CVE-2026-53161 (GCVE-0-2026-53161)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 08:38 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
misc: fastrpc: fix use-after-free of fastrpc_user in workqueue context
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
misc: fastrpc: fix use-after-free of fastrpc_user in workqueue context
There is a race between fastrpc_device_release() and the workqueue
that processes DSP responses. When the user closes the file descriptor,
fastrpc_device_release() frees the fastrpc_user structure. Concurrently,
an in-flight DSP invocation can complete and fastrpc_rpmsg_callback()
schedules context cleanup via schedule_work(&ctx->put_work). If the
workqueue runs fastrpc_context_free() in parallel with or after
fastrpc_device_release() has freed the user structure, it dereferences
the freed fastrpc_user. Depending on the state of the context at the
time of the race, any one of the following accesses can be hit:
1. fastrpc_buf_free() calls fastrpc_ipa_to_dma_addr(buf->fl->cctx, ...)
to strip the SID bits from the stored IOVA before passing the
physical address to dma_free_coherent().
2. fastrpc_free_map() reads map->fl->cctx->vmperms[0].vmid to
reconstruct the source permission bitmask needed for the
qcom_scm_assign_mem() call that returns memory from the DSP VM
back to HLOS.
3. fastrpc_free_map() acquires map->fl->lock to safely remove the
map node from the fl->maps list.
The resulting use-after-free manifests as:
pc : fastrpc_buf_free+0x38/0x80 [fastrpc]
lr : fastrpc_context_free+0xa8/0x1b0 [fastrpc]
fastrpc_context_free+0xa8/0x1b0 [fastrpc]
fastrpc_context_put_wq+0x78/0xa0 [fastrpc]
process_one_work+0x180/0x450
worker_thread+0x26c/0x388
Add kref-based reference counting to fastrpc_user. Have each invoke
context take a reference on the user at allocation time and release it
when the context is freed. Release the initial reference in
fastrpc_device_release() at file close. Move the teardown of the user
structure — freeing pending contexts, maps, mmaps, and the channel
context reference — into the kref release callback fastrpc_user_free(),
so that it runs only when the last reference is dropped, regardless of
whether that happens at device close or after the final in-flight
context completes.
Severity
7.8 (High)
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6cffd79504ce040f460831030d3069fa1c99bb71 , < c6e5c2be09f814377d7f1ce97370a5b7b3e02814
(git)
Affected: 6cffd79504ce040f460831030d3069fa1c99bb71 , < e1e3a05efe5954d5bad01157d79429d39a67a7ae (git) Affected: 6cffd79504ce040f460831030d3069fa1c99bb71 , < d42679eef34dd590b694ce3b666c5e2ba10cd4bf (git) Affected: 6cffd79504ce040f460831030d3069fa1c99bb71 , < df08fadcf0e5f3708365ec3b6d30b5aafd98bea1 (git) Affected: 6cffd79504ce040f460831030d3069fa1c99bb71 , < ecea4967c2bff92c2fafbc59893f711b39f7b152 (git) Affected: 6cffd79504ce040f460831030d3069fa1c99bb71 , < 5278ccd357e0d7aeeb1e76c0f3e0e02894a9897c (git) Affected: 6cffd79504ce040f460831030d3069fa1c99bb71 , < fbe0947420eec18a84638d29468c2d563ce4e6a3 (git) Affected: 6cffd79504ce040f460831030d3069fa1c99bb71 , < e85eb5feca8e254905ffa6c57a3c99c89a674a0f (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.1
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.1 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.259 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.210 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.176 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.143 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.94 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.36 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0.13 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmisc: fastrpc: fix use-after-free of fastrpc_user in workqueue context\n\nThere is a race between fastrpc_device_release() and the workqueue\nthat processes DSP responses. When the user closes the file descriptor,\nfastrpc_device_release() frees the fastrpc_user structure. Concurrently,\nan in-flight DSP invocation can complete and fastrpc_rpmsg_callback()\nschedules context cleanup via schedule_work(\u0026ctx-\u003eput_work). If the\nworkqueue runs fastrpc_context_free() in parallel with or after\nfastrpc_device_release() has freed the user structure, it dereferences\nthe freed fastrpc_user. Depending on the state of the context at the\ntime of the race, any one of the following accesses can be hit:\n\n 1. fastrpc_buf_free() calls fastrpc_ipa_to_dma_addr(buf-\u003efl-\u003ecctx, ...)\n to strip the SID bits from the stored IOVA before passing the\n physical address to dma_free_coherent().\n\n 2. fastrpc_free_map() reads map-\u003efl-\u003ecctx-\u003evmperms[0].vmid to\n reconstruct the source permission bitmask needed for the\n qcom_scm_assign_mem() call that returns memory from the DSP VM\n back to HLOS.\n\n 3. fastrpc_free_map() acquires map-\u003efl-\u003elock to safely remove the\n map node from the fl-\u003emaps list.\n\nThe resulting use-after-free manifests as:\n\n pc : fastrpc_buf_free+0x38/0x80 [fastrpc]\n lr : fastrpc_context_free+0xa8/0x1b0 [fastrpc]\n fastrpc_context_free+0xa8/0x1b0 [fastrpc]\n fastrpc_context_put_wq+0x78/0xa0 [fastrpc]\n process_one_work+0x180/0x450\n worker_thread+0x26c/0x388\n\nAdd kref-based reference counting to fastrpc_user. Have each invoke\ncontext take a reference on the user at allocation time and release it\nwhen the context is freed. Release the initial reference in\nfastrpc_device_release() at file close. Move the teardown of the user\nstructure \u2014 freeing pending contexts, maps, mmaps, and the channel\ncontext reference \u2014 into the kref release callback fastrpc_user_free(),\nso that it runs only when the last reference is dropped, regardless of\nwhether that happens at device close or after the final in-flight\ncontext completes."
