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CVE-2026-15157 (GCVE-0-2026-15157)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 21:17 – Updated: 2026-07-30 15:18- CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
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GHSA-M8RV-5G2X-5CG5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-03 19:33 – Updated: 2026-08-03 19:33Impact
When an application passes a duck-typed blob-like body to undici's HTTP/1.1 dispatcher (via request(), stream(), pipeline(), or dispatch()) with a .type derived from untrusted input, an attacker can inject CRLF sequences (\r\n) to append arbitrary HTTP headers and potentially smuggle a second request past the upstream.
The vulnerable branch in lib/dispatcher/client-h1.js pushes body.type directly into the outgoing headers with no validation, while every other header path in undici goes through isValidHeaderValue():
} else if (util.isBlobLike(body) && request.contentType == null && body.type) {
headers.push('content-type', body.type) // bypasses isValidHeaderValue()
}
The bug requires a hand-rolled duck-typed blob object or a Blob subclass with a controlled .type. Native Blob is safe because its constructor strips CRLF from .type. fetch() is unaffected because it validates via the Headers class. Ecosystem consumers that build duck-typed blob shapes from user input include form-data-encoder, formdata-polyfill, and formdata-node.
Same defect class as CVE-2022-35948 (explicit content-type sink, fixed in undici 5.8.2) and CVE-2026-1527 (upgrade option sink, fixed in 6.24.0 / 7.24.0), both closed by adding isValidHeaderValue() on their respective sinks. This branch was missed.
Patches
Patched in undici v6.28.0, v7.29.0, and v8.9.0. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later.
Workarounds
- Set an explicit, validated
content-typeheader on the request options (skips the vulnerable branch). - Use a native
Blob(orfetch-blob) instead of a hand-rolled duck-typed object. - Reject control characters in the MIME type before assigning it to
.type. - Use
fetch()instead of the non-fetchAPIs.
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"details": "### Impact\n\nWhen an application passes a duck-typed blob-like body to undici\u0027s HTTP/1.1 dispatcher (via `request()`, `stream()`, `pipeline()`, or `dispatch()`) with a `.type` derived from untrusted input, an attacker can inject CRLF sequences (`\\r\\n`) to append arbitrary HTTP headers and potentially smuggle a second request past the upstream.\n\nThe vulnerable branch in `lib/dispatcher/client-h1.js` pushes `body.type` directly into the outgoing headers with no validation, while every other header path in undici goes through `isValidHeaderValue()`:\n\n```javascript\n} else if (util.isBlobLike(body) \u0026\u0026 request.contentType == null \u0026\u0026 body.type) {\n headers.push(\u0027content-type\u0027, body.type) // bypasses isValidHeaderValue()\n}\n```\n\nThe bug requires a hand-rolled duck-typed blob object or a Blob subclass with a controlled `.type`. Native `Blob` is safe because its constructor strips CRLF from `.type`. `fetch()` is unaffected because it validates via the `Headers` class. Ecosystem consumers that build duck-typed blob shapes from user input include `form-data-encoder`, `formdata-polyfill`, and `formdata-node`.\n\nSame defect class as `CVE-2022-35948` (explicit `content-type` sink, fixed in undici 5.8.2) and `CVE-2026-1527` (`upgrade` option sink, fixed in 6.24.0 / 7.24.0), both closed by adding `isValidHeaderValue()` on their respective sinks. This branch was missed.\n\n### Patches\n\nPatched in undici v6.28.0, v7.29.0, and v8.9.0. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later.\n\n### Workarounds\n\n- Set an explicit, validated `content-type` header on the request options (skips the vulnerable branch).\n- Use a native `Blob` (or `fetch-blob`) instead of a hand-rolled duck-typed object.\n- Reject control characters in the MIME type before assigning it to `.type`.\n- Use `fetch()` instead of the non-`fetch` APIs.",
"id": "GHSA-m8rv-5g2x-5cg5",
"modified": "2026-08-03T19:33:53Z",
"published": "2026-08-03T19:33:53Z",
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RHSA-2026:48273
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-07-29 22:07 - Updated: 2026-08-05 06:27A flaw was found in undici. This vulnerability allows for cross-user information disclosure when malformed Cache-Control private directives cause private response bodies and headers, such as Set-Cookie data, to be stored in a shared cache and subsequently exposed to other users. Additionally, a specially crafted Cache-Control header can trigger an unhandled error in the cache parser, leading to a process termination and a Denial of Service (DoS). Both issues affect applications using the cache interceptor in shared mode.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@noarch | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in undici. The cache interceptor in undici improperly handles optional whitespace around the equals sign in `no-cache` or `private` `Cache-Control` directives. This vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass cache restrictions, leading to cross-user information disclosure. Specifically, authenticated user data can be inadvertently served from the cache to a different, potentially unauthenticated, user if both requests resolve to the same cache key.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@noarch | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in undici. An application that processes a hand-rolled blob-like request body with a `type` property derived from untrusted input may allow a remote attacker to inject Carriage Return Line Feed (CRLF) sequences. This vulnerability enables the attacker to append arbitrary HTTP headers, potentially leading to the smuggling of a second request past the upstream server. This could result in limited information disclosure and integrity impact.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@noarch | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in undici. A malicious or faulty upstream server could send a partial response with incorrect length information. When undici's retry interceptor processes this, it may create a response body with a length that does not match the original Content-Length header. This can lead to downstream applications, such as proxies or gateways, sending invalid HTTP responses, potentially causing response desynchronization, connection hangs, or data corruption for clients.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@noarch | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in Node.js. The HTTPS Agent, responsible for managing secure connections, can incorrectly reuse client identities across different requests. This occurs due to a technical issue with PFX object-array key collisions during connection reuse. As a result, a client's identity, established through mutual TLS (mTLS) authentication, could be mistakenly applied to another request, potentially leading to unauthorized access or identity spoofing.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@noarch | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in Node.js. The permission model enforcement, specifically related to `process.report` functionality, allows an attacker to write or overwrite files in locations outside of the intended secure paths. This vulnerability can lead to the disclosure of sensitive information or bypass the security boundaries designed to protect the system.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@noarch | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in Node.js. An incomplete fix for a previous vulnerability allows the HTTPS Agent to reuse Transport Layer Security (TLS) sessions, bypassing hostname verification across different identity policies. This could enable an attacker to impersonate a legitimate server, leading to information disclosure or other security breaches.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@noarch | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
