CVE-2025-38692 (GCVE-0-2025-38692)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-04 15:32 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
exfat: add cluster chain loop check for dir
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
exfat: add cluster chain loop check for dir
An infinite loop may occur if the following conditions occur due to
file system corruption.
(1) Condition for exfat_count_dir_entries() to loop infinitely.
- The cluster chain includes a loop.
- There is no UNUSED entry in the cluster chain.
(2) Condition for exfat_create_upcase_table() to loop infinitely.
- The cluster chain of the root directory includes a loop.
- There are no UNUSED entry and up-case table entry in the cluster
chain of the root directory.
(3) Condition for exfat_load_bitmap() to loop infinitely.
- The cluster chain of the root directory includes a loop.
- There are no UNUSED entry and bitmap entry in the cluster chain
of the root directory.
(4) Condition for exfat_find_dir_entry() to loop infinitely.
- The cluster chain includes a loop.
- The unused directory entries were exhausted by some operation.
(5) Condition for exfat_check_dir_empty() to loop infinitely.
- The cluster chain includes a loop.
- The unused directory entries were exhausted by some operation.
- All files and sub-directories under the directory are deleted.
This commit adds checks to break the above infinite loop.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
1acf1a564b6034b5af1e7fb23cb98cb3bb4f6003 , < 868f23286c1a13162330fa6c614fe350f78e3f82
(git)
Affected: 1acf1a564b6034b5af1e7fb23cb98cb3bb4f6003 , < aa8fe7b7b73d4c9a41bb96cb3fb3092f794ecb33 (git) Affected: 1acf1a564b6034b5af1e7fb23cb98cb3bb4f6003 , < e2066ca3ef49a30920d8536fa366b2a183a808ee (git) Affected: 1acf1a564b6034b5af1e7fb23cb98cb3bb4f6003 , < 4c3cda20c4cf1871e27868d08fda06b79bc7d568 (git) Affected: 1acf1a564b6034b5af1e7fb23cb98cb3bb4f6003 , < 99f9a97dce39ad413c39b92c90393bbd6778f3fd (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.7
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.7 (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.103 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.43 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.11 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16.2 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"fs/exfat/dir.c",
"fs/exfat/fatent.c",
"fs/exfat/namei.c",
"fs/exfat/super.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"fs/exfat/dir.c",
"fs/exfat/fatent.c",
"fs/exfat/namei.c",
"fs/exfat/super.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.7"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.7",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.103",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.43",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.15.11",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.16.2",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.17",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.103",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.43",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
"negate": false,
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}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nexfat: add cluster chain loop check for dir\n\nAn infinite loop may occur if the following conditions occur due to\nfile system corruption.\n\n(1) Condition for exfat_count_dir_entries() to loop infinitely.\n - The cluster chain includes a loop.\n - There is no UNUSED entry in the cluster chain.\n\n(2) Condition for exfat_create_upcase_table() to loop infinitely.\n - The cluster chain of the root directory includes a loop.\n - There are no UNUSED entry and up-case table entry in the cluster\n chain of the root directory.\n\n(3) Condition for exfat_load_bitmap() to loop infinitely.\n - The cluster chain of the root directory includes a loop.\n - There are no UNUSED entry and bitmap entry in the cluster chain\n of the root directory.\n\n(4) Condition for exfat_find_dir_entry() to loop infinitely.\n - The cluster chain includes a loop.\n - The unused directory entries were exhausted by some operation.\n\n(5) Condition for exfat_check_dir_empty() to loop infinitely.\n - The cluster chain includes a loop.\n - The unused directory entries were exhausted by some operation.\n - All files and sub-directories under the directory are deleted.\n\nThis commit adds checks to break the above infinite loop."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:33:08.662Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/868f23286c1a13162330fa6c614fe350f78e3f82"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa8fe7b7b73d4c9a41bb96cb3fb3092f794ecb33"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2066ca3ef49a30920d8536fa366b2a183a808ee"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c3cda20c4cf1871e27868d08fda06b79bc7d568"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/99f9a97dce39ad413c39b92c90393bbd6778f3fd"
}
],
"title": "exfat: add cluster chain loop check for dir",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-38692",
"datePublished": "2025-09-04T15:32:46.004Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.032Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:33:08.662Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-38692",
"date": "2026-09-14",
"epss": "0.00155",
"percentile": "0.05019"
},
"microsoft_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-02-18T02:03:54.000Z",
"cve": "CVE-2025-38692",
"id": "msrc_CVE-2025-38692",
