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CVE-2025-66566 (GCVE-0-2025-66566)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 18:10 – Updated: 2025-12-05 18:27- CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
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RHSA-2026:0131
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-01-06 13:12 - Updated: 2026-01-15 19:53Notes
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"text": "This release of Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.20.4.SP1 includes the following CVE fixes:\n\n* lz4-java: lz4-java: Information Disclosure via Insufficient Output Buffer Clearing [quarkus-3.20] (CVE-2025-66566)\n\n* lz4-java: lz4-java: Out-of-bounds memory operations lead to denial of service and information disclosure [quarkus-3.20] (CVE-2025-12183)\n\n* vertx-web: Eclipse Vert.x cross site scripting [quarkus-3.20 (CVE-2025-11966)\n\nFor more information, see the release notes page listed in the References section.",
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"text": "In Eclipse Vert.x versions [4.0.0, 4.5.21] and [5.0.0, 5.0.4], when \"directory listing\" is enabled, file and directory names are inserted into generated HTML without proper escaping in the href, title, and link attributes. An attacker who can create or rename files or directories within a served path can craft filenames containing malicious script or HTML content, leading to stored cross-site scripting (XSS) that executes in the context of users viewing the affected directory listing.",
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"scope": "CHANGED",
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
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RHSA-2026:0467
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-01-12 15:04 - Updated: 2026-01-15 21:58Notes
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RHSA-2026:0726
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-01-15 19:53 - Updated: 2026-01-15 21:58Notes
{
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"title": "Details"
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{
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RHSA-2026:0468
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-01-12 15:22 - Updated: 2026-01-15 21:58Notes
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"notes": [
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"title": "Details"
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"title": "Statement"
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RHSA-2026:0134
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-01-06 13:22 - Updated: 2026-01-15 19:53Notes
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"title": "Topic"
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{
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"text": "This release of Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.1.SP1 includes the following CVE fixes:\n\n* lz4-java: lz4-java: Information Disclosure via Insufficient Output Buffer Clearing [quarkus-3.27] (CVE-2025-66566)\n\n* lz4-java: lz4-java: Out-of-bounds memory operations lead to denial of service and information disclosure [quarkus-3.27] (CVE-2025-12183)\n\n* vertx-web: Eclipse Vert.x cross site scripting [quarkus-3.27] (CVE-2025-11966)\n\nFor more information, see the release notes page listed in the References section.",
"title": "Details"
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"title": "Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.1.SP1 security update",
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"discovery_date": "2025-10-22T15:01:24.122189+00:00",
"ids": [
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"notes": [
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"text": "In Eclipse Vert.x versions [4.0.0, 4.5.21] and [5.0.0, 5.0.4], when \"directory listing\" is enabled, file and directory names are inserted into generated HTML without proper escaping in the href, title, and link attributes. An attacker who can create or rename files or directories within a served path can craft filenames containing malicious script or HTML content, leading to stored cross-site scripting (XSS) that executes in the context of users viewing the affected directory listing.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
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"text": "io.vertx/vertx-web: Eclipse Vert.x cross site scripting",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
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{
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"text": "Within regulated environments, a combination of the following controls acts as a significant barrier to successful exploitation of a CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027) or a CWE-80: Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)vulnerability, and therefore downgrades the severity of this particular CVE from Moderate to Low.\n\nStatic code analysis controls ensure that security flaws, including XSS vulnerabilities, are detected early in development by scanning code for improper input handling. This prevents vulnerable code from reaching production and encourages our developers to follow secure coding practices.\n\nSystem monitoring controls play a crucial role in detecting and responding to XSS attacks by analyzing logs, monitoring user behavior, and generating alerts for suspicious activity. Meanwhile, AWS WAF (Web Application Firewall) adds an extra layer of defense by filtering and blocking malicious input before it reaches the platform and/or application. Together, these controls create a defense-in-depth approach, reducing the risk of XSS exploitation by preventing, detecting, and mitigating attacks at multiple levels.",