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"matchCriteriaId": "81DFF19E-9CF8-49C6-8C36-1E4038622933",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "B0E8FC71-3952-444C-83E9-718DBBBEC615",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "1039E95A-8CC3-4C88-8FF9-5C08EEB861C9",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmisc: fastrpc: fix use-after-free of fastrpc_user in workqueue context\n\nThere is a race between fastrpc_device_release() and the workqueue\nthat processes DSP responses. When the user closes the file descriptor,\nfastrpc_device_release() frees the fastrpc_user structure. Concurrently,\nan in-flight DSP invocation can complete and fastrpc_rpmsg_callback()\nschedules context cleanup via schedule_work(\u0026ctx-\u003eput_work). If the\nworkqueue runs fastrpc_context_free() in parallel with or after\nfastrpc_device_release() has freed the user structure, it dereferences\nthe freed fastrpc_user. Depending on the state of the context at the\ntime of the race, any one of the following accesses can be hit:\n\n 1. fastrpc_buf_free() calls fastrpc_ipa_to_dma_addr(buf-\u003efl-\u003ecctx, ...)\n to strip the SID bits from the stored IOVA before passing the\n physical address to dma_free_coherent().\n\n 2. fastrpc_free_map() reads map-\u003efl-\u003ecctx-\u003evmperms[0].vmid to\n reconstruct the source permission bitmask needed for the\n qcom_scm_assign_mem() call that returns memory from the DSP VM\n back to HLOS.\n\n 3. fastrpc_free_map() acquires map-\u003efl-\u003elock to safely remove the\n map node from the fl-\u003emaps list.\n\nThe resulting use-after-free manifests as:\n\n pc : fastrpc_buf_free+0x38/0x80 [fastrpc]\n lr : fastrpc_context_free+0xa8/0x1b0 [fastrpc]\n fastrpc_context_free+0xa8/0x1b0 [fastrpc]\n fastrpc_context_put_wq+0x78/0xa0 [fastrpc]\n process_one_work+0x180/0x450\n worker_thread+0x26c/0x388\n\nAdd kref-based reference counting to fastrpc_user. Have each invoke\ncontext take a reference on the user at allocation time and release it\nwhen the context is freed. Release the initial reference in\nfastrpc_device_release() at file close. Move the teardown of the user\nstructure \u2014 freeing pending contexts, maps, mmaps, and the channel\ncontext reference \u2014 into the kref release callback fastrpc_user_free(),\nso that it runs only when the last reference is dropped, regardless of\nwhether that happens at device close or after the final in-flight\ncontext completes."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-53161",
"lastModified": "2026-07-06T16:42:02.893",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-06-25T09:16:33.483",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5278ccd357e0d7aeeb1e76c0f3e0e02894a9897c"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c6e5c2be09f814377d7f1ce97370a5b7b3e02814"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d42679eef34dd590b694ce3b666c5e2ba10cd4bf"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df08fadcf0e5f3708365ec3b6d30b5aafd98bea1"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e1e3a05efe5954d5bad01157d79429d39a67a7ae"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e85eb5feca8e254905ffa6c57a3c99c89a674a0f"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ecea4967c2bff92c2fafbc59893f711b39f7b152"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fbe0947420eec18a84638d29468c2d563ce4e6a3"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-416"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "None",
"current_release_date": "2026-06-27T16:34:43+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-53161",
"id": "CVE-2026-53161",
"initial_release_date": "2026-06-25T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: misc: fastrpc: fix use-after-free of fastrpc_user in workqueue context",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-53161.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-08-31T16:44:25Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-53161",
"id": "CVE-2026-53161",
"initial_release_date": "2026-06-26T02:11:40Z",
"product_status:first_fixed": "2",
"product_status:known_affected": "578",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "140",
"product_status:recommended": "250",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-53161",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-53161.json",
"version": "9"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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