CVE-2026-52942 (GCVE-0-2026-52942)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-24 07:14 – Updated: 2026-09-08 08:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
netfilter: nf_log: validate MAC header was set before dumping it
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_log: validate MAC header was set before dumping it
The fallback path of dump_mac_header() guards the MAC header access
only with "skb->mac_header != skb->network_header", without checking
skb_mac_header_was_set(). When the MAC header is unset, mac_header is
0xffff, so the test passes and skb_mac_header(skb) returns
skb->head + 0xffff, ~64 KiB past the buffer; the loop then reads
dev->hard_header_len bytes out of bounds into the kernel log.
This is reachable via the netdev logger: nf_log_unknown_packet() calls
dump_mac_header() unconditionally, and an skb sent through AF_PACKET
with PACKET_QDISC_BYPASS reaches the egress hook with mac_header still
unset (__dev_queue_xmit(), which would reset it, is bypassed).
Add the skb_mac_header_was_set() check the ARPHRD_ETHER path already
uses, and replace the open-coded MAC header length test with
skb_mac_header_len(). Only skbs with an unset MAC header are affected;
valid ones are dumped as before.
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in dump_mac_header (net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c:831)
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88800ea49d3f by task exploit/148
Call Trace:
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595)
dump_mac_header (net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c:831)
nf_log_netdev_packet (net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c:938 net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c:963)
nf_log_packet (net/netfilter/nf_log.c:260)
nft_log_eval (net/netfilter/nft_log.c:60)
nft_do_chain (net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:285)
nft_do_chain_netdev (net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c:307)
nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:619)
nf_hook_direct_egress (net/packet/af_packet.c:257)
packet_xmit (net/packet/af_packet.c:280)
packet_sendmsg (net/packet/af_packet.c:3114)
__sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2265)
Severity
7.1 (High)
Assigner
References
9 references
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
7eb9282cd0efac08b8377cbd5037ba297c77e3f7 , < 2e96e1bc9b4d5450e6c33f078e19a9bc1dda6c0b
(git)
Affected: 7eb9282cd0efac08b8377cbd5037ba297c77e3f7 , < d704ee9c7bc68a161684c51a7ac05b446dcf38d4 (git) Affected: 7eb9282cd0efac08b8377cbd5037ba297c77e3f7 , < befb8968a2abdfa948d5600ea7f7a509a292a590 (git) Affected: 7eb9282cd0efac08b8377cbd5037ba297c77e3f7 , < 8a81e336da685423f5b64aac4d571e63d674c52a (git) Affected: 7eb9282cd0efac08b8377cbd5037ba297c77e3f7 , < c38d41134085193efd5b237cf513ad5b3421a60d (git) Affected: 7eb9282cd0efac08b8377cbd5037ba297c77e3f7 , < af1b7699466f6556b351fa25d3dc870abfb5d310 (git) Affected: 7eb9282cd0efac08b8377cbd5037ba297c77e3f7 , < 65ef7397eb9a296e91839f5fd10be96f23d332e7 (git) Affected: 7eb9282cd0efac08b8377cbd5037ba297c77e3f7 , < a84b6fedbc97078788be78dbdd7517d143ad1a77 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.36
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.36 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.261 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.210 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.176 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.143 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.94 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.36 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0.13 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_log: validate MAC header was set before dumping it\n\nThe fallback path of dump_mac_header() guards the MAC header access\nonly with \"skb-\u003emac_header != skb-\u003enetwork_header\", without checking\nskb_mac_header_was_set(). When the MAC header is unset, mac_header is\n0xffff, so the test passes and skb_mac_header(skb) returns\nskb-\u003ehead + 0xffff, ~64 KiB past the buffer; the loop then reads\ndev-\u003ehard_header_len bytes out of bounds into the kernel log.\n\nThis is reachable via the netdev logger: nf_log_unknown_packet() calls\ndump_mac_header() unconditionally, and an skb sent through AF_PACKET\nwith PACKET_QDISC_BYPASS reaches the egress hook with mac_header still\nunset (__dev_queue_xmit(), which would reset it, is bypassed).\n\nAdd the skb_mac_header_was_set() check the ARPHRD_ETHER path already\nuses, and replace the open-coded MAC header length test with\nskb_mac_header_len(). Only skbs with an unset MAC header are affected;\nvalid ones are dumped as before.\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in dump_mac_header (net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c:831)\n Read of size 1 at addr ffff88800ea49d3f by task exploit/148\n Call Trace:\n kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595)\n dump_mac_header (net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c:831)\n nf_log_netdev_packet (net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c:938 net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c:963)\n nf_log_packet (net/netfilter/nf_log.c:260)\n nft_log_eval (net/netfilter/nft_log.c:60)\n nft_do_chain (net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:285)\n nft_do_chain_netdev (net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c:307)\n nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:619)\n nf_hook_direct_egress (net/packet/af_packet.c:257)\n packet_xmit (net/packet/af_packet.c:280)\n packet_sendmsg (net/packet/af_packet.c:3114)\n __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2265)"
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When the MAC header is unset, mac_header is\\n0xffff, so the test passes and skb_mac_header(skb) returns\\nskb-\u003ehead + 0xffff, ~64 KiB past the buffer; the loop then reads\\ndev-\u003ehard_header_len bytes out of bounds into the kernel log.\\n\\nThis is reachable via the netdev logger: nf_log_unknown_packet() calls\\ndump_mac_header() unconditionally, and an skb sent through AF_PACKET\\nwith PACKET_QDISC_BYPASS reaches the egress hook with mac_header still\\nunset (__dev_queue_xmit(), which would reset it, is bypassed).\\n\\nAdd the skb_mac_header_was_set() check the ARPHRD_ETHER path already\\nuses, and replace the open-coded MAC header length test with\\nskb_mac_header_len(). Only skbs with an unset MAC header are affected;\\nvalid ones are dumped as before.