"title": "Statement"
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"baseScore": 4.9,
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"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
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"title": "io.vertx/vertx-web: Eclipse Vert.x cross site scripting"
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"cwe": {
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},
"discovery_date": "2025-11-28T16:00:42.516514+00:00",
"ids": [
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"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2417718"
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"notes": [
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"text": "A flaw was found in lz4-java. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to cause denial of service (DoS) and read adjacent memory via untrusted compressed input. This vulnerability affects only programs using the unsafe LZ4_decompress_fast API, known as the \"fast\" decompressor.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
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"title": "Vulnerability summary"
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"text": "This vulnerability affects the \"fast\" decompressor, this is due to the fact such implementation relies on LZ4_decompress_fast API of the lz4 C library. This function was deprecated in the lz4 library as it misses boundary checks and is considered insecure when processing untrusted inputs.\nRed Hat has considered this vulnerability as having a security impact of Moderate as the attack may be considered of a high complexity, additionally when exploited the attacker doesn\u0027t have full control over the memory read and its content.",
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"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
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},
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"text": "lz4-java: lz4-java: Information Disclosure via Insufficient Output Buffer Clearing",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This vulnerability is rated IMPORTANT because it allows for information disclosure when Java-based decompressor implementations reuse output buffers without proper clearing, potentially exposing sensitive data via crafted compressed input. JNI-based implementations of lz4-java are not affected by this issue.",
"title": "Statement"
},
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"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66566",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66566"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/yawkat/lz4-java/commit/33d180cb70c4d93c80fb0dc3ab3002f457e93840",
"url": "https://github.com/yawkat/lz4-java/commit/33d180cb70c4d93c80fb0dc3ab3002f457e93840"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/yawkat/lz4-java/security/advisories/GHSA-cmp6-m4wj-q63q",
"url": "https://github.com/yawkat/lz4-java/security/advisories/GHSA-cmp6-m4wj-q63q"
}
],
"release_date": "2025-12-05T18:10:16.470000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-01-06T13:22:25+00:00",
"details": "Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata\nrelevant to your system have been applied.\n\nFor details on how to apply this update, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.1.SP1"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0134"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.1.SP1"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "lz4-java: lz4-java: Information Disclosure via Insufficient Output Buffer Clearing"
}
]
}
CERTFR-2026-AVI-0041
Vulnerability from certfr_avis - Published: 2026-01-14 - Updated: 2026-01-14
De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans les produits Elastic. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer un déni de service à distance, une atteinte à la confidentialité des données et une falsification de requêtes côté serveur (SSRF).
Solutions
Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).
| Vendor | Product | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elastic | Packetbeat | Packetbeat versions 9.2.x antérieures à 9.2.4 | ||
| Elastic | Packetbeat | Packetbeat toutes versions 7.x | ||
| Elastic | Packetbeat | Packetbeat versions 8.19.x antérieures à 8.19.10 | ||
| Elastic | Packetbeat | Packetbeat versions 9.x antérieures à 9.1.10 | ||
| Elastic | Metricbeat | Metricbeat toutes versions 7.x | ||
| Elastic | Metricbeat | Metricbeat versions 8.19.x antérieures à 8.19.10 | ||
| Elastic | Elasticsearch | Elasticsearch versions 9.2.x antérieures à 9.2.4 | ||
| Elastic | Metricbeat | Metricbeat versions 9.x antérieures à 9.1.10 | ||
| Elastic | Elasticsearch | Elasticsearch toutes versions 7.x | ||
| Elastic | Elasticsearch | Elasticsearch versions 9.x antérieures à 9.1.10 | ||
| Elastic | Elasticsearch | Elasticsearch versions 8.19.x antérieures à 8.19.10 | ||
| Elastic | Metricbeat | Metricbeat versions 9.2.x antérieures à 9.2.4 | ||
