CVE-2026-43025 (GCVE-0-2026-43025)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-01 14:15 – Updated: 2026-09-08 08:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
netfilter: ctnetlink: ignore explicit helper on new expectations
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: ctnetlink: ignore explicit helper on new expectations
Use the existing master conntrack helper, anything else is not really
supported and it just makes validation more complicated, so just ignore
what helper userspace suggests for this expectation.
This was uncovered when validating CTA_EXPECT_CLASS via different helper
provided by userspace than the existing master conntrack helper:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nf_ct_expect_related_report+0x2479/0x27c0
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880043fe408 by task poc/102
Call Trace:
nf_ct_expect_related_report+0x2479/0x27c0
ctnetlink_create_expect+0x22b/0x3b0
ctnetlink_new_expect+0x4bd/0x5c0
nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x67a/0x950
netlink_rcv_skb+0x120/0x350
Allowing to read kernel memory bytes off the expectation boundary.
CTA_EXPECT_HELP_NAME is still used to offer the helper name to userspace
via netlink dump.
Severity
7.3 (High)
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
bd0779370588386e4a67ba5d0b176cfded8e6a53 , < e135f8e8212cbed12a03ab8dec77fa1247139897
(git)
Affected: bd0779370588386e4a67ba5d0b176cfded8e6a53 , < 2ea0f35f235f70c133ad61fe05ba013753b978c6 (git) Affected: bd0779370588386e4a67ba5d0b176cfded8e6a53 , < 0f6c33697ccfac6499d0b7a4dbdec5d3a3a566cd (git) Affected: bd0779370588386e4a67ba5d0b176cfded8e6a53 , < 187b6ec5229ea93cb04c4f6d3b52efc80f513d0d (git) Affected: bd0779370588386e4a67ba5d0b176cfded8e6a53 , < 21a04c31db4057deec85fcd6cc63d720b38819c3 (git) Affected: bd0779370588386e4a67ba5d0b176cfded8e6a53 , < 917b61fa2042f11e2af4c428e43f08199586633a (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
3.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.12 (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.168 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.134 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.81 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.22 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.12 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.6",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.6",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.6",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.6",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.6",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T08:48:24.651Z",
"orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
"shortName": "siemens-SADP"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
},
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
}
],
"x_adpType": "supplier"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "e135f8e8212cbed12a03ab8dec77fa1247139897",
"status": "affected",
"version": "bd0779370588386e4a67ba5d0b176cfded8e6a53",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "2ea0f35f235f70c133ad61fe05ba013753b978c6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "bd0779370588386e4a67ba5d0b176cfded8e6a53",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "0f6c33697ccfac6499d0b7a4dbdec5d3a3a566cd",
"status": "affected",
"version": "bd0779370588386e4a67ba5d0b176cfded8e6a53",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "187b6ec5229ea93cb04c4f6d3b52efc80f513d0d",
"status": "affected",
"version": "bd0779370588386e4a67ba5d0b176cfded8e6a53",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "21a04c31db4057deec85fcd6cc63d720b38819c3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "bd0779370588386e4a67ba5d0b176cfded8e6a53",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "917b61fa2042f11e2af4c428e43f08199586633a",
"status": "affected",
"version": "bd0779370588386e4a67ba5d0b176cfded8e6a53",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.12"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.12",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.168",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.134",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.81",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.22",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.19.12",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.0",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.168",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.134",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.81",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.22",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19.12",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.12",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: ctnetlink: ignore explicit helper on new expectations\n\nUse the existing master conntrack helper, anything else is not really\nsupported and it just makes validation more complicated, so just ignore\nwhat helper userspace suggests for this expectation.\n\nThis was uncovered when validating CTA_EXPECT_CLASS via different helper\nprovided by userspace than the existing master conntrack helper:\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nf_ct_expect_related_report+0x2479/0x27c0\n Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880043fe408 by task poc/102\n Call Trace:\n nf_ct_expect_related_report+0x2479/0x27c0\n ctnetlink_create_expect+0x22b/0x3b0\n ctnetlink_new_expect+0x4bd/0x5c0\n nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x67a/0x950\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x120/0x350\n\nAllowing to read kernel memory bytes off the expectation boundary.\n\nCTA_EXPECT_HELP_NAME is still used to offer the helper name to userspace\nvia netlink dump."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is reached by a local userspace netlink request to NETLINK_NETFILTER, specifically CT expectation creation or NFQUEUE verdict attachment. It is not directly reachable from remote network packets without a local netlink actor.\nAC:L - There is no race or victim-dependent condition; the attacker controls the netlink attributes, master conntrack, helper selection, and expectation class. On an affected configuration with conntrack helpers available, triggering the out-of-bounds read is deterministic.\nPR:L - nfnetlink requires CAP_NET_ADMIN via netlink_net_capable(), but that capability is attainable by an unprivileged user in a new user/network namespace on systems that allow user namespaces. Therefore this is low privilege rather than real init-namespace administrator privilege.\nUI:N - No victim action is required after the attacker has local execution and can send the crafted netlink messages. The trigger is entirely attacker driven.\nS:U - The bug affects kernel netfilter/conntrack state within the same kernel security authority. It does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or other separate security scope boundary.\nC:H - The helper mismatch lets CTA_EXPECT_CLASS be validated against one helper while nf_ct_expect_related_report indexes the master helper\u0027s expect_policy with that class, causing slab out-of-bounds reads of kernel memory adjacent to the policy array. Following the higher-severity rule for out-of-bounds reads, this is treated as high confidentiality impact.\nI:L - No direct arbitrary write or control-flow hijack primitive was evident, but the invalid expectation class can still be inserted and affect conntrack expectation accounting and timer behavior outside the intended helper policy. This supports limited integrity impact.\nA:H - The reported failure is a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds BUG in nf_ct_expect_related_report, and the crafted request can be issued repeatedly. A kernel oops/panic or reliable local denial of service is therefore a high availability impact."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:25:20.705Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e135f8e8212cbed12a03ab8dec77fa1247139897"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ea0f35f235f70c133ad61fe05ba013753b978c6"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f6c33697ccfac6499d0b7a4dbdec5d3a3a566cd"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/187b6ec5229ea93cb04c4f6d3b52efc80f513d0d"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21a04c31db4057deec85fcd6cc63d720b38819c3"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/917b61fa2042f11e2af4c428e43f08199586633a"
