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CVE-2025-40736 (GCVE-0-2025-40736)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 10:34 – Updated: 2025-07-08 16:11
VLAI?
EPSS
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V4.0). The affected application exposes an endpoint that allows an unauthorized modification of administrative credentials. This could allow an unauthenticated attacker to reset the superadmin password and gain full control of the application (ZDI-CAN-26569).
Severity ?
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
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FKIE_CVE-2025-40736
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-07-08 11:15 - Updated: 2025-08-21 15:10
Severity ?
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V4.0). The affected application exposes an endpoint that allows an unauthorized modification of administrative credentials. This could allow an unauthenticated attacker to reset the superadmin password and gain full control of the application (ZDI-CAN-26569).
References
| URL | Tags | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| productcert@siemens.com | https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-078892.html | Vendor Advisory |
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SSA-078892
Vulnerability from csaf_siemens - Published: 2025-07-08 00:00 - Updated: 2025-07-08 00:00Summary
SSA-078892: Multiple Vulnerabilities in SINEC NMS Before V4.0
Notes
Summary: Siemens SINEC NMS before V4.0 is affected by multiple vulnerabilities which could allow an attacker to elevate privilege and exceute arbitrary code.
Siemens has released a new version for SINEC NMS and recommends to update to the latest version. Siemens is preparing further fix versions and recommends countermeasures for products where fixes are not, or not yet available.
General Recommendations: As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends to configure the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for Industrial Security (Download:
https://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-security), and to follow the recommendations in the product manuals.
Additional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity
Additional Resources: For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products and solutions, please contact the Siemens ProductCERT: https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories
Terms of Use: The use of Siemens Security Advisories is subject to the terms and conditions listed on: https://www.siemens.com/productcert/terms-of-use.
8.8 (High)
Vendor Fix
Update to V4.0 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/vie…
9.8 (Critical)
Vendor Fix
Update to V4.0 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/vie…
8.8 (High)
Vendor Fix
Update to V4.0 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/vie…
8.8 (High)
Vendor Fix
Update to V4.0 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/vie…
References
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},
"products": [
"1"
]
}
],
"title": "CVE-2025-40737"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-40738",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-22",
"name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "The affected application does not properly validate file paths when extracting uploaded ZIP files. This could allow an attacker to write arbitrary files to restricted locations and potentially execute code with elevated privileges (ZDI-CAN-26572).",
"title": "Summary"
}
],
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"1"
]
},
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "Update to V4.0 or later version",
"product_ids": [
"1"
],
"url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109989514/"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"1"
]
}
],
"title": "CVE-2025-40738"
}
]
}
NCSC-2025-0211
Vulnerability from csaf_ncscnl - Published: 2025-07-08 11:58 - Updated: 2025-07-08 11:58Summary
Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Siemens producten
Notes
The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions:
NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.
NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory.
This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings.
Feiten: Siemens heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in diverse producten als SIMATIC, SINEC, SIPROTEC, Solid Edge en TIA,
Interpretaties: De kwetsbaarheden stellen een kwaadwillende mogelijk in staat aanvallen uit te voeren die kunnen leiden tot de volgende categorieën schade:
- Denial-of-Service (DoS)
- Manipulatie van gegevens
- Omzeilen van een beveiligingsmaatregel
- (Remote) code execution (root/admin rechten)
- (Remote) code execution (Gebruikersrechten)
- SQL Injection
- Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens
- Verhogen van rechten
De kwaadwillende heeft hiervoor toegang nodig tot de productieomgeving. Het is goed gebruik een dergelijke omgeving niet publiek toegankelijk te hebben.
Oplossingen: Siemens heeft beveiligingsupdates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden te verhelpen. Voor de kwetsbaarheden waar nog geen updates voor zijn, heeft Siemens mitigerende maatregelen gepubliceerd om de risico's zoveel als mogelijk te beperken. Zie de bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.