\\n\\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in dump_mac_header (net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c:831)\\n Read of size 1 at addr ffff88800ea49d3f by task exploit/148\\n Call Trace:\\n kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595)\\n dump_mac_header (net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c:831)\\n nf_log_netdev_packet (net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c:938 net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c:963)\\n nf_log_packet (net/netfilter/nf_log.c:260)\\n nft_log_eval (net/netfilter/nft_log.c:60)\\n nft_do_chain (net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:285)\\n nft_do_chain_netdev (net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c:307)\\n nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:619)\\n nf_hook_direct_egress (net/packet/af_packet.c:257)\\n packet_xmit (net/packet/af_packet.c:280)\\n packet_sendmsg (net/packet/af_packet.c:3114)\\n __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2265)\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"7eb9282cd0efac08b8377cbd5037ba297c77e3f7\",\"lessThan\":\"2e96e1bc9b4d5450e6c33f078e19a9bc1dda6c0b\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7eb9282cd0efac08b8377cbd5037ba297c77e3f7\",\"lessThan\":\"d704ee9c7bc68a161684c51a7ac05b446dcf38d4\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7eb9282cd0efac08b8377cbd5037ba297c77e3f7\",\"lessThan\":\"befb8968a2abdfa948d5600ea7f7a509a292a590\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7eb9282cd0efac08b8377cbd5037ba297c77e3f7\",\"lessThan\":\"8a81e336da685423f5b64aac4d571e63d674c52a\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7eb9282cd0efac08b8377cbd5037ba297c77e3f7\",\"lessThan\":\"c38d41134085193efd5b237cf513ad5b3421a60d\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7eb9282cd0efac08b8377cbd5037ba297c77e3f7\",\"lessThan\":\"af1b7699466f6556b351fa25d3dc870abfb5d310\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7eb9282cd0efac08b8377cbd5037ba297c77e3f7\",\"lessThan\":\"65ef7397eb9a296e91839f5fd10be96f23d332e7\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7eb9282cd0efac08b8377cbd5037ba297c77e3f7\",\"lessThan\":\"a84b6fedbc97078788be78dbdd7517d143ad1a77\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"2.6.36\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"2.6.36\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.10.261\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.10.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.15.210\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.176\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.143\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.94\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.36\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.0.13\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"7.0.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.1\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]},{\"source\":\"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Siemens\",\"product\":\"SIMATIC 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MFP\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"V3.1.6\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.2}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-125\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"2.6.36\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.15.210\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6F1B61BC-E6AC-449C-B36A-46449DF524A3\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.16\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.1.176\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C4446623-5F2B-4DD8-8666-9FAAC285A757\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.2\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.6.143\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"9062F1CD-CAD6-4EA2-A73F-C06D4A887B8C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.7\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.94\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"85421C0C-ABDE-4357-971C-67F9087DE1B9\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.13\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.18.36\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"389025D2-958D-41BD-BD96-70ED1033A9F3\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.19\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"7.0.13\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6A64BF9F-3BCA-42FD-98CB-8F03474D2B1E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B1EF7059-E670-45F4-B422-54C40FA86390\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0D38F0BF-A728-4133-A358-D44A2F7EE6D6\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"EC732D08-5F7B-46D9-B154-E60C7F4F0A97\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E5910A9D-F60A-409A-B486-FE66BFEBA9B9\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"81DFF19E-9CF8-49C6-8C36-1E4038622933\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B0E8FC71-3952-444C-83E9-718DBBBEC615\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"1039E95A-8CC3-4C88-8FF9-5C08EEB861C9\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e96e1bc9b4d5450e6c33f078e19a9bc1dda6c0b\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65ef7397eb9a296e91839f5fd10be96f23d332e7\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a81e336da685423f5b64aac4d571e63d674c52a\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a84b6fedbc97078788be78dbdd7517d143ad1a77\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af1b7699466f6556b351fa25d3dc870abfb5d310\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/befb8968a2abdfa948d5600ea7f7a509a292a590\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c38d41134085193efd5b237cf513ad5b3421a60d\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d704ee9c7bc68a161684c51a7ac05b446dcf38d4\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html\",\"source\":\"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e\"}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-10T06:32:15+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-52942",
"id": "CVE-2026-52942",
"initial_release_date": "2026-06-24T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "150",
"product_status:known_affected": "184",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "42",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: netfilter: nf_log: validate MAC header was set before dumping it",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-52942.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-16T00:12:02Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-52942",
"id": "CVE-2026-52942",
"initial_release_date": "2026-06-25T02:19:40Z",
"product_status:first_fixed": "2",
"product_status:known_affected": "678",
"product_status:recommended": "293",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-52942",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-52942.json",
"version": "13"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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