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CVE-2026-45856 (GCVE-0-2026-45856)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 12:15 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:28
VLAI
Title
RDMA/uverbs: Validate wqe_size before using it in ib_uverbs_post_send
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: RDMA/uverbs: Validate wqe_size before using it in ib_uverbs_post_send ib_uverbs_post_send() uses cmd.wqe_size from userspace without any validation before passing it to kmalloc() and using the allocated buffer as struct ib_uverbs_send_wr. If a user provides a small wqe_size value (e.g., 1), kmalloc() will succeed, but subsequent accesses to user_wr->opcode, user_wr->num_sge, and other fields will read beyond the allocated buffer, resulting in an out-of-bounds read from kernel heap memory. This could potentially leak sensitive kernel information to userspace. Additionally, providing an excessively large wqe_size can trigger a WARNING in the memory allocation path, as reported by syzkaller. This is inconsistent with ib_uverbs_unmarshall_recv() which properly validates that wqe_size >= sizeof(struct ib_uverbs_recv_wr) before proceeding. Add the same validation for ib_uverbs_post_send() to ensure wqe_size is at least sizeof(struct ib_uverbs_send_wr).
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: c3bea3d2dc5358e05541527283279102383b0231 , < 9c15ec4cd4e7f57c6bbcb4e73e99290f150dd2a7 (git)
Affected: c3bea3d2dc5358e05541527283279102383b0231 , < 9b5ac1c15334d46c0dbd49d64a2257b929500163 (git)
Affected: c3bea3d2dc5358e05541527283279102383b0231 , < 01c9b152647dc70dc06a4a2eff86ebb3b3c76075 (git)
Affected: c3bea3d2dc5358e05541527283279102383b0231 , < bf1feed1a7886af945f92890493aefd2b5c9928a (git)
Affected: c3bea3d2dc5358e05541527283279102383b0231 , < d533425ac1f2925b4fc3e4ed9b9d72362cb23475 (git)
Affected: c3bea3d2dc5358e05541527283279102383b0231 , < bf4454da8b1e712714628c0a0d6e7845bb40790a (git)
Affected: c3bea3d2dc5358e05541527283279102383b0231 , < bef70ff9841990658610512b4a18e4a88c9b4df6 (git)
Affected: c3bea3d2dc5358e05541527283279102383b0231 , < 1956f0a74ccf5dc9c3ef717f2985c3ed3400aab0 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 5.0
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.252 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.202 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.165 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.128 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.75 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.14 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.4 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
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This could potentially\\nleak sensitive kernel information to userspace.\\n\\nAdditionally, providing an excessively large wqe_size can trigger a\\nWARNING in the memory allocation path, as reported by syzkaller.\\n\\nThis is inconsistent with ib_uverbs_unmarshall_recv() which properly\\nvalidates that wqe_size \u003e= sizeof(struct ib_uverbs_recv_wr) before\\nproceeding.\\n\\nAdd the same validation for ib_uverbs_post_send() to ensure wqe_size\\nis at least sizeof(struct ib_uverbs_send_wr).\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_cmd.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"c3bea3d2dc5358e05541527283279102383b0231\",\"lessThan\":\"9c15ec4cd4e7f57c6bbcb4e73e99290f150dd2a7\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"c3bea3d2dc5358e05541527283279102383b0231\",\"lessThan\":\"9b5ac1c15334d46c0dbd49d64a2257b929500163\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"c3bea3d2dc5358e05541527283279102383b0231\",\"lessThan\":\"01c9b152647dc70dc06a4a2eff86ebb3b3c76075\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"c3bea3d2dc5358e05541527283279102383b0231\",\"lessThan\":\"bf1feed1a7886af945f92890493aefd2b5c9928a\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"c3bea3d2dc5358e05541527283279102383b0231\",\"lessThan\":\"d533425ac1f2925b4fc3e4ed9b9d72362cb23475\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"c3bea3d2dc5358e05541527283279102383b0231\",\"lessThan\":\"bf4454da8b1e712714628c0a0d6e7845bb40790a\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"c3bea3d2dc5358e05541527283279102383b0231\",\"lessThan\":\"bef70ff9841990658610512b4a18e4a88c9b4df6\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"c3bea3d2dc5358e05541527283279102383b0231\",\"lessThan\":\"1956f0a74ccf5dc9c3ef717f2985c3ed3400aab0\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_cmd.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"5.0\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"5.0\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.10.252\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.10.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.15.202\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.165\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.128\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.75\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.14\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.19.4\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.19.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.0\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.2}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-125\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.10.252\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F45A0304-7DE9-4919-BB1E-86B2467051B1\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.11\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.15.202\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"4002FC2B-1456-4666-B240-0EBF590C4671\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.16\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.1.165\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"797C7F46-D0BE-4FB8-A502-C5EF8E6B6654\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.2\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.6.128\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"851E9353-6C09-4CC9-877E-E09DB164A3C2\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.7\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.75\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"BCE16369-98ED-41CF-8995-DFDC10B288D2\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.13\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.18.14\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"BF463CB7-1F58-4607-B847-77ED23E4B9B7\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.19\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.19.4\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"672A3E79-EC03-479D-8503-361DFBDC8092\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01c9b152647dc70dc06a4a2eff86ebb3b3c76075\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1956f0a74ccf5dc9c3ef717f2985c3ed3400aab0\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b5ac1c15334d46c0dbd49d64a2257b929500163\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c15ec4cd4e7f57c6bbcb4e73e99290f150dd2a7\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bef70ff9841990658610512b4a18e4a88c9b4df6\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf1feed1a7886af945f92890493aefd2b5c9928a\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf4454da8b1e712714628c0a0d6e7845bb40790a\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d533425ac1f2925b4fc3e4ed9b9d72362cb23475\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-05T14:51:08+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45856",
      "id": "CVE-2026-45856",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-05-27T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: RDMA/uverbs: Validate wqe_size before using it in ib_uverbs_post_send",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-45856.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-31T17:00:33Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45856",
      "id": "CVE-2026-45856",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-05-28T03:57:25Z",
      "product_status:first_fixed": "2",
      "product_status:known_affected": "578",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "125",
      "product_status:recommended": "279",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-45856",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-45856.json",
      "version": "17"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.