| Elastic | Kibana | Kibana versions 8.19.x antérieures à 8.19.10 | ||
| Elastic | Kibana | Kibana toutes versions 7.x | ||
| Elastic | Kibana | Kibana versions 9.2.x antérieures à 9.2.4 | ||
| Elastic | Kibana | Kibana versions 9.x antérieures à 9.1.10 |
| Title | Publication Time | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"$ref": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/openapi.json",
"affected_systems": [
{
"description": "Packetbeat versions 9.2.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 9.2.4",
"product": {
"name": "Packetbeat",
"vendor": {
"name": "Elastic",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Packetbeat toutes versions 7.x",
"product": {
"name": "Packetbeat",
"vendor": {
"name": "Elastic",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Packetbeat versions 8.19.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 8.19.10",
"product": {
"name": "Packetbeat",
"vendor": {
"name": "Elastic",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Packetbeat versions 9.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 9.1.10",
"product": {
"name": "Packetbeat",
"vendor": {
"name": "Elastic",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Metricbeat toutes versions 7.x",
"product": {
"name": "Metricbeat",
"vendor": {
"name": "Elastic",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Metricbeat versions 8.19.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 8.19.10",
"product": {
"name": "Metricbeat",
"vendor": {
"name": "Elastic",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Elasticsearch versions 9.2.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 9.2.4",
"product": {
"name": "Elasticsearch",
"vendor": {
"name": "Elastic",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Metricbeat versions 9.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 9.1.10",
"product": {
"name": "Metricbeat",
"vendor": {
"name": "Elastic",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Elasticsearch toutes versions 7.x",
"product": {
"name": "Elasticsearch",
"vendor": {
"name": "Elastic",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Elasticsearch versions 9.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 9.1.10",
"product": {
"name": "Elasticsearch",
"vendor": {
"name": "Elastic",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Elasticsearch versions 8.19.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 8.19.10",
"product": {
"name": "Elasticsearch",
"vendor": {
"name": "Elastic",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Metricbeat versions 9.2.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 9.2.4",
"product": {
"name": "Metricbeat",
"vendor": {
"name": "Elastic",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Kibana versions 8.19.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 8.19.10",
"product": {
"name": "Kibana",
"vendor": {
"name": "Elastic",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Kibana toutes versions 7.x",
"product": {
"name": "Kibana",
"vendor": {
"name": "Elastic",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Kibana versions 9.2.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 9.2.4",
"product": {
"name": "Kibana",
"vendor": {
"name": "Elastic",
"scada": false
}
}
},
{
"description": "Kibana versions 9.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 9.1.10",
"product": {
"name": "Kibana",
"vendor": {
"name": "Elastic",
"scada": false
}
}
}
],
"affected_systems_content": "",
"content": "## Solutions\n\nSe r\u00e9f\u00e9rer au bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u0027\u00e9diteur pour l\u0027obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).",
"cves": [
{
"name": "CVE-2026-0532",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-0532"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-0528",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-0528"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-0530",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-0530"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-0529",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-0529"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2025-66566",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66566"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-0543",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-0543"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-0531",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-0531"
}
],
"initial_release_date": "2026-01-14T00:00:00",
"last_revision_date": "2026-01-14T00:00:00",
"links": [],
"reference": "CERTFR-2026-AVI-0041",
"revisions": [
{
"description": "Version initiale",
"revision_date": "2026-01-14T00:00:00.000000"
}
],
"risks": [
{
"description": "D\u00e9ni de service \u00e0 distance"
},
{
"description": "Non sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9 par l\u0027\u00e9diteur"
},
{
"description": "Falsification de requ\u00eates c\u00f4t\u00e9 serveur (SSRF)"
},
{
"description": "Contournement de la politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9"
},
{
"description": "Atteinte \u00e0 la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es"
}
],
"summary": "De multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes dans les produits Elastic. Certaines d\u0027entre elles permettent \u00e0 un attaquant de provoquer un d\u00e9ni de service \u00e0 distance, une atteinte \u00e0 la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es et une falsification de requ\u00eates c\u00f4t\u00e9 serveur (SSRF).",