Kans: medium
Schade: high
CWE-598: Use of GET Request Method With Sensitive Query Strings
CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read
CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWE-284: Improper Access Control
CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
CWE-347
- Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CWE-284
- Improper Access Control
CWE-434
- Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CWE-20
- Improper Input Validation
CWE-89
- Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CWE-306
- Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWE-22
- Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CWE-22
- Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CWE-125
- Out-of-bounds Read
CWE-125
- Out-of-bounds Read
CWE-121
- Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE-598
- Use of GET Request Method With Sensitive Query Strings
References
{
"document": {
"category": "csaf_security_advisory",
"csaf_version": "2.0",
"distribution": {
"tlp": {
"label": "WHITE"
}
},
"lang": "nl",
"notes": [
{
"category": "legal_disclaimer",
"text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\n NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\n NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory.\n This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
},
{
"category": "description",
"text": "Siemens heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in diverse producten als SIMATIC, SINEC, SIPROTEC, Solid Edge en TIA, ",
"title": "Feiten"
},
{
"category": "description",
"text": "De kwetsbaarheden stellen een kwaadwillende mogelijk in staat aanvallen uit te voeren die kunnen leiden tot de volgende categorie\u00ebn schade:\n\n- Denial-of-Service (DoS)\n- Manipulatie van gegevens\n- Omzeilen van een beveiligingsmaatregel\n- (Remote) code execution (root/admin rechten)\n- (Remote) code execution (Gebruikersrechten)\n- SQL Injection\n- Toegang tot gevoelige gegevens\n- Verhogen van rechten\n\nDe kwaadwillende heeft hiervoor toegang nodig tot de productieomgeving. Het is goed gebruik een dergelijke omgeving niet publiek toegankelijk te hebben.\n",
"title": "Interpretaties"
},
{
"category": "description",
"text": "Siemens heeft beveiligingsupdates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden te verhelpen. Voor de kwetsbaarheden waar nog geen updates voor zijn, heeft Siemens mitigerende maatregelen gepubliceerd om de risico\u0027s zoveel als mogelijk te beperken. Zie de bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.",
"title": "Oplossingen"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "medium",
"title": "Kans"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "high",
"title": "Schade"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Use of GET Request Method With Sensitive Query Strings",
"title": "CWE-598"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
"title": "CWE-347"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
"title": "CWE-434"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Out-of-bounds Read",
"title": "CWE-125"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"title": "CWE-306"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Improper Access Control",
"title": "CWE-284"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"title": "CWE-22"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"title": "CWE-121"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
"title": "CWE-89"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Improper Input Validation",
"title": "CWE-20"
}
],
"publisher": {
"category": "coordinator",
"contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
"name": "Nationaal Cyber Security Centrum",
"namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
},
"references": [
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Reference - ncscclear",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-460466.pdf"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Reference - ncscclear",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-573669.pdf"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Reference - ncscclear",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-626991.pdf"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Reference - ncscclear",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-904646.pdf"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Reference - ncscclear",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-078892.pdf"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Reference - ncscclear",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-091753.pdf"
}
],
"title": "Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Siemens producten",
"tracking": {
"current_release_date": "2025-07-08T11:58:23.712452Z",
"generator": {
"date": "2025-06-05T14:45:00Z",
"engine": {
"name": "V.A.",
"version": "1.1"
}
},
"id": "NCSC-2025-0211",
"initial_release_date": "2025-07-08T11:58:23.712452Z",
"revision_history": [
{
"date": "2025-07-08T11:58:23.712452Z",
"number": "1.0.0",
"summary": "Initiele versie"
}
],
"status": "final",
"version": "1.0.0"
}
},
"vulnerabilities": [
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-23364",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-347",
"name": "Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
"title": "CWE-347"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"title": "CVSSV4"
}
],
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "CVE-2025-23364 | NCSC-NL Website",
"url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-23364.json"
}
],
"title": "CVE-2025-23364"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-23365",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-284",
"name": "Improper Access Control"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Improper Access Control",
"title": "CWE-284"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"title": "CVSSV4"
}
],
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "CVE-2025-23365 | NCSC-NL Website",
"url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-23365.json"
}
],
"title": "CVE-2025-23365"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-27127",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-434",
"name": "Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
"title": "CWE-434"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"title": "CVSSV4"
}
],
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "CVE-2025-27127 | NCSC-NL Website",
"url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-27127.json"
}
],
"title": "CVE-2025-27127"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-40593",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-20",
"name": "Improper Input Validation"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Improper Input Validation",
"title": "CWE-20"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"title": "CVSSV4"
}
],
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "CVE-2025-40593 | NCSC-NL Website",
"url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-40593.json"
}
],
"title": "CVE-2025-40593"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-40735",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-89",
