CVE-2025-7851 (GCVE-0-2025-7851)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-21 00:29 – Updated: 2025-10-24 17:00
VLAI
Title
Unauthorized root access via debug functionality
Summary
An attacker may obtain the root shell on the underlying OS system with the restricted conditions on Omada gateways.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
5 references
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada gateways |
Affected:
0 , < ER8411 1.3.3, ER7412-M2 1.1.0, ER707-M2 1.3.1, ER7206 2.2.2, ER605 2.3.1, ER706W 1.2.1, ER706W-4G 1.2.1, ER7212PC 2.1.3
(Firmware)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Festa gateways |
Affected:
0 , < FR365 1.1.10, FR205 1.0.3, FR307 1.2.5
(Firmware)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Pro gateways |
Affected:
0 , < G36 1.1.4, G611 1.2.2
(Firmware)
|
Credits
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"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-7851\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-10-21T14:07:19.825502Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-269\", \"description\": \"CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-21T14:07:56.106Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Unauthorized root access via debug functionality\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Stanislav Dashevskyi and Francesco La Spina of Forescout\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 8.7, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"ADJACENT\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:H\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackRequirements\": \"PRESENT\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"TP-Link Systems Inc.\", \"product\": \"Omada gateways\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"ER8411 1.3.3, ER7412-M2 1.1.0, ER707-M2 1.3.1, ER7206 2.2.2, ER605 2.3.1, ER706W 1.2.1, ER706W-4G 1.2.1, ER7212PC 2.1.3\", \"versionType\": \"Firmware\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}, {\"vendor\": \"TP-Link Systems Inc.\", \"product\": \"Festa gateways\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"FR365 1.1.10, FR205 1.0.3, FR307 1.2.5\", \"versionType\": \"Firmware\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"TP-Link Systems Inc.\", \"product\": \"Omada Pro gateways\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"G36 1.1.4, G611 1.2.2\", \"versionType\": \"Firmware\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://support.omadanetworks.com/en/document/108456/\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.omadanetworks.com/us/business-networking/all-omada-router/\", \"tags\": [\"product\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.omadanetworks.com/us/business-networking/omada-pro-router-wired-router/\", \"tags\": [\"product\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.tp-link.com/us/business-networking/soho-festa-gateway/\", \"tags\": [\"product\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.forescout.com/blog/new-tp-link-router-vulnerabilities-a-primer-on-rooting-routers/\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An attacker may obtain the root shell on the underlying OS system with the restricted conditions on Omada gateways.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eAn attacker may obtain the root shell on the underlying OS system with the restricted conditions on Omada gateways.\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630\", \"shortName\": \"TPLink\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-24T17:00:06.753Z\"}}}",
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}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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