"title": "Multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s dans les produits Elastic",
"vendor_advisories": [
{
"published_at": "2026-01-13",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Elastic ESA-2026-08",
"url": "https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-19-10-9-1-10-9-2-4-security-update-esa-2026-08/384523"
},
{
"published_at": "2026-01-13",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Elastic ESA-2026-02",
"url": "https://discuss.elastic.co/t/packetbeat-8-19-10-9-1-10-9-2-4-security-update-esa-2026-02/384520"
},
{
"published_at": "2026-01-13",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Elastic ESA-2026-01",
"url": "https://discuss.elastic.co/t/metricbeat-8-19-10-9-1-10-9-2-4-security-update-esa-2026-01/384519"
},
{
"published_at": "2026-01-13",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Elastic ESA-2026-04",
"url": "https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-19-10-9-1-10-9-2-4-security-update-esa-2026-04/384522"
},
{
"published_at": "2026-01-13",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Elastic ESA-2026-05",
"url": "https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-19-10-9-1-10-9-2-4-security-update-esa-2026-05/384524"
},
{
"published_at": "2026-01-13",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Elastic ESA-2026-07",
"url": "https://discuss.elastic.co/t/elasticsearch-8-19-10-9-1-10-9-2-4-security-update-esa-2026-07/384525"
},
{
"published_at": "2026-01-13",
"title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Elastic ESA-2026-03",
"url": "https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-19-10-9-1-10-9-2-4-security-update-esa-2026-03/384521"
}
]
}
FKIE_CVE-2025-66566
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-12-05 18:15 - Updated: 2025-12-08 18:26| Vendor | Product | Version |
|---|
{
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "yawkat LZ4 Java provides LZ4 compression for Java. Insufficient clearing of the output buffer in Java-based decompressor implementations in lz4-java 1.10.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to read previous buffer contents via crafted compressed input. In applications where the output buffer is reused without being cleared, this may lead to disclosure of sensitive data. JNI-based implementations are not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.10.1."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-66566",
"lastModified": "2025-12-08T18:26:49.133",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2025-12-05T18:15:59.580",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/yawkat/lz4-java/commit/33d180cb70c4d93c80fb0dc3ab3002f457e93840"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/yawkat/lz4-java/security/advisories/GHSA-cmp6-m4wj-q63q"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-201"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
GHSA-CMP6-M4WJ-Q63Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-05 18:54 – Updated: 2025-12-05 18:54Summary
Insufficient clearing of the output buffer in Java-based decompressor implementations in lz4-java 1.10.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to read previous buffer contents via crafted compressed input. In applications where the output buffer is reused without being cleared, this may lead to disclosure of sensitive data.
JNI-based implementations are not affected.
Details
During the decompression process, the lz4 algorithm may have to repeat data that was previously decompressed in the same input frame. In the Java implementation, this is implemented by copy operations within the output buffer.
With a crafted input, an attacker may induce the Java implementation to copy from a region in the output buffer that does not contain decompressed data yet. If that region contains sensitive information because the output buffer was not cleared prior to decompression, that data will then be copied to the decompressed output.
LZ4Factory.nativeInstance().safeDecompressor()is not affected.LZ4Factory.nativeInstance().fastDecompressor()is affected because it actually usessafeInstance()since 1.8.1. In 1.8.0 and earlier versions, this implementation is instead vulnerable to the more severe CVE‐2025‐12183, so downgrading is not a solution.- Both decompressors of
LZ4Factory.safeInstance(),LZ4Factory.unsafeInstance()andLZ4Factory.fastestJavaInstance()are affected. LZ4Factory.fastestInstance()uses thenativeInstanceorfastestJavaInstancedepending on platform.LZ4Factory.fastestInstance().fastDecompressor()is always affected, whileLZ4Factory.fastestInstance().safeDecompressor()is affected only when JNI cannot be used (e.g. on unsupported platforms).
Independent of this vulnerability, it is recommended that users migrate from fastDecompressor to safeDecompressor, as the latter is more performant (despite the name).
The impact of this vulnerability depends on how user code interacts with the decompression API. Users that allocate a new destination buffer each time, or use only zeroed buffers, are not impacted. When the buffer is reused, however, the confidentiality impact can be severe. This vulnerability is marked as VC:H out of caution.
Mitigation
lz4-java 1.10.1 fixes this issue without requiring changes in user code.