"name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
"title": "CWE-89"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"title": "CVSSV4"
}
],
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "CVE-2025-40735 | NCSC-NL Website",
"url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-40735.json"
}
],
"title": "CVE-2025-40735"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-40736",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-306",
"name": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
"title": "CWE-306"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"title": "CVSSV4"
}
],
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "CVE-2025-40736 | NCSC-NL Website",
"url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-40736.json"
}
],
"title": "CVE-2025-40736"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-40737",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-22",
"name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"title": "CWE-22"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"title": "CVSSV4"
}
],
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "CVE-2025-40737 | NCSC-NL Website",
"url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-40737.json"
}
],
"title": "CVE-2025-40737"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-40738",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-22",
"name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"title": "CWE-22"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"title": "CVSSV4"
}
],
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "CVE-2025-40738 | NCSC-NL Website",
"url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-40738.json"
}
],
"title": "CVE-2025-40738"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-40739",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-125",
"name": "Out-of-bounds Read"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Out-of-bounds Read",
"title": "CWE-125"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"title": "CVSSV4"
}
],
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "CVE-2025-40739 | NCSC-NL Website",
"url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-40739.json"
}
],
"title": "CVE-2025-40739"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-40740",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-125",
"name": "Out-of-bounds Read"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Out-of-bounds Read",
"title": "CWE-125"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"title": "CVSSV4"
}
],
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "CVE-2025-40740 | NCSC-NL Website",
"url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-40740.json"
}
],
"title": "CVE-2025-40740"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-40741",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-121",
"name": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"title": "CWE-121"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"title": "CVSSV4"
}
],
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "CVE-2025-40741 | NCSC-NL Website",
"url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-40741.json"
}
],
"title": "CVE-2025-40741"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-40742",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-598",
"name": "Use of GET Request Method With Sensitive Query Strings"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Use of GET Request Method With Sensitive Query Strings",
"title": "CWE-598"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"title": "CVSSV4"
}
],
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "CVE-2025-40742 | NCSC-NL Website",
"url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-40742.json"
}
],
"title": "CVE-2025-40742"
}
]
}
CNVD-2025-16632
Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-07-22
VLAI Severity ?
Title
Siemens SINEC NMS访问控制错误漏洞
Description
Siemens SINEC NMS是德国西门子(Siemens)公司的 一个网络管理系统 (NMS),该系统可用于全天候集中监控、管理和配置具有数万台设备的工业网络,包括与安全相关的领域。
Siemens SINEC NMS存在访问控制错误漏洞,该漏洞源于未授权修改管理凭据,攻击者可利用该漏洞导致重置超级管理员密码。
Severity
高
Patch Name
Siemens SINEC NMS访问控制错误漏洞的补丁
Patch Description
Siemens SINEC NMS是德国西门子(Siemens)公司的 一个网络管理系统 (NMS),该系统可用于全天候集中监控、管理和配置具有数万台设备的工业网络,包括与安全相关的领域。
Siemens SINEC NMS存在访问控制错误漏洞,该漏洞源于未授权修改管理凭据,攻击者可利用该漏洞导致重置超级管理员密码。目前,供应商发布了安全公告及相关补丁信息,修复了此漏洞。
Formal description
目前厂商已经发布了升级补丁以修复这个安全问题,请到厂商的主页下载: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-078892.html
Reference
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-078892.html
Impacted products
| Name | Siemens SINEC NMS <V4.0 |
|---|
{
"cves": {
"cve": {
"cveNumber": "CVE-2025-40736",
"cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40736"
}
},
"description": "Siemens SINEC NMS\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\uff08Siemens\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf (NMS)\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5168\u5929\u5019\u96c6\u4e2d\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5177\u6709\u6570\u4e07\u53f0\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\n\nSiemens SINEC NMS\u5b58\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u9519\u8bef\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u672a\u6388\u6743\u4fee\u6539\u7ba1\u7406\u51ed\u636e\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5bfc\u81f4\u91cd\u7f6e\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5bc6\u7801\u3002",
"formalWay": "\u76ee\u524d\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5347\u7ea7\u8865\u4e01\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u5230\u5382\u5546\u7684\u4e3b\u9875\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a\r\nhttps://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-078892.html",
"isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
"number": "CNVD-2025-16632",
"openTime": "2025-07-22",
"patchDescription": "Siemens SINEC NMS\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\uff08Siemens\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf (NMS)\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5168\u5929\u5019\u96c6\u4e2d\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5177\u6709\u6570\u4e07\u53f0\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\r\n\r\nSiemens SINEC NMS\u5b58\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u9519\u8bef\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u672a\u6388\u6743\u4fee\u6539\u7ba1\u7406\u51ed\u636e\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5bfc\u81f4\u91cd\u7f6e\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
"patchName": "Siemens SINEC NMS\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u9519\u8bef\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
"products": {
"product": "Siemens SINEC NMS \u003cV4.0"
},
"referenceLink": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-078892.html",
"serverity": "\u9ad8",
"submitTime": "2025-07-15",
"title": "Siemens SINEC NMS\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u9519\u8bef\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}
BDU:2025-08268
Vulnerability from fstec - Published: 08.07.2025
VLAI Severity ?