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"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "undici: undici: Cross-user information disclosure due to improper Cache-Control directive parsing"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-15157",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-93",
"name": "Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences (\u0027CRLF Injection\u0027)"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-07-29T22:00:58.386985+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2508677"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in undici. An application that processes a hand-rolled blob-like request body with a `type` property derived from untrusted input may allow a remote attacker to inject Carriage Return Line Feed (CRLF) sequences. This vulnerability enables the attacker to append arbitrary HTTP headers, potentially leading to the smuggling of a second request past the upstream server. This could result in limited information disclosure and integrity impact.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "undici: undici: HTTP header injection via unvalidated blob-like body type property",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@x86_64"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-15157"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2508677",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2508677"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-15157",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-15157"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-15157",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-15157"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html",
"url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-m8rv-5g2x-5cg5",
"url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-m8rv-5g2x-5cg5"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-07-29T21:17:44.740000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-07-29T22:07:21+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\nhttps://images.redhat.com/",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@x86_64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:48273"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.2,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
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"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "undici: undici: HTTP header injection via unvalidated blob-like body type property"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-16728",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-444",
"name": "Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests (\u0027HTTP Request/Response Smuggling\u0027)"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-07-29T22:01:01.514325+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2508678"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in undici. A malicious or faulty upstream server could send a partial response with incorrect length information. When undici\u0027s retry interceptor processes this, it may create a response body with a length that does not match the original Content-Length header. This can lead to downstream applications, such as proxies or gateways, sending invalid HTTP responses, potentially causing response desynchronization, connection hangs, or data corruption for clients.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "undici: undici: Response desynchronization via retry interceptor with mismatched Content-Length",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@x86_64"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-16728"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2508678",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2508678"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-16728",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-16728"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-16728",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-16728"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html",
"url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-8xcm-r25x-g524",
"url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-8xcm-r25x-g524"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-07-29T20:59:02.314000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-07-29T22:07:21+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\nhttps://images.redhat.com/",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@x86_64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:48273"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
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"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "undici: undici: Response desynchronization via retry interceptor with mismatched Content-Length"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-56850",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-303",
"name": "Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-07-30T07:07:33.628354+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2509179"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in Node.js. The HTTPS Agent, responsible for managing secure connections, can incorrectly reuse client identities across different requests. This occurs due to a technical issue with PFX object-array key collisions during connection reuse. As a result, a client\u0027s identity, established through mutual TLS (mTLS) authentication, could be mistakenly applied to another request, potentially leading to unauthorized access or identity spoofing.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "nodejs: Node.js: mTLS client identities can be reused due to HTTPS Agent connection flaw",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This Moderate flaw in Node.js allows mutual TLS (mTLS) client identities to be reused across requests due to a connection reuse issue within the HTTPS Agent. This can lead to unintended identity confusion if applications are configured to use different client certificates with reused connections, potentially enabling unauthorized access within the mTLS context.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@x86_64"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-56850"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2509179",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2509179"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-56850",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-56850"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56850",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56850"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/july-2026-security-releases",