}
],
"title": "netfilter: ctnetlink: ignore explicit helper on new expectations",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-43025",
"datePublished": "2026-05-01T14:15:27.103Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-01T14:12:55.976Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T08:48:24.651Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-43025",
"date": "2026-09-19",
"epss": "0.00126",
"percentile": "0.02621"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "e135f8e8212cbed12a03ab8dec77fa1247139897",
"status": "affected",
"version": "bd0779370588386e4a67ba5d0b176cfded8e6a53",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "2ea0f35f235f70c133ad61fe05ba013753b978c6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "bd0779370588386e4a67ba5d0b176cfded8e6a53",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "0f6c33697ccfac6499d0b7a4dbdec5d3a3a566cd",
"status": "affected",
"version": "bd0779370588386e4a67ba5d0b176cfded8e6a53",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "187b6ec5229ea93cb04c4f6d3b52efc80f513d0d",
"status": "affected",
"version": "bd0779370588386e4a67ba5d0b176cfded8e6a53",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "21a04c31db4057deec85fcd6cc63d720b38819c3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "bd0779370588386e4a67ba5d0b176cfded8e6a53",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "917b61fa2042f11e2af4c428e43f08199586633a",
"status": "affected",
"version": "bd0779370588386e4a67ba5d0b176cfded8e6a53",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.12"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.12",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.168",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.134",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.81",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.22",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.19.12",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.0",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.6",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.6",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.6",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.6",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.6",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "93B17365-627A-4057-98B3-E415D18B5F06",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.168",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "F56F925B-BAF8-4F4B-B62F-1496AF19A307",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.134",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6EF80433-B33B-43C5-8E64-0FA7B8DCE1BC",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.81",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C9DF8BCE-36D3-475D-9D21-19E4F02F9029",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.22",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "0A2B9540-02D5-41B4-B16A-82AF66FD4F36",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19.12",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "F253B622-8837-4245-BCE5-A7BF8FC76A16",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "4AE85AD8-4641-4E7C-A2F4-305E2CD9EE64",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "F666C8D8-6538-46D4-B318-87610DE64C34",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "02259FDA-961B-47BC-AE7F-93D7EC6E90C2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "58A9FEFF-C040-420D-8F0A-BFDAAA1DF258",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "1D2315C0-D46F-4F85-9754-F9E5E11374A6",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: ctnetlink: ignore explicit helper on new expectations\n\nUse the existing master conntrack helper, anything else is not really\nsupported and it just makes validation more complicated, so just ignore\nwhat helper userspace suggests for this expectation.\n\nThis was uncovered when validating CTA_EXPECT_CLASS via different helper\nprovided by userspace than the existing master conntrack helper:\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nf_ct_expect_related_report+0x2479/0x27c0\n Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880043fe408 by task poc/102\n Call Trace:\n nf_ct_expect_related_report+0x2479/0x27c0\n ctnetlink_create_expect+0x22b/0x3b0\n ctnetlink_new_expect+0x4bd/0x5c0\n nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x67a/0x950\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x120/0x350\n\nAllowing to read kernel memory bytes off the expectation boundary.\n\nCTA_EXPECT_HELP_NAME is still used to offer the helper name to userspace\nvia netlink dump."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-43025",
"lastModified": "2026-07-14T13:18:52.143",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.5,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-05-01T15:16:46.903",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f6c33697ccfac6499d0b7a4dbdec5d3a3a566cd"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/187b6ec5229ea93cb04c4f6d3b52efc80f513d0d"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21a04c31db4057deec85fcd6cc63d720b38819c3"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ea0f35f235f70c133ad61fe05ba013753b978c6"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/917b61fa2042f11e2af4c428e43f08199586633a"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e135f8e8212cbed12a03ab8dec77fa1247139897"
},
{
"source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
},
{
"source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-125"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-07-02T12:49:26+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-43025",
"id": "CVE-2026-43025",
"initial_release_date": "2026-05-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "274",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: netfilter: ctnetlink: ignore explicit helper on new expectations",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-43025.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "important",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-11T01:22:02Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-43025",
"id": "CVE-2026-43025",
"initial_release_date": "2026-05-05T01:45:16Z",
"product_status:first_fixed": "2",
"product_status:known_affected": "505",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "4",
"product_status:recommended": "694",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-43025",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-43025.json",
"version": "33"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…