CVE-2026-22994 (GCVE-0-2026-22994)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-23 15:24 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:57
VLAI
Title
bpf: Fix reference count leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix reference count leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp() syzbot is reporting unregister_netdevice: waiting for sit0 to become free. Usage count = 2 problem. A debug printk() patch found that a refcount is obtained at xdp_convert_md_to_buff() from bpf_prog_test_run_xdp(). According to commit ec94670fcb3b ("bpf: Support specifying ingress via xdp_md context in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN"), the refcount obtained by xdp_convert_md_to_buff() will be released by xdp_convert_buff_to_md(). Therefore, we can consider that the error handling path introduced by commit 1c1949982524 ("bpf: introduce frags support to bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()") forgot to call xdp_convert_buff_to_md().
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: 1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260 , < 368569bc546d3368ee9980ba79fc42fdff9a3365 (git)
Affected: 1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260 , < 98676ee71fd4eafeb8be63c7f3f1905d40e03101 (git)
Affected: 1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260 , < fb9ef40cccdbacce36029b305d0ef1e12e4fea38 (git)
Affected: 1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260 , < 737be05a765761d7d7c9f7fe92274bd8e6f6951e (git)
Affected: 1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260 , < ec69daabe45256f98ac86c651b8ad1b2574489a7 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 5.18
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.18 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.161 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.121 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.66 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.6 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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A debug printk() patch found that a refcount is obtained at\\nxdp_convert_md_to_buff() from bpf_prog_test_run_xdp().\\n\\nAccording to commit ec94670fcb3b (\\\"bpf: Support specifying ingress via\\nxdp_md context in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN\\\"), the refcount obtained by\\nxdp_convert_md_to_buff() will be released by xdp_convert_buff_to_md().\\n\\nTherefore, we can consider that the error handling path introduced by\\ncommit 1c1949982524 (\\\"bpf: introduce frags support to\\nbpf_prog_test_run_xdp()\\\") forgot to call xdp_convert_buff_to_md().\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad en el kernel de Linux:\\n\\nbpf: Corregir fuga de contador de referencias en bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()\\n\\nsyzbot est\u00e1 reportando\\n\\nunregister_netdevice: esperando que sit0 quede libre. Recuento de uso = 2\\n\\nproblema. 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}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.