If you cannot upgrade to 1.10.1, you can mitigate this vulnerability by zeroing the output buffer before passing it to the decompression function.
Relation to CVE‐2025‐12183
This CVE is a different attack than CVE‐2025‐12183, affecting different implementations with different impact. This new vulnerability was discovered by CodeIntelligence during research that followed up on CVE‐2025‐12183. Users are recommended to upgrade to 1.10.1 to fix both vulnerabilities.
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.10.0"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "at.yawk.lz4:lz4-java"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.10.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.lz4:lz4-java"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "1.8.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.lz4:lz4-pure-java"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "1.8.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "net.jpountz.lz4:lz4"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "1.8.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-66566"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-201"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-12-05T18:54:55Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-05T18:15:59Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Summary\n\nInsufficient clearing of the output buffer in Java-based decompressor implementations in lz4-java 1.10.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to read previous buffer contents via crafted compressed input. In applications where the output buffer is reused without being cleared, this may lead to disclosure of sensitive data.\n\nJNI-based implementations are *not* affected.\n\n### Details\n\nDuring the decompression process, the lz4 algorithm may have to repeat data that was previously decompressed in the same input frame. In the Java implementation, this is implemented by copy operations within the output buffer.\n\nWith a crafted input, an attacker may induce the Java implementation to copy from a region in the output buffer that does not contain decompressed data yet. If that region contains sensitive information because the output buffer was not cleared prior to decompression, that data will then be copied to the decompressed output.\n\n- `LZ4Factory.nativeInstance().safeDecompressor()` *is not* affected.\n- `LZ4Factory.nativeInstance().fastDecompressor()` *is* affected because it actually uses `safeInstance()` since 1.8.1. In 1.8.0 and earlier versions, this implementation is instead vulnerable to the more severe [CVE\u20102025\u201012183](https://sites.google.com/sonatype.com/vulnerabilities/cve-2025-12183), so downgrading is not a solution.\n- Both decompressors of `LZ4Factory.safeInstance()`, `LZ4Factory.unsafeInstance()` and `LZ4Factory.fastestJavaInstance()` are affected.\n- `LZ4Factory.fastestInstance()` uses the `nativeInstance` or `fastestJavaInstance` depending on platform. `LZ4Factory.fastestInstance().fastDecompressor()` is always affected, while `LZ4Factory.fastestInstance().safeDecompressor()` is affected only when JNI cannot be used (e.g. on unsupported platforms).\n\nIndependent of this vulnerability, it is recommended that users migrate from `fastDecompressor` to `safeDecompressor`, as the latter is more performant (despite the name).\n\nThe impact of this vulnerability depends on how user code interacts with the decompression API. Users that allocate a new destination buffer each time, or use only zeroed buffers, are not impacted. When the buffer is reused, however, the confidentiality impact can be severe. This vulnerability is marked as VC:H out of caution.\n\n### Mitigation\n\nlz4-java 1.10.1 fixes this issue without requiring changes in user code.\n\nIf you cannot upgrade to 1.10.1, you can mitigate this vulnerability by zeroing the output buffer before passing it to the decompression function.\n\n### Relation to CVE\u20102025\u201012183\n\nThis CVE is a different attack than [CVE\u20102025\u201012183](https://sites.google.com/sonatype.com/vulnerabilities/cve-2025-12183), affecting different implementations with different impact. This new vulnerability was discovered by [CodeIntelligence](https://www.code-intelligence.com/) during research that followed up on CVE\u20102025\u201012183. Users are recommended to upgrade to 1.10.1 to fix both vulnerabilities.",
"id": "GHSA-cmp6-m4wj-q63q",
"modified": "2025-12-05T18:54:55Z",
"published": "2025-12-05T18:54:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/yawkat/lz4-java/security/advisories/GHSA-cmp6-m4wj-q63q"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66566"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/yawkat/lz4-java/commit/33d180cb70c4d93c80fb0dc3ab3002f457e93840"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/yawkat/lz4-java"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "yawkat LZ4 Java has a possible information leak in Java safe decompressor"
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.