Title
Уязвимость реализации метода reqToChangePassword системы управления сетями передачи данных SINEC NMS, позволяющая нарушителю получить несанкционированный доступ к системе
Description
Уязвимость реализации метода reqToChangePassword системы управления сетями передачи данных SINEC NMS связана с отсутствием механизма аутентификации перед предоставлением доступа к функции смены пароля. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удаленно, получить несанкционированный доступ к системе
Severity ?
Vendor
Siemens AG
Software Name
SINEC-NMS
Software Version
до 4.0 (SINEC-NMS)
Possible Mitigations
Установка обновлений из доверенных источников. В связи со сложившейся обстановкой и введенными санкциями против Российской Федерации рекомендуется устанавливать обновления программного обеспечения только после оценки всех сопутствующих рисков.
Компенсирующие меры:
- использование средств межсетевого экранирования для ограничения удалённого доступа к системе;
- ограничение доступа к системе, используя схему доступа по «белым спискам»;
- использование SIEM-систем для отслеживания событий, связанных с изменением аутентификационных данных пользователей;
- использование средств резервного копирования для обеспечения возможности восстановления системы после эксплуатации уязвимости;
- смена учетных данных в случае выявления факта их несанкционированного изменения;
- использование виртуальных частных сетей для организации удаленного доступа (VPN);
- ограничение доступа к системе из внешних сетей (Интернет).
Использование рекомендаций:
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-078892.pdf
Reference
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-078892.pdf
CWE
CWE-306
{
"CVSS 2.0": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
"CVSS 3.0": "AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"CVSS 4.0": null,
"remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
"remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
"\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Siemens AG",
"\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "\u0434\u043e 4.0 (SINEC-NMS)",
"\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432.\n\n\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:\n- \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435;\n- \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u00ab\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u00bb;\n- \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 SIEM-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439;\n- \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438;\n- \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f;\n- \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 (VPN);\n- \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 (\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442). \n\n\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\nhttps://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-078892.pdf",
"\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "08.07.2025",
"\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "09.07.2025",
"\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "09.07.2025",
"\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2025-08268",
"\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2025-40736",
"\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
"\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
"\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "SINEC-NMS",
"\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": null,
"\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 reqToChangePassword \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 SINEC NMS, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435",
"\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442",
"\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u041e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 (CWE-306)",
"\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 reqToChangePassword \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 SINEC NMS \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435",
"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
"\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
"\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
"\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438",
"\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-078892.pdf",
"\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
"\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041f\u041e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e-\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0410\u0421\u0423 \u0422\u041f",
"\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-306",
"\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 10)\n\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.1 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 9,8)"
}
ICSA-25-191-01
Vulnerability from csaf_cisa - Published: 2025-07-08 00:00 - Updated: 2025-07-08 00:00Summary
Siemens SINEC NMS
Notes
Summary: Siemens SINEC NMS before V4.0 is affected by multiple vulnerabilities which could allow an attacker to elevate privilege and exceute arbitrary code.
