CVE-2026-45841 (GCVE-0-2026-45841)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 09:24 – Updated: 2026-09-08 08:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO
nf_osf_match_one() computes ctx->window % f->wss.val in the
OSF_WSS_MODULO branch with no guard for f->wss.val == 0. A
CAP_NET_ADMIN user can add such a fingerprint via nfnetlink; a
subsequent matching TCP SYN divides by zero and panics the kernel.
Reject the bogus fingerprint in nfnl_osf_add_callback() above the
per-option for-loop. f->wss is per-fingerprint, not per-option, so
the check must run regardless of f->opt_num (including 0). Also
reject wss.wc >= OSF_WSS_MAX; nf_osf_match_one() already treats that
as "should not happen".
Crash:
Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
RIP: 0010:nf_osf_match_one (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:98)
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
nf_osf_match (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:220)
xt_osf_match_packet (net/netfilter/xt_osf.c:32)
ipt_do_table (net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:348)
nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:622)
ip_local_deliver (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:265)
ip_rcv (include/linux/skbuff.h:1162)
__netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6181)
process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6642)
__napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7710)
net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7945)
handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622)
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
Assigner
References
9 references
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384 , < cb833bbc1b3c51e08652d3c86298307c07d3f2db
(git)
Affected: 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384 , < 26900306a5a2c3e4f75c643a064525526bb6e5f3 (git) Affected: 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384 , < 0694618cf3e9b120666e31f5f383a6e466d95a0d (git) Affected: 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384 , < 8def8fbd23f40e945febe913d04b731012ce0082 (git) Affected: 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384 , < c55940895245d8ef658ab381248a28755218d625 (git) Affected: 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384 , < fb965b1cfe92b28d28b5ebe3116b81dbef9f2d2f (git) Affected: 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384 , < 9a05e195618a6d474f2bcd5b6376d0ffc2f00366 (git) Affected: 11eeef41d5f63c7d2f7fdfcc733eb7fb137cc384 , < 2195574dc6d9017d32ac346987e12659f931d932 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.31
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.31 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.258 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.209 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.175 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.141 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.91 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.33 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0.10 , ≤ 7.0.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed |
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"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-45841\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-05-27T11:16:23.493\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-09-08T09:18:06.090\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nnetfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO\\n\\nnf_osf_match_one() computes ctx-\u003ewindow % f-\u003ewss.val in the\\nOSF_WSS_MODULO branch with no guard for f-\u003ewss.val == 0. A\\nCAP_NET_ADMIN user can add such a fingerprint via nfnetlink; a\\nsubsequent matching TCP SYN divides by zero and panics the kernel.\\n\\nReject the bogus fingerprint in nfnl_osf_add_callback() above the\\nper-option for-loop. f-\u003ewss is per-fingerprint, not per-option, so\\nthe check must run regardless of f-\u003eopt_num (including 0). 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"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-06-28T05:47:50+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-45841",
"id": "CVE-2026-45841",
"initial_release_date": "2026-05-27T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "184",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "90",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-45841.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-11T01:14:59Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-45841",
"id": "CVE-2026-45841",
"initial_release_date": "2026-05-27T12:57:24Z",
"product_status:first_fixed": "2",
"product_status:known_affected": "643",
"product_status:recommended": "320",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-45841",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-45841.json",
"version": "18"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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