Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-71316 (GCVE-0-2025-71316)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-04 17:39 – Updated: 2026-10-15 01:11

Title

SQLite sqldiff remote code execution via argument injection

Summary

SQLite 'sqldiff.exe' does not securely handle the way the Microsoft Windows C runtime converts Unicode characters to ANSI codepages. An attacker could use the '-L' option to load an arbitrary DLL with a crafted command line argument string that results in command line file arguments being misinterpreted as command line options. Fixed on or around 2025-12-26.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

9.2 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · cisa-cg (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-06-04 19:14 UTC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-06-05 03:55 UTC

CWE

CWE-176 - Improper Handling of Unicode Encoding

Assigner

cisa-cg CNA under the CISA root

CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 127 records in the last 180 days details

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://sqlite.org/src/file/tool/winmain.c	patch
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/a…	mitigation
https://i.blackhat.com/EU-24/Presentations/EU-24-…	exploit
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/de…	third-party-advisory
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71316	vdb-entry
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
SQLite	sqldiff	Affected: 0 , < 2025-12-26 (custom) Unaffected: 2025-12-26	guessed
Siemens	RUGGEDCOM CROSSBOW Station Access Controller (SAC)	Affected: 0 , < V6.0 (custom)	guessed

Date Public

2025-12-26 00:00

Credits

Vincent55

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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          ],
          "title": "SQLite sqldiff remote code execution via argument injection"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "assignerShortName": "cisa-cg",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-71316",
        "datePublished": "2026-06-04T17:39:38.210Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-06-04T17:08:59.278Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-10T10:34:07.961Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-71316

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-06-04 19:16 - Updated: 2026-10-15 02:18

Severity

9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725	https://i.blackhat.com/EU-24/Presentations/EU-24-Tsai-V2-WorstFit-Unveiling-Hidden-Transformers-in-Windows-ANSI.pdf
	9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/processenv/nf-processenv-getcommandlinea#security-remarks
	9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725	https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2026/va-26-155-01.json
	9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725	https://sqlite.org/src/file/tool/winmain.c
	9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71316
	0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e	https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-765416.html

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "sqldiff",
          "vendor": "SQLite",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2025-12-26",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2025-12-26"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725"
    },
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "RUGGEDCOM CROSSBOW Station Access Controller (SAC)",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V6.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "SQLite \u0027sqldiff.exe\u0027 does not securely handle the way the Microsoft Windows C runtime converts Unicode characters to ANSI codepages.  An attacker could use the \u0027-L\u0027 option to load an arbitrary DLL with a crafted command line argument string that results in command line file arguments being misinterpreted as command line options. Fixed on or around 2025-12-26."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "SQLite \u0027sqldiff.exe\u0027 no maneja de forma segura la manera en que el tiempo de ejecuci\u00f3n C de Microsoft Windows convierte caracteres Unicode a p\u00e1ginas de c\u00f3digos ANSI. Un atacante podr\u00eda usar la opci\u00f3n \u0027-L\u0027 para cargar una DLL arbitraria con una cadena de argumento de l\u00ednea de comandos manipulada que resulta en que los argumentos de archivo de l\u00ednea de comandos sean malinterpretados como opciones de l\u00ednea de comandos. Corregido el o alrededor del 2025-12-26."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-71316",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-15T02:18:25.980",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 9.2,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-71316",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-06-04T19:14:02.746262Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      },
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-71316",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-06-05T03:55:53.116575Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-06-04T19:16:27.170",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "url": "https://i.blackhat.com/EU-24/Presentations/EU-24-Tsai-V2-WorstFit-Unveiling-Hidden-Transformers-in-Windows-ANSI.pdf"
    },
    {
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/processenv/nf-processenv-getcommandlinea#security-remarks"
    },
    {
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2026/va-26-155-01.json"
    },
    {
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "url": "https://sqlite.org/src/file/tool/winmain.c"
    },
    {
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71316"
    },
    {
      "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-765416.html"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-176"
        }
      ],
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GXV8-WHJ6-G59F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-04 21:31 – Updated: 2026-10-15 03:36

Details

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

9.2 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-71316"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-176"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-04T19:16:27Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "SQLite \u0027sqldiff.exe\u0027 does not securely handle the way the Microsoft Windows C runtime converts Unicode characters to ANSI codepages.  An attacker could use the \u0027-L\u0027 option to load an arbitrary DLL with a crafted command line argument string that results in command line file arguments being misinterpreted as command line options. Fixed on or around 2025-12-26.",
  "id": "GHSA-gxv8-whj6-g59f",
  "modified": "2026-10-15T03:36:06Z",
  "published": "2026-06-04T21:31:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71316"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-765416.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://i.blackhat.com/EU-24/Presentations/EU-24-Tsai-V2-WorstFit-Unveiling-Hidden-Transformers-in-Windows-ANSI.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/processenv/nf-processenv-getcommandlinea#security-remarks"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2026/va-26-155-01.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sqlite.org/src/file/tool/winmain.c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71316"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

NCSC-2026-0415

Vulnerability from csaf_ncscnl - Published: 2026-10-13 09:43 - Updated: 2026-10-13 09:43

Summary

Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Siemens-producten

Scope

41 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2025-71316.

CVE-2025-71316

SQLite's sqldiff.exe on Windows had a vulnerability in Unicode to ANSI conversion allowing arbitrary DLL loading via the '-L' option, fixed around December 26, 2025.

9.8 (Critical)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Known affected: 235 products

Open the full advisory

SSA-765416

Vulnerability from csaf_siemens - Published: 2026-10-13 00:00 - Updated: 2026-10-13 00:00

Summary

SSA-765416: Multiple SQLite Vulnerabilities in RUGGEDCOM CROSSBOW Station Access Controller

Scope

5 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2025-71316.

CVE-2025-71316

9.8 (Critical)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Known affected: 1 product

https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/110006651/

Open the full advisory

VA-26-155-01

Vulnerability from csaf_cisa - Published: 2026-06-04 14:10 - Updated: 2026-06-04 14:10

Summary

SQLite sqldiff remote code execution via argument injection

Scope

1 vulnerability in this advisory, including CVE-2025-71316.

CVE-2025-71316

7.8 (High)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Known affected: 1 product Fixed: 1 product

https://sqlite.org/src/file/tool/winmain.c

Open the full advisory

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-71316 (GCVE-0-2025-71316)

FKIE_CVE-2025-71316

GHSA-GXV8-WHJ6-G59F

NCSC-2026-0415

SSA-765416

VA-26-155-01

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Sightings

Nomenclature

Vulnerability timeline

Related by attack behaviour