"url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/july-2026-security-releases"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-07-30T06:02:50.074000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-07-29T22:07:21+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\nhttps://images.redhat.com/",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@x86_64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:48273"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "nodejs: Node.js: mTLS client identities can be reused due to HTTPS Agent connection flaw"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-58039",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-73",
"name": "External Control of File Name or Path"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-07-31T01:00:57.616263+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2509653"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in Node.js. The permission model enforcement, specifically related to `process.report` functionality, allows an attacker to write or overwrite files in locations outside of the intended secure paths. This vulnerability can lead to the disclosure of sensitive information or bypass the security boundaries designed to protect the system.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "nodejs: Information disclosure due to improper permission enforcement",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This flaw allows a local user with execution privileges to write or overwrite arbitrary files outside the configured `--allow-fs-write` paths by triggering `process.report`. In a practical scenario, an attacker with local script execution rights could leverage this boundary leak to corrupt configuration files or write diagnostic output to restricted locations writable by the service process.\n\nRed Hat scores this vulnerability at 4.4 (Moderate) with Low Integrity impact (I:L), whereas CVEOrg scores it at 3.3 with no Integrity impact (I:N). Red Hat includes Low Integrity because the ability to overwrite existing files on disk alters file state, even if it cannot bypass underlying operating system permissions or escalate privileges to root. The issue remains bounded strictly to Low Confidentiality and Low Integrity (C:L, I:L, A:N).\n\nSystems and applications that do not actively enable Node.js\u0027s experimental Permission Model flag (`--experimental-permission`), or those running untrusted workloads inside standard operating system isolation primitives (such as Linux containers, cgroups, or dedicated system accounts), are not exposed to additional risk from this flaw.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@x86_64"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-58039"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2509653",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2509653"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-58039",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-58039"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-58039",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-58039"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability",
"url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-07-31T00:18:49.050000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-07-29T22:07:21+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\nhttps://images.redhat.com/",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@x86_64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:48273"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "To mitigate this issue, avoid enabling the experimental Node.js Permission Model by not using the `--experimental-permission` flag. Additionally, ensure that untrusted Node.js workloads are executed within robust operating system isolation primitives, such as Linux containers or cgroups, to limit potential impact.",
"product_ids": [
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"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "nodejs: Information disclosure due to improper permission enforcement"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-58040",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-322",
"name": "Key Exchange without Entity Authentication"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-07-30T07:05:01.799571+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2509175"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in Node.js. An incomplete fix for a previous vulnerability allows the HTTPS Agent to reuse Transport Layer Security (TLS) sessions, bypassing hostname verification across different identity policies. This could enable an attacker to impersonate a legitimate server, leading to information disclosure or other security breaches.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "nodejs: HTTPS Agent TLS session reuse skips hostname verification",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This issue is rated Moderate (CVSS 6.3) because successful exploitation allows session-hijacking and information disclosure without affecting system integrity or availability (C:H, I:N, A:N). The flaw occurs when an HTTPS Agent reuses an existing TLS session across requests with differing identity policies, skipping host verification. An attacker must already sit in a privileged network position (AV:N/AC:H) to perform a man-in-the-middle attack and intercept traffic intended for a distinct target on the same TLS session.\n\nApplications that explicitly configure unique HTTPS agents per target host, avoid TLS session caching, or do not make outbound HTTPS requests to varied third-party endpoints using shared client instances are not at risk.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@noarch",
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"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@x86_64"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-58040"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2509175",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2509175"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-58040",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-58040"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-58040",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-58040"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/july-2026-security-releases",
