CVE-2026-52988 (GCVE-0-2026-52988)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-24 16:29 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
netfilter: nf_tables: join hook list via splice_list_rcu() in commit phase
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_tables: join hook list via splice_list_rcu() in commit phase
Publish new hooks in the list into the basechain/flowtable using
splice_list_rcu() to ensure netlink dump list traversal via rcu is safe
while concurrent ruleset update is going on.
Severity
7.1 (High)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
78d9f48f7f44431a25da2b46b3a8812f6ff2b981 , < 1346be9379639c30877083b12747d4eacb83c24f
(git)
Affected: 78d9f48f7f44431a25da2b46b3a8812f6ff2b981 , < a6134e62dba2ea4f760b29d5226907f447c92400 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.8
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.8 (semver) Unaffected: 7.0.10 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
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"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c"
],
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"value": "AV:L - Reachability is through nfnetlink/nftables netlink operations (`NFT_MSG_NEWCHAIN`/`NEWFLOWTABLE` and concurrent `GETCHAIN`/`GETFLOWTABLE` dumps), which require local ability to send netlink messages.\nAC:L - The bug is a race between an attacker-controlled ruleset update and an attacker-controlled concurrent RCU dump; both sides can be generated repeatedly from local processes.\nPR:L - nfnetlink checks `CAP_NET_ADMIN` in the target network namespace, and nftables/netfilter administration is reachable from unprivileged users via user+network namespaces on affected configurations.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is required; the attacker triggers both the update and dump operations directly.\nS:U - The impact remains within the kernel/local host security authority and does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or separate security-scope boundary.\nC:H - Unsafe non-RCU list publication can make an RCU netlink dump interpret a transaction list head or freed transaction memory as `struct nft_hook`, leading to out-of-bounds/use-after-free reads returned through netlink hook device-name serialization.\nI:N - The reachable affected dump path reads hook-list entries and serializes names; I did not find a defensible attacker-controlled write or control-flow primitive from this bug.\nA:H - The malformed RCU traversal can dereference invalid/freed memory or loop over an inconsistent list, making kernel oops, panic, or soft lockup a plausible outcome."
}
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}
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},
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6134e62dba2ea4f760b29d5226907f447c92400"
}
],
"title": "netfilter: nf_tables: join hook list via splice_list_rcu() in commit phase",
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-52988",
"datePublished": "2026-06-24T16:29:02.580Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.376Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:32:24.614Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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"epss": {
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"date": "2026-09-16",
"epss": "0.00122",
"percentile": "0.02315"
},
"microsoft_vex": {
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"cve": "CVE-2026-52988",
"id": "msrc_CVE-2026-52988",
"initial_release_date": "2026-06-27T01:19:33.000Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "4",
"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "netfilter: nf_tables: join hook list via splice_list_rcu() in commit phase",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-52988.json",
"version": "4"
},
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"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-08-05T14:36:28+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-52988",
"id": "CVE-2026-52988",
"initial_release_date": "2026-06-24T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "184",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "90",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: netfilter: nf_tables: join hook list via splice_list_rcu() in commit phase",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-52988.json",
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"cve": "CVE-2026-52988",
"id": "CVE-2026-52988",
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"product_status:first_fixed": "2",
"product_status:known_affected": "394",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "338",
"product_status:recommended": "250",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-52988",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-52988.json",
"version": "10"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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