"initial_release_date": "2025-09-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "2",
"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "exfat: add cluster chain loop check for dir",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2025-38692.json",
"version": "4"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-38692\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-09-04T16:15:37.447\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T09:17:40.317\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nexfat: add cluster chain loop check for dir\\n\\nAn infinite loop may occur if the following conditions occur due to\\nfile system corruption.\\n\\n(1) Condition for exfat_count_dir_entries() to loop infinitely.\\n - The cluster chain includes a loop.\\n - There is no UNUSED entry in the cluster chain.\\n\\n(2) Condition for exfat_create_upcase_table() to loop infinitely.\\n - The cluster chain of the root directory includes a loop.\\n - There are no UNUSED entry and up-case table entry in the cluster\\n chain of the root directory.\\n\\n(3) Condition for exfat_load_bitmap() to loop infinitely.\\n - The cluster chain of the root directory includes a loop.\\n - There are no UNUSED entry and bitmap entry in the cluster chain\\n of the root directory.\\n\\n(4) Condition for exfat_find_dir_entry() to loop infinitely.\\n - The cluster chain includes a loop.\\n - The unused directory entries were exhausted by some operation.\\n\\n(5) Condition for exfat_check_dir_empty() to loop infinitely.\\n - The cluster chain includes a loop.\\n - The unused directory entries were exhausted by some operation.\\n - All files and sub-directories under the directory are deleted.\\n\\nThis commit adds checks to break the above infinite loop.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"fs/exfat/dir.c\",\"fs/exfat/fatent.c\",\"fs/exfat/namei.c\",\"fs/exfat/super.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"1acf1a564b6034b5af1e7fb23cb98cb3bb4f6003\",\"lessThan\":\"868f23286c1a13162330fa6c614fe350f78e3f82\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1acf1a564b6034b5af1e7fb23cb98cb3bb4f6003\",\"lessThan\":\"aa8fe7b7b73d4c9a41bb96cb3fb3092f794ecb33\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1acf1a564b6034b5af1e7fb23cb98cb3bb4f6003\",\"lessThan\":\"e2066ca3ef49a30920d8536fa366b2a183a808ee\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1acf1a564b6034b5af1e7fb23cb98cb3bb4f6003\",\"lessThan\":\"4c3cda20c4cf1871e27868d08fda06b79bc7d568\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"1acf1a564b6034b5af1e7fb23cb98cb3bb4f6003\",\"lessThan\":\"99f9a97dce39ad413c39b92c90393bbd6778f3fd\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"fs/exfat/dir.c\",\"fs/exfat/fatent.c\",\"fs/exfat/namei.c\",\"fs/exfat/super.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"5.7\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"5.7\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.103\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.43\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.15.11\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.16.2\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.16.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.17\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-835\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.7\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.6.103\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"23914B23-DA2F-4BFF-A11B-9674F8A6BD86\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.7\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.43\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"472C5F87-2BF3-4FAB-9B21-DA7513977363\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.13\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.15.11\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"BC242347-F722-43AE-B910-BE0B22386977\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.16\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.16.2\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"BD7C087D-2415-4521-B624-30003352F899\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c3cda20c4cf1871e27868d08fda06b79bc7d568\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/868f23286c1a13162330fa6c614fe350f78e3f82\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/99f9a97dce39ad413c39b92c90393bbd6778f3fd\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa8fe7b7b73d4c9a41bb96cb3fb3092f794ecb33\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2066ca3ef49a30920d8536fa366b2a183a808ee\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-06-30T01:14:57+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-38692",
"id": "CVE-2025-38692",
"initial_release_date": "2025-09-04T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "274",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: exfat: add cluster chain loop check for dir",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-38692.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-08-29T01:17:43Z",
"cve": "CVE-2025-38692",
"id": "CVE-2025-38692",
"initial_release_date": "2025-09-04T23:23:59Z",
"product_status:first_fixed": "2",
"product_status:known_affected": "591",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "208",
"product_status:recommended": "464",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-38692",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2025-38692.json",
"version": "51"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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