"url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/july-2026-security-releases"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-07-30T06:02:49.942000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-07-29T22:07:21+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\nhttps://images.redhat.com/",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@x86_64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:48273"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "To mitigate this issue, Node.js applications should be designed to explicitly configure unique HTTPS agents for each distinct target host. Alternatively, applications can avoid TLS session caching when making outbound HTTPS requests to varied third-party endpoints using shared client instances. Implementing these application-level changes will prevent the vulnerable behavior of skipping hostname verification. Applications may require a restart to apply these changes.",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
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"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs26-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "nodejs: HTTPS Agent TLS session reuse skips hostname verification"
}
]
}
RHSA-2026:48537
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-07-30 03:14 - Updated: 2026-08-05 06:27A flaw was found in undici. This vulnerability allows for cross-user information disclosure when malformed Cache-Control private directives cause private response bodies and headers, such as Set-Cookie data, to be stored in a shared cache and subsequently exposed to other users. Additionally, a specially crafted Cache-Control header can trigger an unhandled error in the cache parser, leading to a process termination and a Denial of Service (DoS). Both issues affect applications using the cache interceptor in shared mode.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in undici. The cache interceptor in undici improperly handles optional whitespace around the equals sign in `no-cache` or `private` `Cache-Control` directives. This vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass cache restrictions, leading to cross-user information disclosure. Specifically, authenticated user data can be inadvertently served from the cache to a different, potentially unauthenticated, user if both requests resolve to the same cache key.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in undici. An application that processes a hand-rolled blob-like request body with a `type` property derived from untrusted input may allow a remote attacker to inject Carriage Return Line Feed (CRLF) sequences. This vulnerability enables the attacker to append arbitrary HTTP headers, potentially leading to the smuggling of a second request past the upstream server. This could result in limited information disclosure and integrity impact.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in undici. A malicious or faulty upstream server could send a partial response with incorrect length information. When undici's retry interceptor processes this, it may create a response body with a length that does not match the original Content-Length header. This can lead to downstream applications, such as proxies or gateways, sending invalid HTTP responses, potentially causing response desynchronization, connection hangs, or data corruption for clients.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in Node.js. The HTTPS Agent, responsible for managing secure connections, can incorrectly reuse client identities across different requests. This occurs due to a technical issue with PFX object-array key collisions during connection reuse. As a result, a client's identity, established through mutual TLS (mTLS) authentication, could be mistakenly applied to another request, potentially leading to unauthorized access or identity spoofing.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in Node.js. The permission model enforcement, specifically related to `process.report` functionality, allows an attacker to write or overwrite files in locations outside of the intended secure paths. This vulnerability can lead to the disclosure of sensitive information or bypass the security boundaries designed to protect the system.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in Node.js. An incomplete fix for a previous vulnerability allows the HTTPS Agent to reuse Transport Layer Security (TLS) sessions, bypassing hostname verification across different identity policies. This could enable an attacker to impersonate a legitimate server, leading to information disclosure or other security breaches.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
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"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
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"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "undici: undici: Cross-user information disclosure due to improper Cache-Control directive parsing"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-15157",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-93",
"name": "Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences (\u0027CRLF Injection\u0027)"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-07-29T22:00:58.386985+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2508677"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in undici. An application that processes a hand-rolled blob-like request body with a `type` property derived from untrusted input may allow a remote attacker to inject Carriage Return Line Feed (CRLF) sequences. This vulnerability enables the attacker to append arbitrary HTTP headers, potentially leading to the smuggling of a second request past the upstream server. This could result in limited information disclosure and integrity impact.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "undici: undici: HTTP header injection via unvalidated blob-like body type property",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-15157"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2508677",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2508677"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-15157",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-15157"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-15157",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-15157"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html",
"url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-m8rv-5g2x-5cg5",
"url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-m8rv-5g2x-5cg5"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-07-29T21:17:44.740000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-07-30T03:14:48+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\nhttps://images.redhat.com/",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:48537"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.2,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
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"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "undici: undici: HTTP header injection via unvalidated blob-like body type property"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-16728",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-444",
