CVE-2026-43190 (GCVE-0-2026-43190)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-06 11:27 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:26
VLAI
Title
netfilter: xt_tcpmss: check remaining length before reading optlen
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: xt_tcpmss: check remaining length before reading optlen Quoting reporter: In net/netfilter/xt_tcpmss.c (lines 53-68), the TCP option parser reads op[i+1] directly without validating the remaining option length. If the last byte of the option field is not EOL/NOP (0/1), the code attempts to index op[i+1]. In the case where i + 1 == optlen, this causes an out-of-bounds read, accessing memory past the optlen boundary (either reading beyond the stack buffer _opt or the following payload).
Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < f895191dc32c53eaf443b6443fe40945b2f92287 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < cd5beda7e0e32865e214f28034bb92c1cecff885 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < eaedc0bc18be46fe7f58170e967959a932c4f824 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 07a9b32eaae792ff7d0fcac14d8920c937c0a9c3 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 8b300f726640c48c3edfe9c453334dd801f4b74e (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 5e13d0a37666955b6cfddc0f73cb40ed645b8a05 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < f6c412dcfd76b0516d51aa847d8f4c7b70381b09 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 735ee8582da3d239eb0c7a53adca61b79fb228b3 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.252 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.202 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.165 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.128 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.75 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.16 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.6 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: xt_tcpmss: check remaining length before reading optlen\n\nQuoting reporter:\n  In net/netfilter/xt_tcpmss.c (lines 53-68), the TCP option parser reads\n op[i+1] directly without validating the remaining option length.\n\n  If the last byte of the option field is not EOL/NOP (0/1), the code attempts\n  to index op[i+1]. In the case where i + 1 == optlen, this causes an\n  out-of-bounds read, accessing memory past the optlen boundary\n  (either reading beyond the stack buffer _opt or the\n  following payload)."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-43190",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:49:07.367",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.2,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 4.2,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-05-06T12:16:37.843",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07a9b32eaae792ff7d0fcac14d8920c937c0a9c3"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5e13d0a37666955b6cfddc0f73cb40ed645b8a05"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/735ee8582da3d239eb0c7a53adca61b79fb228b3"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b300f726640c48c3edfe9c453334dd801f4b74e"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd5beda7e0e32865e214f28034bb92c1cecff885"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eaedc0bc18be46fe7f58170e967959a932c4f824"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f6c412dcfd76b0516d51aa847d8f4c7b70381b09"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f895191dc32c53eaf443b6443fe40945b2f92287"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-125"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-24T03:35:08+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-43190",
      "id": "CVE-2026-43190",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-05-06T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "2085",
      "product_status:known_affected": "36",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: netfilter: xt_tcpmss: check remaining length before reading optlen",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-43190.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-11T01:20:09Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-43190",
      "id": "CVE-2026-43190",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-05-12T03:31:30Z",
      "product_status:first_fixed": "2",
      "product_status:known_affected": "505",
      "product_status:recommended": "825",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-43190",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-43190.json",
      "version": "33"
    }
  }
}



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Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.