Siemens has released a new version for SINEC NMS and recommends to update to the latest version. Siemens is preparing further fix versions and recommends countermeasures for products where fixes are not, or not yet available.
General Recommendations: As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends to configure the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for Industrial Security (Download:
https://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-security), and to follow the recommendations in the product manuals.
Additional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity
Additional Resources: For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products and solutions, please contact the Siemens ProductCERT: https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories
Terms of Use: The use of Siemens Security Advisories is subject to the terms and conditions listed on: https://www.siemens.com/productcert/terms-of-use.
Legal Notice: All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided "as is" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.
Advisory Conversion Disclaimer: This ICSA is a verbatim republication of Siemens ProductCERT SSA-078892 from a direct conversion of their vendor's Common Security Advisory Framework (CSAF) advisory. This is republished to CISA's website as a means of increasing visibility and is provided "as-is" for informational purposes only. CISA is not responsible for the editorial or technical accuracy of republished advisories and provides no warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within this advisory. Further, CISA does not endorse any commercial product or service. Please contact Siemens ProductCERT directly for any questions regarding this advisory.
Critical infrastructure sectors: Critical Manufacturing
Countries/areas deployed: Worldwide
Company headquarters location: Germany
Recommended Practices: CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the exploitation risk of this vulnerability.
Recommended Practices: Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure they are not accessible from the internet.
Recommended Practices: Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from business networks.
Recommended Practices: When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most recent version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as its connected devices.
Recommended Practices: CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
Recommended Practices: CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.
Recommended Practices: CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.
Recommended Practices: Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.
8.8 (High)
Vendor Fix
Update to V4.0 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/vie…
9.8 (Critical)
Vendor Fix
Update to V4.0 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/vie…
8.8 (High)
Vendor Fix
Update to V4.0 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/vie…
8.8 (High)
Vendor Fix
Update to V4.0 or later version
https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/vie…
References
| URL | Category | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acknowledgments
Siemens ProductCERT
Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
{
"document": {
"acknowledgments": [
{
"organization": "Siemens ProductCERT",
"summary": "reporting these vulnerabilities to CISA."
},
{
"organization": "Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative",
"summary": "coordinating disclosure of CVE-2025-40736, CVE-2025-40737, CVE-2025-40738"
}
],
"category": "csaf_security_advisory",
"csaf_version": "2.0",
"distribution": {
"text": "Disclosure is not limited",
"tlp": {
"label": "WHITE",
"url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/"
}
},
"lang": "en",
"notes": [
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "Siemens SINEC NMS before V4.0 is affected by multiple vulnerabilities which could allow an attacker to elevate privilege and exceute arbitrary code.\n\nSiemens has released a new version for SINEC NMS and recommends to update to the latest version. Siemens is preparing further fix versions and recommends countermeasures for products where fixes are not, or not yet available.",
"title": "Summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends to configure the environment according to Siemens\u0027 operational guidelines for Industrial Security (Download: \nhttps://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-security), and to follow the recommendations in the product manuals.\nAdditional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity",
"title": "General Recommendations"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products and solutions, please contact the Siemens ProductCERT: https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories",
"title": "Additional Resources"
},
{
"category": "legal_disclaimer",
"text": "The use of Siemens Security Advisories is subject to the terms and conditions listed on: https://www.siemens.com/productcert/terms-of-use.",
"title": "Terms of Use"
},
{
"category": "legal_disclaimer",
"text": "All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided \"as is\" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.",
"title": "Legal Notice"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This ICSA is a verbatim republication of Siemens ProductCERT SSA-078892 from a direct conversion of their vendor\u0027s Common Security Advisory Framework (CSAF) advisory. This is republished to CISA\u0027s website as a means of increasing visibility and is provided \"as-is\" for informational purposes only. CISA is not responsible for the editorial or technical accuracy of republished advisories and provides no warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within this advisory. Further, CISA does not endorse any commercial product or service. Please contact Siemens ProductCERT directly for any questions regarding this advisory.",
"title": "Advisory Conversion Disclaimer"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Critical Manufacturing",
"title": "Critical infrastructure sectors"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Worldwide",
"title": "Countries/areas deployed"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Germany",
"title": "Company headquarters location"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the exploitation risk of this vulnerability.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure they are not accessible from the internet.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from business networks.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most recent version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as its connected devices.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.",