"name": "Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests (\u0027HTTP Request/Response Smuggling\u0027)"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-07-29T22:01:01.514325+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2508678"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in undici. A malicious or faulty upstream server could send a partial response with incorrect length information. When undici\u0027s retry interceptor processes this, it may create a response body with a length that does not match the original Content-Length header. This can lead to downstream applications, such as proxies or gateways, sending invalid HTTP responses, potentially causing response desynchronization, connection hangs, or data corruption for clients.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "undici: undici: Response desynchronization via retry interceptor with mismatched Content-Length",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-16728"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2508678",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2508678"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-16728",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-16728"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-16728",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-16728"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html",
"url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-8xcm-r25x-g524",
"url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-8xcm-r25x-g524"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-07-29T20:59:02.314000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-07-30T03:14:48+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\nhttps://images.redhat.com/",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:48537"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
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"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "undici: undici: Response desynchronization via retry interceptor with mismatched Content-Length"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-56850",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-303",
"name": "Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-07-30T07:07:33.628354+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2509179"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in Node.js. The HTTPS Agent, responsible for managing secure connections, can incorrectly reuse client identities across different requests. This occurs due to a technical issue with PFX object-array key collisions during connection reuse. As a result, a client\u0027s identity, established through mutual TLS (mTLS) authentication, could be mistakenly applied to another request, potentially leading to unauthorized access or identity spoofing.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "nodejs: Node.js: mTLS client identities can be reused due to HTTPS Agent connection flaw",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This Moderate flaw in Node.js allows mutual TLS (mTLS) client identities to be reused across requests due to a connection reuse issue within the HTTPS Agent. This can lead to unintended identity confusion if applications are configured to use different client certificates with reused connections, potentially enabling unauthorized access within the mTLS context.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-56850"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2509179",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2509179"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-56850",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-56850"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56850",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56850"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/july-2026-security-releases",
"url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/july-2026-security-releases"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-07-30T06:02:50.074000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-07-30T03:14:48+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\nhttps://images.redhat.com/",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:48537"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "nodejs: Node.js: mTLS client identities can be reused due to HTTPS Agent connection flaw"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-58039",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-73",
"name": "External Control of File Name or Path"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-07-31T01:00:57.616263+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2509653"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in Node.js. The permission model enforcement, specifically related to `process.report` functionality, allows an attacker to write or overwrite files in locations outside of the intended secure paths. This vulnerability can lead to the disclosure of sensitive information or bypass the security boundaries designed to protect the system.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "nodejs: Information disclosure due to improper permission enforcement",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This flaw allows a local user with execution privileges to write or overwrite arbitrary files outside the configured `--allow-fs-write` paths by triggering `process.report`. In a practical scenario, an attacker with local script execution rights could leverage this boundary leak to corrupt configuration files or write diagnostic output to restricted locations writable by the service process.\n\nRed Hat scores this vulnerability at 4.4 (Moderate) with Low Integrity impact (I:L), whereas CVEOrg scores it at 3.3 with no Integrity impact (I:N). Red Hat includes Low Integrity because the ability to overwrite existing files on disk alters file state, even if it cannot bypass underlying operating system permissions or escalate privileges to root. The issue remains bounded strictly to Low Confidentiality and Low Integrity (C:L, I:L, A:N).\n\nSystems and applications that do not actively enable Node.js\u0027s experimental Permission Model flag (`--experimental-permission`), or those running untrusted workloads inside standard operating system isolation primitives (such as Linux containers, cgroups, or dedicated system accounts), are not exposed to additional risk from this flaw.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-58039"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2509653",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2509653"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-58039",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-58039"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-58039",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-58039"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability",
"url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-07-31T00:18:49.050000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-07-30T03:14:48+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\nhttps://images.redhat.com/",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:48537"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "To mitigate this issue, avoid enabling the experimental Node.js Permission Model by not using the `--experimental-permission` flag. Additionally, ensure that untrusted Node.js workloads are executed within robust operating system isolation primitives, such as Linux containers or cgroups, to limit potential impact.",
