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CVE-2026-19033 (GCVE-0-2026-19033)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 14:10 – Updated: 2026-09-16 14:10
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated IXFR deltas are applied to the live zone before TSIG verification
Summary
For a secondary zone with transfers restricted by TSIG, `named` may start to serve the data provided in a zone transfer before the final message with the TSIG signature arrives. This could allow an attacker that does not actually possess a valid TSIG signature to send unauthorized zone contents to a secondary server. Although no TSIG signature ever arrives, `named` does not rollback to the pre-transfer state. To exploit the vulnerability, the transfer must be a multi-message TCP IXFR, as described by RFC 8945. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1.
CWE
  • CWE-349 - Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
ISC BIND 9 Affected: 9.11.0 , ≤ 9.18.50 (custom)
Affected: 9.20.0 , ≤ 9.20.27 (custom)
Affected: 9.21.0 , ≤ 9.21.25 (custom)
Affected: 9.11.3-S1 , ≤ 9.18.50-S1 (custom)
Affected: 9.20.9-S1 , ≤ 9.20.27-S1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.0",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.21.0",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.11.3-S1",
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.27-S1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.9-S1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
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      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
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              "cpeMatch": [
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                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "9.18.50",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "9.11.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
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                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "For a secondary zone with transfers restricted by TSIG, `named` may start to serve the data provided in a zone transfer before the final message with the TSIG signature arrives. This could allow an attacker that does not actually possess a valid TSIG signature to send unauthorized zone contents to a secondary server. Although no TSIG signature ever arrives, `named` does not rollback to the pre-transfer state. To exploit the vulnerability, the transfer must be a multi-message TCP IXFR, as described by RFC 8945.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "This flaw was discovered in internal testing. We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A successful attack may result in arbitrary attacker-supplied data being added to a zone."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-349",
              "description": "CWE-349 Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
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      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T14:10:08.535Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-19033",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-19033"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.29"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.26"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.20.29, 9.21.26, or 9.20.29-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Unauthenticated IXFR deltas are applied to the live zone before TSIG verification",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "No workarounds known."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-19033",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-16T14:10:08.535Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-06T04:18:09.842Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T14:10:08.535Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-19033\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-officer@isc.org\",\"published\":\"2026-09-16T15:17:33.393\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-09-16T19:27:00.080\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"For a secondary zone with transfers restricted by TSIG, `named` may start to serve the data provided in a zone transfer before the final message with the TSIG signature arrives. This could allow an attacker that does not actually possess a valid TSIG signature to send unauthorized zone contents to a secondary server. Although no TSIG signature ever arrives, `named` does not rollback to the pre-transfer state. To exploit the vulnerability, the transfer must be a multi-message TCP IXFR, as described by RFC 8945.\\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security-officer@isc.org\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"ISC\",\"product\":\"BIND 9\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"9.11.0\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"9.18.50\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"9.20.0\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"9.20.27\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"9.21.0\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"9.21.25\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"9.11.3-S1\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"9.18.50-S1\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"9.20.9-S1\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"9.20.27-S1\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-officer@isc.org\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L\",\"baseScore\":6.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"LOW\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.2,\"impactScore\":4.2}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-officer@isc.org\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-349\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.29\",\"source\":\"security-officer@isc.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.26\",\"source\":\"security-officer@isc.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-19033\",\"source\":\"security-officer@isc.org\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-17T08:37:15+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-19033",
      "id": "CVE-2026-19033",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-16T14:10:08.535000+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "3",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "bind: BIND: Unauthorized zone content updates via unauthenticated IXFR deltas",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-19033.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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