CVE-2026-31427 (GCVE-0-2026-31427)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-13 13:40 – Updated: 2026-09-08 08:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix use of uninitialized rtp_addr in process_sdp
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix use of uninitialized rtp_addr in process_sdp
process_sdp() declares union nf_inet_addr rtp_addr on the stack and
passes it to the nf_nat_sip sdp_session hook after walking the SDP
media descriptions. However rtp_addr is only initialized inside the
media loop when a recognized media type with a non-zero port is found.
If the SDP body contains no m= lines, only inactive media sections
(m=audio 0 ...) or only unrecognized media types, rtp_addr is never
assigned. Despite that, the function still calls hooks->sdp_session()
with &rtp_addr, causing nf_nat_sdp_session() to format the stale stack
value as an IP address and rewrite the SDP session owner and connection
lines with it.
With CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO (default on most distributions) this
results in the session-level o= and c= addresses being rewritten to
0.0.0.0 for inactive SDP sessions. Without stack auto-init the
rewritten address is whatever happened to be on the stack.
Fix this by pre-initializing rtp_addr from the session-level connection
address (caddr) when available, and tracking via a have_rtp_addr flag
whether any valid address was established. Skip the sdp_session hook
entirely when no valid address exists.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
Assigner
References
10 references
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4ab9e64e5e3c0516577818804aaf13a630d67bc9 , < faa6ea32797a1847790514ff0da1be1d09771580
(git)
Affected: 4ab9e64e5e3c0516577818804aaf13a630d67bc9 , < 82baeb871e8f04906bc886273fdf0209e1754eb3 (git) Affected: 4ab9e64e5e3c0516577818804aaf13a630d67bc9 , < 6e5e3c87b7e6212f1d8414fc2e4d158b01e12025 (git) Affected: 4ab9e64e5e3c0516577818804aaf13a630d67bc9 , < fe463e76c9b4b0b43b5ee8961b4c500231f1a3f6 (git) Affected: 4ab9e64e5e3c0516577818804aaf13a630d67bc9 , < 7edca70751b9bdb5b83eed53cde21eccf3c86147 (git) Affected: 4ab9e64e5e3c0516577818804aaf13a630d67bc9 , < 01f34a80ac23ae90b1909b94b4ed05343a62f646 (git) Affected: 4ab9e64e5e3c0516577818804aaf13a630d67bc9 , < 52fdda318ef2362fc5936385bcb8b3d0328ee629 (git) Affected: 4ab9e64e5e3c0516577818804aaf13a630d67bc9 , < 6a2b724460cb67caed500c508c2ae5cf012e4db4 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.26
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.26 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.253 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.203 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.168 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.131 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.80 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.21 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.11 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix use of uninitialized rtp_addr in process_sdp\n\nprocess_sdp() declares union nf_inet_addr rtp_addr on the stack and\npasses it to the nf_nat_sip sdp_session hook after walking the SDP\nmedia descriptions. However rtp_addr is only initialized inside the\nmedia loop when a recognized media type with a non-zero port is found.\n\nIf the SDP body contains no m= lines, only inactive media sections\n(m=audio 0 ...) or only unrecognized media types, rtp_addr is never\nassigned. Despite that, the function still calls hooks-\u003esdp_session()\nwith \u0026rtp_addr, causing nf_nat_sdp_session() to format the stale stack\nvalue as an IP address and rewrite the SDP session owner and connection\nlines with it.\n\nWith CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO (default on most distributions) this\nresults in the session-level o= and c= addresses being rewritten to\n0.0.0.0 for inactive SDP sessions. Without stack auto-init the\nrewritten address is whatever happened to be on the stack.\n\nFix this by pre-initializing rtp_addr from the session-level connection\naddress (caddr) when available, and tracking via a have_rtp_addr flag\nwhether any valid address was established. Skip the sdp_session hook\nentirely when no valid address exists."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-31427",
"lastModified": "2026-07-14T13:18:40.380",
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"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
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"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
},
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"cve": "CVE-2026-31427",
"id": "CVE-2026-31427",
"initial_release_date": "2026-04-13T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "274",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix use of uninitialized rtp_addr in process_sdp",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31427.json",
"version": "3"
},
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"cve": "CVE-2026-31427",
"id": "CVE-2026-31427",
"initial_release_date": "2026-04-13T23:26:34Z",
"product_status:first_fixed": "2",
"product_status:known_affected": "271",
"product_status:recommended": "317",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-31427",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-31427.json",
"version": "19"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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