CVE-2026-52761 (GCVE-0-2026-52761)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 21:40 – Updated: 2026-07-10 21:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ModSecurity: Transformation utf8toUnicode produces wrong output on i386 architecture
Summary
ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. From 3.0.0 through 3.0.15, the t:utf8toUnicode transformation in src/actions/transformations/utf8_to_unicode.cc produces wrong output on i386 architecture because snprintf uses sizeof on a char pointer rather than the length of the unicode buffer, allowing rules that use this transformation to be bypassed on i386 architecture. This issue is fixed in version 3.0.16.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-467 - Use of sizeof() on a Pointer Type
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/owasp-modsecurity/ModSecurity/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/owasp-modsecurity/ModSecurity/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/owasp-modsecurity/ModSecurity/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| owasp-modsecurity | ModSecurity |
Affected:
>= 3.0.0, < 3.0.16
|
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "ModSecurity",
"vendor": "owasp-modsecurity",
"versions": [
{
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"version": "\u003e= 3.0.0, \u003c 3.0.16"
}
]
}
],
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"value": "ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. From 3.0.0 through 3.0.15, the t:utf8toUnicode transformation in src/actions/transformations/utf8_to_unicode.cc produces wrong output on i386 architecture because snprintf uses sizeof on a char pointer rather than the length of the unicode buffer, allowing rules that use this transformation to be bypassed on i386 architecture. This issue is fixed in version 3.0.16."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-467",
"description": "CWE-467: Use of sizeof() on a Pointer Type",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T21:40:23.961Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/owasp-modsecurity/ModSecurity/security/advisories/GHSA-qjgm-7gp4-f8qq",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/owasp-modsecurity/ModSecurity/security/advisories/GHSA-qjgm-7gp4-f8qq"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/owasp-modsecurity/ModSecurity/commit/edcd010814e234d46e2ec55a0f1078ff9d3032e4",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/owasp-modsecurity/ModSecurity/commit/edcd010814e234d46e2ec55a0f1078ff9d3032e4"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/owasp-modsecurity/ModSecurity/releases/tag/v3.0.16",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/owasp-modsecurity/ModSecurity/releases/tag/v3.0.16"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-qjgm-7gp4-f8qq",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "ModSecurity: Transformation utf8toUnicode produces wrong output on i386 architecture"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-52761",
"datePublished": "2026-07-10T21:40:23.961Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-08T17:13:43.063Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T21:40:23.961Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-52761",
"date": "2026-07-12",
"epss": "0.00438",
"percentile": "0.35323"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-52761\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-07-10T22:16:42.833\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-10T22:16:42.833\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. From 3.0.0 through 3.0.15, the t:utf8toUnicode transformation in src/actions/transformations/utf8_to_unicode.cc produces wrong output on i386 architecture because snprintf uses sizeof on a char pointer rather than the length of the unicode buffer, allowing rules that use this transformation to be bypassed on i386 architecture. This issue is fixed in version 3.0.16.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"owasp-modsecurity\",\"product\":\"ModSecurity\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"\u003e= 3.0.0, \u003c 3.0.16\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":5.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":1.4}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-467\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/owasp-modsecurity/ModSecurity/commit/edcd010814e234d46e2ec55a0f1078ff9d3032e4\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/owasp-modsecurity/ModSecurity/releases/tag/v3.0.16\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/owasp-modsecurity/ModSecurity/security/advisories/GHSA-qjgm-7gp4-f8qq\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-07-11T07:34:59+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-52761",
"id": "CVE-2026-52761",
"initial_release_date": "2026-07-10T21:40:23.961000+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "8",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "ModSecurity: ModSecurity: Web Application Firewall rules bypass due to incorrect UTF-8 to Unicode transformation",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-52761.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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