CVE-2025-9230 (GCVE-0-2025-9230)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-30 13:17
Modified
2025-09-30 19:30
Severity ?
CWE
Summary
Issue summary: An application trying to decrypt CMS messages encrypted using password based encryption can trigger an out-of-bounds read and write. Impact summary: This out-of-bounds read may trigger a crash which leads to Denial of Service for an application. The out-of-bounds write can cause a memory corruption which can have various consequences including a Denial of Service or Execution of attacker-supplied code. Although the consequences of a successful exploit of this vulnerability could be severe, the probability that the attacker would be able to perform it is low. Besides, password based (PWRI) encryption support in CMS messages is very rarely used. For that reason the issue was assessed as Moderate severity according to our Security Policy. The FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the CMS implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.
References
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/5965ea5dd6960f36d8b7f74f8eac67a8eb8f2b45
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/9e91358f365dee6c446dcdcdb01c04d2743fd280
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a79c4ce559c6a3a8fd4109e9f33c1185d5bf2def
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/b5282d677551afda7d20e9c00e09561b547b2dfd
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/bae259a211ada6315dc50900686daaaaaa55f482
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/c2b96348bfa662f25f4fabf81958ae822063dae3
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/dfbaf161d8dafc1132dd88cd48ad990ed9b4c8ba
openssl-security@openssl.orghttps://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20250930.txt
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenSSL OpenSSL Version: 3.5.0   ≤
Version: 3.4.0   ≤
Version: 3.3.0   ≤
Version: 3.2.0   ≤
Version: 3.0.0   ≤
Version: 1.1.1   < 1.1.1zd
Version: 1.0.2   < 1.0.2zm
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-9230",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-30T19:30:08.302408Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-30T19:30:29.803Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "OpenSSL",
          "vendor": "OpenSSL",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.5.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.5.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.4.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.3.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.3.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.2.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.0.18",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1.1.1zd",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1.0.2zm",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Stanislav Fort (Aisle Research)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Stanislav Fort (Aisle Research)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Viktor Dukhovni"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-09-30T14:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Issue summary: An application trying to decrypt CMS messages encrypted using\u003cbr\u003epassword based encryption can trigger an out-of-bounds read and write.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eImpact summary: This out-of-bounds read may trigger a crash which leads to\u003cbr\u003eDenial of Service for an application. The out-of-bounds write can cause\u003cbr\u003ea memory corruption which can have various consequences including\u003cbr\u003ea Denial of Service or Execution of attacker-supplied code.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlthough the consequences of a successful exploit of this vulnerability\u003cbr\u003ecould be severe, the probability that the attacker would be able to\u003cbr\u003eperform it is low. Besides, password based (PWRI) encryption support in CMS\u003cbr\u003emessages is very rarely used. For that reason the issue was assessed as\u003cbr\u003eModerate severity according to our Security Policy.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this\u003cbr\u003eissue, as the CMS implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module\u003cbr\u003eboundary."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Issue summary: An application trying to decrypt CMS messages encrypted using\npassword based encryption can trigger an out-of-bounds read and write.\n\nImpact summary: This out-of-bounds read may trigger a crash which leads to\nDenial of Service for an application. The out-of-bounds write can cause\na memory corruption which can have various consequences including\na Denial of Service or Execution of attacker-supplied code.\n\nAlthough the consequences of a successful exploit of this vulnerability\ncould be severe, the probability that the attacker would be able to\nperform it is low. Besides, password based (PWRI) encryption support in CMS\nmessages is very rarely used. For that reason the issue was assessed as\nModerate severity according to our Security Policy.\n\nThe FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this\nissue, as the CMS implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module\nboundary."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "format": "other",
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "text": "Moderate"
            },
            "type": "https://openssl-library.org/policies/general/security-policy/"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-787",
              "description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-30T13:17:00.808Z",
        "orgId": "3a12439a-ef3a-4c79-92e6-6081a721f1e5",
        "shortName": "openssl"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "OpenSSL Advisory",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20250930.txt"
        },
        {
          "name": "3.5.4 git commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/bae259a211ada6315dc50900686daaaaaa55f482"
        },
        {
          "name": "3.4.3 git commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/9e91358f365dee6c446dcdcdb01c04d2743fd280"
        },
        {
          "name": "3.3.5 git commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/5965ea5dd6960f36d8b7f74f8eac67a8eb8f2b45"
        },
        {
          "name": "3.2.6 git commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/b5282d677551afda7d20e9c00e09561b547b2dfd"
        },
        {
          "name": "3.0.18 git commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a79c4ce559c6a3a8fd4109e9f33c1185d5bf2def"
        },
        {
          "name": "1.1.1zd git commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/dfbaf161d8dafc1132dd88cd48ad990ed9b4c8ba"
        },
        {
          "name": "1.0.2zm git commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/c2b96348bfa662f25f4fabf81958ae822063dae3"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Out-of-bounds read \u0026 write in RFC 3211 KEK Unwrap",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "3a12439a-ef3a-4c79-92e6-6081a721f1e5",
