CVE-2025-6514 (GCVE-0-2025-6514)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-09 12:41
Modified
2025-07-09 13:06
Severity ?
9.6 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Summary
mcp-remote is exposed to OS command injection when connecting to untrusted MCP servers due to crafted input from the authorization_endpoint response URL
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Version: 0.0.5   ≤ 0.1.15
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-6514",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-09T13:05:52.266929Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-09T13:06:05.402Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://registry.npmjs.org",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "mcp-remote",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "0.1.15",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003emcp-remote is exposed to OS command injection when connecting to untrusted MCP servers due to crafted input from the authorization_endpoint response URL\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "mcp-remote is exposed to OS command injection when connecting to untrusted MCP servers due to crafted input from the authorization_endpoint response URL"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.6,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-09T12:41:44.921Z",
        "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "shortName": "JFROG"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/mcp-remote-command-injection-rce-jfsa-2025-001290844/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/geelen/mcp-remote/commit/607b226a356cb61a239ffaba2fb3db1c9dea4bac"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://jfrog.com/blog/2025-6514-critical-mcp-remote-rce-vulnerability"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "OS command injection in mcp-remote when connecting to untrusted MCP servers"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
    "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-6514",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-09T12:41:44.921Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-23T09:47:58.352Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-09T13:06:05.402Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-6514\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\",\"published\":\"2025-07-09T13:15:24.213\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-07-10T13:17:30.017\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"mcp-remote is exposed to OS command injection when connecting to untrusted MCP servers due to crafted input from the authorization_endpoint response URL\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"mcp-remote est\u00e1 expuesto a la inyecci\u00f3n de comandos del sistema operativo cuando se conecta a servidores MCP no confiables debido a una entrada manipulada desde la URL de respuesta de autorizaci\u00f3n_endpoint\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.6,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":6.0}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-78\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/geelen/mcp-remote/commit/607b226a356cb61a239ffaba2fb3db1c9dea4bac\",\"source\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://jfrog.com/blog/2025-6514-critical-mcp-remote-rce-vulnerability\",\"source\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/mcp-remote-command-injection-rce-jfsa-2025-001290844/\",\"source\":\"reefs@jfrog.com\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-6514\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-07-09T13:05:52.266929Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-09T13:05:57.620Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"OS command injection in mcp-remote when connecting to untrusted MCP servers\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.6, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0.0.5\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"0.1.15\"}], \"packageName\": \"mcp-remote\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://registry.npmjs.org\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/mcp-remote-command-injection-rce-jfsa-2025-001290844/\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/geelen/mcp-remote/commit/607b226a356cb61a239ffaba2fb3db1c9dea4bac\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://jfrog.com/blog/2025-6514-critical-mcp-remote-rce-vulnerability\", \"tags\": [\"technical-description\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"mcp-remote is exposed to OS command injection when connecting to untrusted MCP servers due to crafted input from the authorization_endpoint response URL\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003emcp-remote is exposed to OS command injection when connecting to untrusted MCP servers due to crafted input from the authorization_endpoint response URL\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-78\", \"description\": \"CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d\", \"shortName\": \"JFROG\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-09T12:41:44.921Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-6514\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-09T13:06:05.402Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-06-23T09:47:58.352Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-09T12:41:44.921Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"JFROG\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.