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CVE-2026-33896 (GCVE-0-2026-33896)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 20:50 – Updated: 2026-09-04 12:04
VLAI
Title
Forge has a basicConstraints bypass in its certificate chain verification (RFC 5280 violation)
Summary
Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to version 1.4.0, `pki.verifyCertificateChain()` does not enforce RFC 5280 basicConstraints requirements when an intermediate certificate lacks both the `basicConstraints` and `keyUsage` extensions. This allows any leaf certificate (without these extensions) to act as a CA and sign other certificates, which node-forge will accept as valid. Version 1.4.0 patches the issue.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-30 18:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
digitalbazaar forge Affected: < 1.4.0
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:2.5.20260422-3.el8ap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:2.5.20260422-3.el9ap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Cluster Observability Operator 1.5.0 Unaffected: 1782839279 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:cluster_observability_operator:1.5::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8 Unaffected: 1776784286 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.8::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9 Unaffected: 1777903262 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.9::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Cryostat 4     cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift     cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2     cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4     cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2     cpe:/a:redhat:service_registry:2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop     cpe:/a:redhat:podman_desktop:1
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Data Grid 8     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Fuse 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Process Automation 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3     cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3
Create a notification for this product.
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      "title": "Forge has a basicConstraints bypass in its certificate chain verification (RFC 5280 violation)",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-33896.json",
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      "cve": "CVE-2026-33896",
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      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "node-forge: Forge (node-forge): Certificate validation bypass allows unauthorized certificate issuance",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-33896.json",
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      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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    }
  }
}



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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.