CVE-2026-23399 (GCVE-0-2026-23399)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-28 07:16 – Updated: 2026-06-01 16:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
nf_tables: nft_dynset: fix possible stateful expression memleak in error path
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nf_tables: nft_dynset: fix possible stateful expression memleak in error path
If cloning the second stateful expression in the element via GFP_ATOMIC
fails, then the first stateful expression remains in place without being
released.
unreferenced object (percpu) 0x607b97e9cab8 (size 16):
comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4294931867
hex dump (first 16 bytes on cpu 3):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
backtrace (crc 0):
pcpu_alloc_noprof+0x453/0xd80
nft_counter_clone+0x9c/0x190 [nf_tables]
nft_expr_clone+0x8f/0x1b0 [nf_tables]
nft_dynset_new+0x2cb/0x5f0 [nf_tables]
nft_rhash_update+0x236/0x11c0 [nf_tables]
nft_dynset_eval+0x11f/0x670 [nf_tables]
nft_do_chain+0x253/0x1700 [nf_tables]
nft_do_chain_ipv4+0x18d/0x270 [nf_tables]
nf_hook_slow+0xaa/0x1e0
ip_local_deliver+0x209/0x330
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
563125a73ac30d7036ae69ca35c40500562c1de4 , < eb7bf413e59945df03d4567b73ce464eebe2f4ea
(git)
Affected: 563125a73ac30d7036ae69ca35c40500562c1de4 , < 4357dbb1d9c35ca0b4443d71c98a48e6666f7689 (git) Affected: 563125a73ac30d7036ae69ca35c40500562c1de4 , < e6661add2d9c6913e1dad97336595e23a2bed195 (git) Affected: 563125a73ac30d7036ae69ca35c40500562c1de4 , < d1354873cbe3b344899c4311ac05897fd83e3f21 (git) Affected: 563125a73ac30d7036ae69ca35c40500562c1de4 , < 31641c682db73353e4647e40735c7f2a75ff58ef (git) Affected: 563125a73ac30d7036ae69ca35c40500562c1de4 , < c88a9fd26cee365bec932196f76175772a941cca (git) Affected: 563125a73ac30d7036ae69ca35c40500562c1de4 , < 0548a13b5a145b16e4da0628b5936baf35f51b43 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.11
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.11 (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.209 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.175 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.136 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.78 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.20 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19.10 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h",
"net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c",
"net/netfilter/nft_dynset.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
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{
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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},
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},
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"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"version": "563125a73ac30d7036ae69ca35c40500562c1de4",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "563125a73ac30d7036ae69ca35c40500562c1de4",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h",
"net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c",
"net/netfilter/nft_dynset.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.11"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.11",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.209",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.175",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.136",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.78",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.20",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.19.10",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.0",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.209",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.175",
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"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.136",
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"vulnerable": true
},
{
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"vulnerable": true
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnf_tables: nft_dynset: fix possible stateful expression memleak in error path\n\nIf cloning the second stateful expression in the element via GFP_ATOMIC\nfails, then the first stateful expression remains in place without being\nreleased.\n\n \u00a0 unreferenced object (percpu) 0x607b97e9cab8 (size 16):\n \u00a0 \u00a0 comm \"softirq\", pid 0, jiffies 4294931867\n \u00a0 \u00a0 hex dump (first 16 bytes on cpu 3):\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00\n \u00a0 \u00a0 backtrace (crc 0):\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 pcpu_alloc_noprof+0x453/0xd80\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 nft_counter_clone+0x9c/0x190 [nf_tables]\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 nft_expr_clone+0x8f/0x1b0 [nf_tables]\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 nft_dynset_new+0x2cb/0x5f0 [nf_tables]\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 nft_rhash_update+0x236/0x11c0 [nf_tables]\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 nft_dynset_eval+0x11f/0x670 [nf_tables]\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 nft_do_chain+0x253/0x1700 [nf_tables]\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 nft_do_chain_ipv4+0x18d/0x270 [nf_tables]\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 nf_hook_slow+0xaa/0x1e0\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ip_local_deliver+0x209/0x330"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-01T16:11:09.166Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb7bf413e59945df03d4567b73ce464eebe2f4ea"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4357dbb1d9c35ca0b4443d71c98a48e6666f7689"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e6661add2d9c6913e1dad97336595e23a2bed195"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1354873cbe3b344899c4311ac05897fd83e3f21"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/31641c682db73353e4647e40735c7f2a75ff58ef"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c88a9fd26cee365bec932196f76175772a941cca"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0548a13b5a145b16e4da0628b5936baf35f51b43"
}
],
"title": "nf_tables: nft_dynset: fix possible stateful expression memleak in error path",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-23399",
"datePublished": "2026-03-28T07:16:09.888Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:46.012Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-01T16:11:09.166Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-23399",
"date": "2026-08-19",
"epss": "0.00121",
"percentile": "0.02277"
},
"microsoft_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-05-02T14:38:16.000Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-23399",
"id": "msrc_CVE-2026-23399",
"initial_release_date": "2026-03-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"product_status:fixed": "1",
"product_status:known_affected": "4",
"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "nf_tables: nft_dynset: fix possible stateful expression memleak in error path",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-23399.json",