"product_ids": [
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"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "nodejs: Information disclosure due to improper permission enforcement"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-58040",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-322",
"name": "Key Exchange without Entity Authentication"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-07-30T07:05:01.799571+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2509175"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in Node.js. An incomplete fix for a previous vulnerability allows the HTTPS Agent to reuse Transport Layer Security (TLS) sessions, bypassing hostname verification across different identity policies. This could enable an attacker to impersonate a legitimate server, leading to information disclosure or other security breaches.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "nodejs: HTTPS Agent TLS session reuse skips hostname verification",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This issue is rated Moderate (CVSS 6.3) because successful exploitation allows session-hijacking and information disclosure without affecting system integrity or availability (C:H, I:N, A:N). The flaw occurs when an HTTPS Agent reuses an existing TLS session across requests with differing identity policies, skipping host verification. An attacker must already sit in a privileged network position (AV:N/AC:H) to perform a man-in-the-middle attack and intercept traffic intended for a distinct target on the same TLS session.\n\nApplications that explicitly configure unique HTTPS agents per target host, avoid TLS session caching, or do not make outbound HTTPS requests to varied third-party endpoints using shared client instances are not at risk.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-58040"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2509175",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2509175"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-58040",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-58040"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-58040",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-58040"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/july-2026-security-releases",
"url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/july-2026-security-releases"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-07-30T06:02:49.942000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-07-30T03:14:48+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\nhttps://images.redhat.com/",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:48537"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "To mitigate this issue, Node.js applications should be designed to explicitly configure unique HTTPS agents for each distinct target host. Alternatively, applications can avoid TLS session caching when making outbound HTTPS requests to varied third-party endpoints using shared client instances. Implementing these application-level changes will prevent the vulnerable behavior of skipping hostname verification. Applications may require a restart to apply these changes.",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "nodejs: HTTPS Agent TLS session reuse skips hostname verification"
}
]
}
ubuntu-cve-2026-15157
Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu
undici does not validate the type property of a duck-typed blob-like request body before using it as the Content-Type header on the HTTP/1.1 dispatcher. In undici before 6.28.0, from 7.0.0 up to before 7.29.0, and from 8.0.0 up to before 8.9.0, an application that passes a hand-rolled blob-like body (via request, stream, pipeline, or dispatch) whose type is derived from untrusted input allows an attacker to inject CRLF sequences and append arbitrary HTTP headers, potentially smuggling a second request past the upstream. Native Blob objects are safe because their constructor strips CRLF from the type, and fetch is unaffected because it validates headers, but ecosystem libraries that build duck-typed blob shapes from user input can reach the vulnerable path. This is the same defect class as CVE-2022-35948 and CVE-2026-1527, on a header sink that the earlier fixes did not cover. The issue is fixed in undici 6.28.0, 7.29.0, and 8.9.0.
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "node-llhttp",
"binary_version": "9.1.3~5.26.3+dfsg1+~cs23.10.12-2"
},
{
"binary_name": "node-undici",
"binary_version": "5.26.3+dfsg1+~cs23.10.12-2"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
"name": "node-undici",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-undici@5.26.3+dfsg1+~cs23.10.12-2?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"5.22.1+dfsg1+~cs20.10.10.2-1ubuntu1",
"5.26.3+dfsg1+~cs23.10.12-2"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "node-undici",
"binary_version": "7.18.2+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-1build1"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS",
"name": "node-undici",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-undici@7.18.2+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-1build1?arch=source\u0026distro=resolute"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"7.3.0+dfsg1+~cs24.12.11-2",
"7.16.0+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-2",
"7.18.2+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-1",
"7.18.2+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-1build1"
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"details": "undici does not validate the type property of a duck-typed blob-like request body before using it as the Content-Type header on the HTTP/1.1 dispatcher. In undici before 6.28.0, from 7.0.0 up to before 7.29.0, and from 8.0.0 up to before 8.9.0, an application that passes a hand-rolled blob-like body (via request, stream, pipeline, or dispatch) whose type is derived from untrusted input allows an attacker to inject CRLF sequences and append arbitrary HTTP headers, potentially smuggling a second request past the upstream. Native Blob objects are safe because their constructor strips CRLF from the type, and fetch is unaffected because it validates headers, but ecosystem libraries that build duck-typed blob shapes from user input can reach the vulnerable path. This is the same defect class as CVE-2022-35948 and CVE-2026-1527, on a header sink that the earlier fixes did not cover. The issue is fixed in undici 6.28.0, 7.29.0, and 8.9.0.",
"id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-15157",
"modified": "2026-07-31T00:00:00Z",
"published": "2026-07-31T00:00:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-15157"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-15157"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-m8rv-5g2x-5cg5"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "medium",
"type": "Ubuntu"
}
],
"upstream": [
"CVE-2026-15157"
]
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.