    "assignerShortName": "openssl",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-9230",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-30T13:17:00.808Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-20T08:38:07.678Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-30T19:30:29.803Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-9230\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"openssl-security@openssl.org\",\"published\":\"2025-09-30T14:15:41.050\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-09-30T20:15:41.023\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Issue summary: An application trying to decrypt CMS messages encrypted using\\npassword based encryption can trigger an out-of-bounds read and write.\\n\\nImpact summary: This out-of-bounds read may trigger a crash which leads to\\nDenial of Service for an application. The out-of-bounds write can cause\\na memory corruption which can have various consequences including\\na Denial of Service or Execution of attacker-supplied code.\\n\\nAlthough the consequences of a successful exploit of this vulnerability\\ncould be severe, the probability that the attacker would be able to\\nperform it is low. Besides, password based (PWRI) encryption support in CMS\\nmessages is very rarely used. For that reason the issue was assessed as\\nModerate severity according to our Security Policy.\\n\\nThe FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this\\nissue, as the CMS implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module\\nboundary.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"openssl-security@openssl.org\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-125\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-787\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/5965ea5dd6960f36d8b7f74f8eac67a8eb8f2b45\",\"source\":\"openssl-security@openssl.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/9e91358f365dee6c446dcdcdb01c04d2743fd280\",\"source\":\"openssl-security@openssl.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a79c4ce559c6a3a8fd4109e9f33c1185d5bf2def\",\"source\":\"openssl-security@openssl.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/b5282d677551afda7d20e9c00e09561b547b2dfd\",\"source\":\"openssl-security@openssl.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/bae259a211ada6315dc50900686daaaaaa55f482\",\"source\":\"openssl-security@openssl.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/c2b96348bfa662f25f4fabf81958ae822063dae3\",\"source\":\"openssl-security@openssl.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/dfbaf161d8dafc1132dd88cd48ad990ed9b4c8ba\",\"source\":\"openssl-security@openssl.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20250930.txt\",\"source\":\"openssl-security@openssl.org\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-9230\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-09-30T19:30:08.302408Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-09-30T19:30:26.001Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Out-of-bounds read \u0026 write in RFC 3211 KEK Unwrap\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"reporter\", \"value\": \"Stanislav Fort (Aisle Research)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"remediation developer\", \"value\": \"Stanislav Fort (Aisle Research)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"remediation developer\", \"value\": \"Viktor Dukhovni\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"https://openssl-library.org/policies/general/security-policy/\", \"content\": {\"text\": \"Moderate\"}}, \"format\": \"other\"}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"OpenSSL\", \"product\": \"OpenSSL\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"3.5.0\", \"lessThan\": \"3.5.4\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"3.4.0\", \"lessThan\": \"3.4.3\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"3.3.0\", \"lessThan\": \"3.3.5\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"3.2.0\", \"lessThan\": \"3.2.6\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"3.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"3.0.18\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.1.1\", \"lessThan\": \"1.1.1zd\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.0.2\", \"lessThan\": \"1.0.2zm\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-09-30T14:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20250930.txt\", \"name\": \"OpenSSL Advisory\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/bae259a211ada6315dc50900686daaaaaa55f482\", \"name\": \"3.5.4 git commit\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/9e91358f365dee6c446dcdcdb01c04d2743fd280\", \"name\": \"3.4.3 git commit\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/5965ea5dd6960f36d8b7f74f8eac67a8eb8f2b45\", \"name\": \"3.3.5 git commit\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/b5282d677551afda7d20e9c00e09561b547b2dfd\", \"name\": \"3.2.6 git commit\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a79c4ce559c6a3a8fd4109e9f33c1185d5bf2def\", \"name\": \"3.0.18 git commit\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/dfbaf161d8dafc1132dd88cd48ad990ed9b4c8ba\", \"name\": \"1.1.1zd git commit\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/c2b96348bfa662f25f4fabf81958ae822063dae3\", \"name\": \"1.0.2zm git commit\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Issue summary: An application trying to decrypt CMS messages encrypted using\\npassword based encryption can trigger an out-of-bounds read and write.\\n\\nImpact summary: This out-of-bounds read may trigger a crash which leads to\\nDenial of Service for an application. The out-of-bounds write can cause\\na memory corruption which can have various consequences including\\na Denial of Service or Execution of attacker-supplied code.\\n\\nAlthough the consequences of a successful exploit of this vulnerability\\ncould be severe, the probability that the attacker would be able to\\nperform it is low. Besides, password based (PWRI) encryption support in CMS\\nmessages is very rarely used. For that reason the issue was assessed as\\nModerate severity according to our Security Policy.\\n\\nThe FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this\\nissue, as the CMS implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module\\nboundary.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"Issue summary: An application trying to decrypt CMS messages encrypted using\u003cbr\u003epassword based encryption can trigger an out-of-bounds read and write.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eImpact summary: This out-of-bounds read may trigger a crash which leads to\u003cbr\u003eDenial of Service for an application. The out-of-bounds write can cause\u003cbr\u003ea memory corruption which can have various consequences including\u003cbr\u003ea Denial of Service or Execution of attacker-supplied code.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlthough the consequences of a successful exploit of this vulnerability\u003cbr\u003ecould be severe, the probability that the attacker would be able to\u003cbr\u003eperform it is low. Besides, password based (PWRI) encryption support in CMS\u003cbr\u003emessages is very rarely used. For that reason the issue was assessed as\u003cbr\u003eModerate severity according to our Security Policy.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this\u003cbr\u003eissue, as the CMS implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module\u003cbr\u003eboundary.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-125\", \"description\": \"CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-787\", \"description\": \"CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"3a12439a-ef3a-4c79-92e6-6081a721f1e5\", \"shortName\": \"openssl\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-09-30T13:17:00.808Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-9230\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-09-30T19:30:29.803Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-08-20T08:38:07.678Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"3a12439a-ef3a-4c79-92e6-6081a721f1e5\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-09-30T13:17:00.808Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"openssl\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.