"version": "7"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-23399\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-03-28T08:15:56.720\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T10:21:30.377\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nnf_tables: nft_dynset: fix possible stateful expression memleak in error path\\n\\nIf cloning the second stateful expression in the element via GFP_ATOMIC\\nfails, then the first stateful expression remains in place without being\\nreleased.\\n\\n \u00a0 unreferenced object (percpu) 0x607b97e9cab8 (size 16):\\n \u00a0 \u00a0 comm \\\"softirq\\\", pid 0, jiffies 4294931867\\n \u00a0 \u00a0 hex dump (first 16 bytes on cpu 3):\\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00\\n \u00a0 \u00a0 backtrace (crc 0):\\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 pcpu_alloc_noprof+0x453/0xd80\\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 nft_counter_clone+0x9c/0x190 [nf_tables]\\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 nft_expr_clone+0x8f/0x1b0 [nf_tables]\\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 nft_dynset_new+0x2cb/0x5f0 [nf_tables]\\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 nft_rhash_update+0x236/0x11c0 [nf_tables]\\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 nft_dynset_eval+0x11f/0x670 [nf_tables]\\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 nft_do_chain+0x253/0x1700 [nf_tables]\\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 nft_do_chain_ipv4+0x18d/0x270 [nf_tables]\\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 nf_hook_slow+0xaa/0x1e0\\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ip_local_deliver+0x209/0x330\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\\n\\nnf_tables: nft_dynset: corregir posible fuga de memoria de expresi\u00f3n con estado en la ruta de error\\n\\nSi la clonaci\u00f3n de la segunda expresi\u00f3n con estado en el elemento a trav\u00e9s de GFP_ATOMIC falla, entonces la primera expresi\u00f3n con estado permanece en su lugar sin ser liberada.\\n\\n \u0026#xa0; objeto sin referencia (por CPU) 0x607b97e9cab8 (tama\u00f1o 16):\\n \u0026#xa0; \u0026#xa0; comm \u0027softirq\u0027, pid 0, jiffies 4294931867\\n \u0026#xa0; \u0026#xa0; volcado hexadecimal (primeros 16 bytes en la CPU 3):\\n \u0026#xa0; \u0026#xa0; \u0026#xa0; 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00\\n \u0026#xa0; \u0026#xa0; rastreo de pila (crc 0):\\n \u0026#xa0; \u0026#xa0; \u0026#xa0; pcpu_alloc_noprof+0x453/0xd80\\n \u0026#xa0; \u0026#xa0; \u0026#xa0; nft_counter_clone+0x9c/0x190 [nf_tables]\\n \u0026#xa0; \u0026#xa0; \u0026#xa0; nft_expr_clone+0x8f/0x1b0 [nf_tables]\\n \u0026#xa0; \u0026#xa0; \u0026#xa0; nft_dynset_new+0x2cb/0x5f0 [nf_tables]\\n \u0026#xa0; \u0026#xa0; \u0026#xa0; nft_rhash_update+0x236/0x11c0 [nf_tables]\\n \u0026#xa0; \u0026#xa0; \u0026#xa0; nft_dynset_eval+0x11f/0x670 [nf_tables]\\n \u0026#xa0; \u0026#xa0; \u0026#xa0; nft_do_chain+0x253/0x1700 [nf_tables]\\n \u0026#xa0; \u0026#xa0; \u0026#xa0; nft_do_chain_ipv4+0x18d/0x270 [nf_tables]\\n \u0026#xa0; \u0026#xa0; \u0026#xa0; nf_hook_slow+0xaa/0x1e0\\n \u0026#xa0; \u0026#xa0; \u0026#xa0; ip_local_deliver+0x209/0x330\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h\",\"net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c\",\"net/netfilter/nft_dynset.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"563125a73ac30d7036ae69ca35c40500562c1de4\",\"lessThan\":\"eb7bf413e59945df03d4567b73ce464eebe2f4ea\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"563125a73ac30d7036ae69ca35c40500562c1de4\",\"lessThan\":\"4357dbb1d9c35ca0b4443d71c98a48e6666f7689\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"563125a73ac30d7036ae69ca35c40500562c1de4\",\"lessThan\":\"e6661add2d9c6913e1dad97336595e23a2bed195\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"563125a73ac30d7036ae69ca35c40500562c1de4\",\"lessThan\":\"d1354873cbe3b344899c4311ac05897fd83e3f21\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"563125a73ac30d7036ae69ca35c40500562c1de4\",\"lessThan\":\"31641c682db73353e4647e40735c7f2a75ff58ef\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"563125a73ac30d7036ae69ca35c40500562c1de4\",\"lessThan\":\"c88a9fd26cee365bec932196f76175772a941cca\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"563125a73ac30d7036ae69ca35c40500562c1de4\",\"lessThan\":\"0548a13b5a145b16e4da0628b5936baf35f51b43\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h\",\"net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c\",\"net/netfilter/nft_dynset.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"5.11\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"5.11\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.15.209\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.175\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.136\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.78\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.20\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.19.10\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.19.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.0\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-401\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.11.1\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.78\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0618528B-8039-4E87-8695-397AE7D4B4E5\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.13\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.18.20\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E5571059-6552-48E7-9BEF-3E358C387171\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.19\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.19.10\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"96D34333-38BE-4414-9E79-6EB764329581\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.11:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7AD3510E-E8FA-47F3-9AD5-D8EA4A2719D1\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F253B622-8837-4245-BCE5-A7BF8FC76A16\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"4AE85AD8-4641-4E7C-A2F4-305E2CD9EE64\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F666C8D8-6538-46D4-B318-87610DE64C34\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"02259FDA-961B-47BC-AE7F-93D7EC6E90C2\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteri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"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Low",
"current_release_date": "2026-06-28T07:20:44+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-23399",
"id": "CVE-2026-23399",
"initial_release_date": "2026-03-28T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "232",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "42",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: nf_tables: nft_dynset: fix possible stateful expression memleak in error path",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-23399.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-07-19T17:42:28Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-23399",
"id": "CVE-2026-23399",
"initial_release_date": "2026-03-28T18:19:40Z",
"product_status:first_fixed": "2",
"product_status:known_affected": "161",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "110",
"product_status:recommended": "295",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-23399",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-23399.json",
"version": "17"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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