GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2025-40080 (GCVE-0-2025-40080)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 11:48 – Updated: 2026-09-08 08:42
VLAI
Title
nbd: restrict sockets to TCP and UDP
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: restrict sockets to TCP and UDP Recently, syzbot started to abuse NBD with all kinds of sockets. Commit cf1b2326b734 ("nbd: verify socket is supported during setup") made sure the socket supported a shutdown() method. Explicitely accept TCP and UNIX stream sockets.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: cf1b2326b734896734c6e167e41766f9cee7686a , < c365e8f20f4201d873a70385bd919f0fb531e960 (git)
Affected: cf1b2326b734896734c6e167e41766f9cee7686a , < 4f9e6ff6319dbcebea64b50af0304cf0ad7e97e7 (git)
Affected: cf1b2326b734896734c6e167e41766f9cee7686a , < 37ad11f20e164c23ce827dd455b42c0fdd29685c (git)
Affected: cf1b2326b734896734c6e167e41766f9cee7686a , < 808e2335bc1cf2293b9e36ccc94c267c81509c71 (git)
Affected: cf1b2326b734896734c6e167e41766f9cee7686a , < 9f7c02e031570e8291a63162c6c046dc15ff85b0 (git)
Affected: 4df728651b8a99693c69962d8e5a5b9e5a3bbcc7 (git)
Affected: 083322455c67d278c56a66b73f1221f004ee600a (git)
Affected: 4fa1cbd587ef967812f9d9f6ce46ec1dead7502c (git)
Affected: 4.14.152 , < 4.15 (semver)
Affected: 4.19.82 , < 4.20 (semver)
Affected: 5.3.9 , < 5.4 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 5.4
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.4 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.156 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.112 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.53 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.17.3 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.6 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "V3.1.6",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T08:42:47.980Z",
          "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
          "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html"
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/block/nbd.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "c365e8f20f4201d873a70385bd919f0fb531e960",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "cf1b2326b734896734c6e167e41766f9cee7686a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4f9e6ff6319dbcebea64b50af0304cf0ad7e97e7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "cf1b2326b734896734c6e167e41766f9cee7686a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "37ad11f20e164c23ce827dd455b42c0fdd29685c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "cf1b2326b734896734c6e167e41766f9cee7686a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "808e2335bc1cf2293b9e36ccc94c267c81509c71",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "cf1b2326b734896734c6e167e41766f9cee7686a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9f7c02e031570e8291a63162c6c046dc15ff85b0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "cf1b2326b734896734c6e167e41766f9cee7686a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4df728651b8a99693c69962d8e5a5b9e5a3bbcc7",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "083322455c67d278c56a66b73f1221f004ee600a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4fa1cbd587ef967812f9d9f6ce46ec1dead7502c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.15",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.14.152",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.20",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.19.82",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.3.9",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/block/nbd.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.4"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.4",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.156",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.112",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.53",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.156",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.112",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.53",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.17.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.14.152",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.19.82",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.3.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnbd: restrict sockets to TCP and UDP\n\nRecently, syzbot started to abuse NBD with all kinds of sockets.\n\nCommit cf1b2326b734 (\"nbd: verify socket is supported during setup\")\nmade sure the socket supported a shutdown() method.\n\nExplicitely accept TCP and UNIX stream sockets."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T16:01:22.205Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c365e8f20f4201d873a70385bd919f0fb531e960"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f9e6ff6319dbcebea64b50af0304cf0ad7e97e7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/37ad11f20e164c23ce827dd455b42c0fdd29685c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/808e2335bc1cf2293b9e36ccc94c267c81509c71"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f7c02e031570e8291a63162c6c046dc15ff85b0"
        }
      ],
      "title": "nbd: restrict sockets to TCP and UDP",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-40080",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-28T11:48:44.796Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.160Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T08:42:47.980Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-40080",
      "date": "2026-09-16",
      "epss": "0.00193",
      "percentile": "0.09154"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-40080\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-10-28T12:15:42.587\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-14T13:17:52.883\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nnbd: restrict sockets to TCP and UDP\\n\\nRecently, syzbot started to abuse NBD with all kinds of sockets.\\n\\nCommit cf1b2326b734 (\\\"nbd: verify socket is supported during setup\\\")\\nmade sure the socket supported a shutdown() method.\\n\\nExplicitely accept TCP and UNIX stream sockets.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/block/nbd.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"cf1b2326b734896734c6e167e41766f9cee7686a\",\"lessThan\":\"c365e8f20f4201d873a70385bd919f0fb531e960\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"cf1b2326b734896734c6e167e41766f9cee7686a\",\"lessThan\":\"4f9e6ff6319dbcebea64b50af0304cf0ad7e97e7\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"cf1b2326b734896734c6e167e41766f9cee7686a\",\"lessThan\":\"37ad11f20e164c23ce827dd455b42c0fdd29685c\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"cf1b2326b734896734c6e167e41766f9cee7686a\",\"lessThan\":\"808e2335bc1cf2293b9e36ccc94c267c81509c71\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"cf1b2326b734896734c6e167e41766f9cee7686a\",\"lessThan\":\"9f7c02e031570e8291a63162c6c046dc15ff85b0\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"4df728651b8a99693c69962d8e5a5b9e5a3bbcc7\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"083322455c67d278c56a66b73f1221f004ee600a\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"4fa1cbd587ef967812f9d9f6ce46ec1dead7502c\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"4.14.152\",\"lessThan\":\"4.15\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"4.19.82\",\"lessThan\":\"4.20\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"5.3.9\",\"lessThan\":\"5.4\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/block/nbd.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"5.4\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"5.4\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.156\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.112\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.53\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.17.3\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.17.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]},{\"source\":\"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Siemens\",\"product\":\"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"V3.1.6\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Siemens\",\"product\":\"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"V3.1.6\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Siemens\",\"product\":\"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"V3.1.6\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Siemens\",\"product\":\"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"V3.1.6\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Siemens\",\"product\":\"SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"V3.1.6\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/37ad11f20e164c23ce827dd455b42c0fdd29685c\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f9e6ff6319dbcebea64b50af0304cf0ad7e97e7\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/808e2335bc1cf2293b9e36ccc94c267c81509c71\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f7c02e031570e8291a63162c6c046dc15ff85b0\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c365e8f20f4201d873a70385bd919f0fb531e960\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html\",\"source\":\"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-30T10:17:54+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-40080",
      "id": "CVE-2025-40080",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-10-28T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "246",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "28",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: nbd: restrict sockets to TCP and UDP",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-40080.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-11T01:55:57Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-40080",
      "id": "CVE-2025-40080",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-10-29T00:24:35Z",
      "product_status:first_fixed": "2",
      "product_status:known_affected": "655",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "129",
      "product_status:recommended": "470",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-40080",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2025-40080.json",
      "version": "49"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…