CVE-2025-39759 (GCVE-0-2025-39759)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-11 16:52 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
btrfs: qgroup: fix race between quota disable and quota rescan ioctl
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
btrfs: qgroup: fix race between quota disable and quota rescan ioctl
There's a race between a task disabling quotas and another running the
rescan ioctl that can result in a use-after-free of qgroup records from
the fs_info->qgroup_tree rbtree.
This happens as follows:
1) Task A enters btrfs_ioctl_quota_rescan() -> btrfs_qgroup_rescan();
2) Task B enters btrfs_quota_disable() and calls
btrfs_qgroup_wait_for_completion(), which does nothing because at that
point fs_info->qgroup_rescan_running is false (it wasn't set yet by
task A);
3) Task B calls btrfs_free_qgroup_config() which starts freeing qgroups
from fs_info->qgroup_tree without taking the lock fs_info->qgroup_lock;
4) Task A enters qgroup_rescan_zero_tracking() which starts iterating
the fs_info->qgroup_tree tree while holding fs_info->qgroup_lock,
but task B is freeing qgroup records from that tree without holding
the lock, resulting in a use-after-free.
Fix this by taking fs_info->qgroup_lock at btrfs_free_qgroup_config().
Also at btrfs_qgroup_rescan() don't start the rescan worker if quotas
were already disabled.
Severity
7.0 (High)
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
e685da14af6b31e4b336a110cb1bae1afc268be8 , < 7cda0fdde5d9890976861421d207870500f9aace
(git)
Affected: e685da14af6b31e4b336a110cb1bae1afc268be8 , < b172535ccba12f0cf7d23b3b840989de47fc104d (git) Affected: e685da14af6b31e4b336a110cb1bae1afc268be8 , < dd0b28d877b293b1d7f8727a7de08ae36b6b9ef0 (git) Affected: e685da14af6b31e4b336a110cb1bae1afc268be8 , < c38028ce0d0045ca600b6a8345a0ff92bfb47b66 (git) Affected: e685da14af6b31e4b336a110cb1bae1afc268be8 , < 2fd0f5ceb997f90f4332ccbab6c7e907e6b2d0eb (git) Affected: e685da14af6b31e4b336a110cb1bae1afc268be8 , < e1249667750399a48cafcf5945761d39fa584edf (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
3.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.12 (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.149 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.103 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.44 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.11 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16.2 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC CN 4100 |
Affected:
0 , < V5.0
(custom)
|
guessed |
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"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: Linux kernel (btrfs): Use-after-free in qgroup due to race condition",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-39759.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-11T01:58:53Z",
"cve": "CVE-2025-39759",
"id": "CVE-2025-39759",
"initial_release_date": "2025-09-11T23:24:11Z",
"product_status:first_fixed": "2",
"product_status:known_affected": "729",
"product_status:recommended": "501",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-39759",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2025-39759.json",
"version": "63"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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