"title": "Recommended Practices"
}
],
"publisher": {
"category": "other",
"contact_details": "central@cisa.dhs.gov",
"name": "CISA",
"namespace": "https://www.cisa.gov/"
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "SSA-078892: Multiple Vulnerabilities in SINEC NMS Before V4.0 - CSAF Version",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-078892.json"
},
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "SSA-078892: Multiple Vulnerabilities in SINEC NMS Before V4.0 - HTML Version",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-078892.html"
},
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-25-191-01 JSON",
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-191-01.json"
},
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-25-191-01 - Web Version",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-191-01"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Recommended Practices",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Recommended Practices",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Recommended Practices",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Recommended Practices",
"url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Recommended Practices",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems.pdf"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Recommended Practices",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/tips/ICS-TIP-12-146-01B"
}
],
"title": "Siemens SINEC NMS",
"tracking": {
"current_release_date": "2025-07-08T00:00:00.000000Z",
"generator": {
"date": "2025-07-10T15:44:52.782276Z",
"engine": {
"name": "CISA CSAF Generator",
"version": "1.0.0"
}
},
"id": "ICSA-25-191-01",
"initial_release_date": "2025-07-08T00:00:00.000000Z",
"revision_history": [
{
"date": "2025-07-08T00:00:00.000000Z",
"legacy_version": "1.0",
"number": "1",
"summary": "Publication Date"
}
],
"status": "final",
"version": "1"
}
},
"product_tree": {
"branches": [
{
"branches": [
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "vers:all/\u003cV4.0",
"product": {
"name": "SINEC NMS",
"product_id": "CSAFPID-0001"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "SINEC NMS"
}
],
"category": "vendor",
"name": "Siemens"
}
]
},
"vulnerabilities": [
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-40735",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-89",
"name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "The affected devices are vulnerable to SQL injection. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries on the server database.",
"title": "Summary"
}
],
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
},
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "Update to V4.0 or later version",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
],
"url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109989514/"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
}
],
"title": "CVE-2025-40735"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-40736",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-306",
"name": "Missing Authentication for Critical Function"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "The affected application exposes an endpoint that allows an unauthorized modification of administrative credentials. This could allow an unauthenticated attacker to reset the superadmin password and gain full control of the application (ZDI-CAN-26569).",
"title": "Summary"
}
],
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
},
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "Update to V4.0 or later version",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
],
"url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109989514/"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
}
],
"title": "CVE-2025-40736"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-40737",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-22",
"name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "The affected application does not properly validate file paths when extracting uploaded ZIP files. This could allow an attacker to write arbitrary files to restricted locations and potentially execute code with elevated privileges (ZDI-CAN-26571).",
"title": "Summary"
}
],
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
},
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "Update to V4.0 or later version",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
],
"url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109989514/"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
}
],
"title": "CVE-2025-40737"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-40738",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-22",
"name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "The affected application does not properly validate file paths when extracting uploaded ZIP files. This could allow an attacker to write arbitrary files to restricted locations and potentially execute code with elevated privileges (ZDI-CAN-26572).",
"title": "Summary"
}
],
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
},
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "Update to V4.0 or later version",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
],
"url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109989514/"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
}
],
"title": "CVE-2025-40738"
}
]
}
GHSA-5W39-M9V9-2J2J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-08 12:31 – Updated: 2025-07-08 12:31
VLAI?
Details
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V4.0). The affected application exposes an endpoint that allows an unauthorized modification of administrative credentials. This could allow an unauthenticated attacker to reset the superadmin password and gain full control of the application (ZDI-CAN-26569).
Severity ?
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-40736"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-306"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-08T11:15:29Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions \u003c V4.0). The affected application exposes an endpoint that allows an unauthorized modification of administrative credentials. This could allow an unauthenticated attacker to reset the superadmin password and gain full control of the application (ZDI-CAN-26569).",
"id": "GHSA-5w39-m9v9-2j2j",
"modified": "2025-07-08T12:31:02Z",
"published": "2025-07-08T12:31:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40736"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-078892.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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