/app/node` with `app.render()` **without** overriding `prerenderedErrorPageFetch` \u2014 this includes custom servers built on the public API and third-party adapters\n\n**Not affected:**\n- `@astrojs/node` \u003e= 9.5.4 (reads error pages from disk)\n- `@astrojs/cloudflare` (uses the ASSETS binding)\n- The dev server (renders error pages in-process)\n\n## How it works\n\n`createRequestFromNodeRequest` builds `request.url` from the raw `Host` / `:authority` header. The `allowedDomains` option is accepted but only gates `X-Forwarded-For` \u2014 it does not constrain the URL origin. (The public `createRequest` does fall back to `localhost` for unvalidated hosts; this internal builder did not.)\n\nWhen `app.render()` encounters a 404 or 500 with a prerendered error route, `default-handler.ts` constructs the error page URL using the origin from `request.url` and fetches it via `prerenderedErrorPageFetch`, which defaults to global `fetch`. The response body is served to the client.\n\nAn attacker sends a request with `Host: attacker-host:port`, triggers an error (e.g., requesting a nonexistent path for a 404), and receives the response from the attacker-controlled host reflected back.\n\n## Remediation\n\nThe error page fetch origin is now validated against `allowedDomains` before use. When the host is validated, the original origin is preserved. Otherwise, it falls back to `localhost`. The fetch is also wrapped in a try/catch so that connection failures degrade gracefully to a plain error response.\n\n## Credit\n\n5ud0 / Tarmo Technologies",
  "id": "GHSA-2pvr-wf23-7pc7",
  "modified": "2026-06-16T14:38:06Z",
  "published": "2026-06-16T14:38:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/withastro/astro/security/advisories/GHSA-2pvr-wf23-7pc7"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/withastro/astro"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Astro: Host header SSRF in prerendered error page fetch"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-54299 (GCVE-0-2026-54299)

GHSA-2PVR-WF23-7PC7

Summary

Who is affected

How it works

Remediation

Credit

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature