CVE-2025-38476 (GCVE-0-2025-38476)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-28 11:21 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
rpl: Fix use-after-free in rpl_do_srh_inline().
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
rpl: Fix use-after-free in rpl_do_srh_inline().
Running lwt_dst_cache_ref_loop.sh in selftest with KASAN triggers
the splat below [0].
rpl_do_srh_inline() fetches ipv6_hdr(skb) and accesses it after
skb_cow_head(), which is illegal as the header could be freed then.
Let's fix it by making oldhdr to a local struct instead of a pointer.
[0]:
[root@fedora net]# ./lwt_dst_cache_ref_loop.sh
...
TEST: rpl (input)
[ 57.631529] ==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rpl_do_srh_inline.isra.0 (net/ipv6/rpl_iptunnel.c:174)
Read of size 40 at addr ffff888122bf96d8 by task ping6/1543
CPU: 50 UID: 0 PID: 1543 Comm: ping6 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc5-01302-gfadd1e6231b1 #23 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:122)
print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:409 mm/kasan/report.c:521)
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:221 mm/kasan/report.c:636)
kasan_check_range (mm/kasan/generic.c:175 (discriminator 1) mm/kasan/generic.c:189 (discriminator 1))
__asan_memmove (mm/kasan/shadow.c:94 (discriminator 2))
rpl_do_srh_inline.isra.0 (net/ipv6/rpl_iptunnel.c:174)
rpl_input (net/ipv6/rpl_iptunnel.c:201 net/ipv6/rpl_iptunnel.c:282)
lwtunnel_input (net/core/lwtunnel.c:459)
ipv6_rcv (./include/net/dst.h:471 (discriminator 1) ./include/net/dst.h:469 (discriminator 1) net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:79 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/netfilter.h:317 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/netfilter.h:311 (discriminator 1) net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:311 (discriminator 1))
__netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:5967)
process_backlog (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:869 net/core/dev.c:6440)
__napi_poll.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:7452)
net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7518 net/core/dev.c:7643)
handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:579)
do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:480 (discriminator 20))
</IRQ>
<TASK>
__local_bh_enable_ip (kernel/softirq.c:407)
__dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4740)
ip6_finish_output2 (./include/linux/netdevice.h:3358 ./include/net/neighbour.h:526 ./include/net/neighbour.h:540 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:141)
ip6_finish_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:215 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:226)
ip6_output (./include/linux/netfilter.h:306 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:248)
ip6_send_skb (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1983)
rawv6_sendmsg (net/ipv6/raw.c:588 net/ipv6/raw.c:918)
__sys_sendto (net/socket.c:714 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:729 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2228 (discriminator 1))
__x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2231)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
RIP: 0033:0x7f68cffb2a06
Code: 5d e8 41 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 75 19 83 e2 39 83 fa 08 75 11 e8 26 ff ff ff 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 45 10 0f 05 <48> 8b 5d f8 c9 c3 0f 1f 40 00 f3 0f 1e fa 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 08
RSP: 002b:00007ffefb7c53d0 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000564cd69f10a0 RCX: 00007f68cffb2a06
RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 0000564cd69f10a4 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007ffefb7c53f0 R08: 0000564cd6a032ac R09: 000000000000001c
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000564cd69f10a4
R13: 0000000000000040 R14: 00007ffefb7c66e0 R15: 0000564cd69f10a0
</TASK>
Allocated by task 1543:
kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:48)
kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:60 (discriminator 1) mm/kasan/common.c:69 (discriminator 1))
__kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:319 mm/kasan/common.c:345)
kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof (./include/linux/kasan.h:250 mm/slub.c:4148 mm/slub.c:4197 mm/slub.c:4249)
kmalloc_reserve (net/core/skbuff.c:581 (discriminator 88))
__alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:669)
__ip6_append_data (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1672 (discriminator 1))
ip6_
---truncated---
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
Assigner
References
9 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
a7a29f9c361f8542604ef959ae6627f423b7a412 , < c09e21dfc08d8afb92d9ea3bee3457adbe3ef297
(git)
Affected: a7a29f9c361f8542604ef959ae6627f423b7a412 , < 8ba6c2362b85089b8972ac5f20b24fc71a4b8ffc (git) Affected: a7a29f9c361f8542604ef959ae6627f423b7a412 , < e8101506ab86dd78f823b7028f2036a380f3a12a (git) Affected: a7a29f9c361f8542604ef959ae6627f423b7a412 , < 62dcd9d6e61c39122d2f251a26829e2e55b0a11d (git) Affected: a7a29f9c361f8542604ef959ae6627f423b7a412 , < 06ec83b6c792fde1f710c1de3e836da6e257c4c4 (git) Affected: a7a29f9c361f8542604ef959ae6627f423b7a412 , < 034b428aa3583373a5a20b1c5931bb2b3cae1f36 (git) Affected: a7a29f9c361f8542604ef959ae6627f423b7a412 , < b640daa2822a39ff76e70200cb2b7b892b896dce (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.7
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.7 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.241 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.190 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.147 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.100 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.40 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15.8 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:38:42.878Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
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{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/ipv6/rpl_iptunnel.c"
],
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"versionType": "git"
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{
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"versionType": "git"
},
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"versionType": "git"
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{
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"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/ipv6/rpl_iptunnel.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.7"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.7",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.241",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.190",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.147",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.100",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.40",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.15.8",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.16",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.241",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"vulnerable": true
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"vulnerable": true
},
{
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.15.8",
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},
{
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"versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nrpl: Fix use-after-free in rpl_do_srh_inline().\n\nRunning lwt_dst_cache_ref_loop.sh in selftest with KASAN triggers\nthe splat below [0].\n\nrpl_do_srh_inline() fetches ipv6_hdr(skb) and accesses it after\nskb_cow_head(), which is illegal as the header could be freed then.\n\nLet\u0027s fix it by making oldhdr to a local struct instead of a pointer.\n\n[0]:\n[root@fedora net]# ./lwt_dst_cache_ref_loop.sh\n...\nTEST: rpl (input)\n[ 57.631529] ==================================================================\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rpl_do_srh_inline.isra.0 (net/ipv6/rpl_iptunnel.c:174)\nRead of size 40 at addr ffff888122bf96d8 by task ping6/1543\n\nCPU: 50 UID: 0 PID: 1543 Comm: ping6 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc5-01302-gfadd1e6231b1 #23 PREEMPT(voluntary)\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n \u003cIRQ\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:122)\n print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:409 mm/kasan/report.c:521)\n kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:221 mm/kasan/report.c:636)\n kasan_check_range (mm/kasan/generic.c:175 (discriminator 1) mm/kasan/generic.c:189 (discriminator 1))\n __asan_memmove (mm/kasan/shadow.c:94 (discriminator 2))\n rpl_do_srh_inline.isra.0 (net/ipv6/rpl_iptunnel.c:174)\n rpl_input (net/ipv6/rpl_iptunnel.c:201 net/ipv6/rpl_iptunnel.c:282)\n lwtunnel_input (net/core/lwtunnel.c:459)\n ipv6_rcv (./include/net/dst.h:471 (discriminator 1) ./include/net/dst.h:469 (discriminator 1) net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:79 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/netfilter.h:317 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/netfilter.h:311 (discriminator 1) net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:311 (discriminator 1))\n __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:5967)\n process_backlog (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:869 net/core/dev.c:6440)\n __napi_poll.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:7452)\n net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7518 net/core/dev.c:7643)\n handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:579)\n do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:480 (discriminator 20))\n \u003c/IRQ\u003e\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __local_bh_enable_ip (kernel/softirq.c:407)\n __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4740)\n ip6_finish_output2 (./include/linux/netdevice.h:3358 ./include/net/neighbour.h:526 ./include/net/neighbour.h:540 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:141)\n ip6_finish_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:215 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:226)\n ip6_output (./include/linux/netfilter.h:306 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:248)\n ip6_send_skb (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1983)\n rawv6_sendmsg (net/ipv6/raw.c:588 net/ipv6/raw.c:918)\n __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:714 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:729 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2228 (discriminator 1))\n __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2231)\n do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)\nRIP: 0033:0x7f68cffb2a06\nCode: 5d e8 41 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 75 19 83 e2 39 83 fa 08 75 11 e8 26 ff ff ff 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 45 10 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 8b 5d f8 c9 c3 0f 1f 40 00 f3 0f 1e fa 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 08\nRSP: 002b:00007ffefb7c53d0 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000564cd69f10a0 RCX: 00007f68cffb2a06\nRDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 0000564cd69f10a4 RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 00007ffefb7c53f0 R08: 0000564cd6a032ac R09: 000000000000001c\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000564cd69f10a4\nR13: 0000000000000040 R14: 00007ffefb7c66e0 R15: 0000564cd69f10a0\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nAllocated by task 1543:\n kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:48)\n kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:60 (discriminator 1) mm/kasan/common.c:69 (discriminator 1))\n __kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:319 mm/kasan/common.c:345)\n kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof (./include/linux/kasan.h:250 mm/slub.c:4148 mm/slub.c:4197 mm/slub.c:4249)\n kmalloc_reserve (net/core/skbuff.c:581 (discriminator 88))\n __alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:669)\n __ip6_append_data (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1672 (discriminator 1))\n ip6_\n---truncated---"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The vulnerable function is reached from `rpl_input()` via `lwtunnel_input()` off `ipv6_rcv()`, i.e. driven purely by IPv6 packets received from a remote peer on a node with an `encap rpl` route (the KASAN stack confirms the `ipv6_rcv` \u2192 `lwtunnel_input` \u2192 `rpl_input` path). No local access is needed.\nAC:L - `skb_cow_head()` unconditionally reallocates whenever the compressed SRH plus link-layer overhead exceeds the skb\u0027s headroom \u2014 which a normal multi-segment RPL route always does \u2014 or whenever the skb header is cloned, so every matching packet trips the use-after-free with no race to win and no attacker-uncontrollable memory layout requirement.\nPR:N - The attacker only needs to send an IPv6 packet toward the RPL-routed prefix; there is no authentication, credential, or capability check anywhere on the receive path. The route configuration is victim-side administrative state, not a privilege the attacker must hold.\nUI:N - Processing happens in softirq context during normal packet reception and forwarding; no action by any local user or administrator is required at exploitation time.\nS:U - The freed memory and the resulting corruption are both within the kernel\u0027s own security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Up to 40 bytes of freed slab memory are copied into the outgoing packet header, and roughly 21 of those bytes (traffic class, flow label, hop limit, and the entire 16-byte source address) survive to be transmitted on the wire, giving a directly observable kernel heap disclosure; the general use-after-free read primitive over attacker-groomable slab contents also warrants High.\nI:H - The use-after-free lets reallocated, attacker-sprayed heap contents dictate the constructed IPv6 header of a forwarded packet, and per kernel UAF guidance such freed-object reuse is treated as exploitable for heap manipulation and control-flow corruption rather than a benign read.\nA:H - Reading a freed skb head can hit poisoned, reallocated, or unmapped memory and oopses immediately under KASAN/debug allocators, and the resulting malformed headers occur in softirq context on the forwarding path \u2014 any such crash panics the router."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:02:13.331Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c09e21dfc08d8afb92d9ea3bee3457adbe3ef297"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ba6c2362b85089b8972ac5f20b24fc71a4b8ffc"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8101506ab86dd78f823b7028f2036a380f3a12a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62dcd9d6e61c39122d2f251a26829e2e55b0a11d"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06ec83b6c792fde1f710c1de3e836da6e257c4c4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/034b428aa3583373a5a20b1c5931bb2b3cae1f36"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b640daa2822a39ff76e70200cb2b7b892b896dce"
}
],
"title": "rpl: Fix use-after-free in rpl_do_srh_inline().",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-38476",
"datePublished": "2025-07-28T11:21:37.175Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.021Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:02:13.331Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-38476",
"date": "2026-09-19",
"epss": "0.00332",
"percentile": "0.26618"
},
"microsoft_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-02-21T04:07:49.000Z",
"cve": "CVE-2025-38476",
"id": "msrc_CVE-2025-38476",
"initial_release_date": "2025-07-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "2",
"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "rpl: Fix use-after-free in rpl_do_srh_inline().",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2025-38476.json",
"version": "4"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/ipv6/rpl_iptunnel.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "c09e21dfc08d8afb92d9ea3bee3457adbe3ef297",
"status": "affected",
"version": "a7a29f9c361f8542604ef959ae6627f423b7a412",
"versionType": "git"
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nrpl: Fix use-after-free in rpl_do_srh_inline().\n\nRunning lwt_dst_cache_ref_loop.sh in selftest with KASAN triggers\nthe splat below [0].\n\nrpl_do_srh_inline() fetches ipv6_hdr(skb) and accesses it after\nskb_cow_head(), which is illegal as the header could be freed then.\n\nLet\u0027s fix it by making oldhdr to a local struct instead of a pointer.\n\n[0]:\n[root@fedora net]# ./lwt_dst_cache_ref_loop.sh\n...\nTEST: rpl (input)\n[ 57.631529] ==================================================================\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rpl_do_srh_inline.isra.0 (net/ipv6/rpl_iptunnel.c:174)\nRead of size 40 at addr ffff888122bf96d8 by task ping6/1543\n\nCPU: 50 UID: 0 PID: 1543 Comm: ping6 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc5-01302-gfadd1e6231b1 #23 PREEMPT(voluntary)\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n \u003cIRQ\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:122)\n print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:409 mm/kasan/report.c:521)\n kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:221 mm/kasan/report.c:636)\n kasan_check_range (mm/kasan/generic.c:175 (discriminator 1) mm/kasan/generic.c:189 (discriminator 1))\n __asan_memmove (mm/kasan/shadow.c:94 (discriminator 2))\n rpl_do_srh_inline.isra.0 (net/ipv6/rpl_iptunnel.c:174)\n rpl_input (net/ipv6/rpl_iptunnel.c:201 net/ipv6/rpl_iptunnel.c:282)\n lwtunnel_input (net/core/lwtunnel.c:459)\n ipv6_rcv (./include/net/dst.h:471 (discriminator 1) ./include/net/dst.h:469 (discriminator 1) net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:79 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/netfilter.h:317 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/netfilter.h:311 (discriminator 1) net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:311 (discriminator 1))\n __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:5967)\n process_backlog (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:869 net/core/dev.c:6440)\n __napi_poll.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:7452)\n net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7518 net/core/dev.c:7643)\n handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:579)\n do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:480 (discriminator 20))\n \u003c/IRQ\u003e\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __local_bh_enable_ip (kernel/softirq.c:407)\n __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4740)\n ip6_finish_output2 (./include/linux/netdevice.h:3358 ./include/net/neighbour.h:526 ./include/net/neighbour.h:540 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:141)\n ip6_finish_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:215 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:226)\n ip6_output (./include/linux/netfilter.h:306 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:248)\n ip6_send_skb (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1983)\n rawv6_sendmsg (net/ipv6/raw.c:588 net/ipv6/raw.c:918)\n __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:714 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:729 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2228 (discriminator 1))\n __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2231)\n do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)\nRIP: 0033:0x7f68cffb2a06\nCode: 5d e8 41 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 75 19 83 e2 39 83 fa 08 75 11 e8 26 ff ff ff 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 45 10 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 8b 5d f8 c9 c3 0f 1f 40 00 f3 0f 1e fa 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 08\nRSP: 002b:00007ffefb7c53d0 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000564cd69f10a0 RCX: 00007f68cffb2a06\nRDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 0000564cd69f10a4 RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 00007ffefb7c53f0 R08: 0000564cd6a032ac R09: 000000000000001c\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000564cd69f10a4\nR13: 0000000000000040 R14: 00007ffefb7c66e0 R15: 0000564cd69f10a0\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nAllocated by task 1543:\n kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:48)\n kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:60 (discriminator 1) mm/kasan/common.c:69 (discriminator 1))\n __kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:319 mm/kasan/common.c:345)\n kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof (./include/linux/kasan.h:250 mm/slub.c:4148 mm/slub.c:4197 mm/slub.c:4249)\n kmalloc_reserve (net/core/skbuff.c:581 (discriminator 88))\n __alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:669)\n __ip6_append_data (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1672 (discriminator 1))\n ip6_\n---truncated---"
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: rpl: Se corrige el problema de use-after-free en rpl_do_srh_inline(). Ejecutar lwt_dst_cache_ref_loop.sh en autoprueba con KASAN activa el splat debajo de [0]. rpl_do_srh_inline() recupera ipv6_hdr(skb) y accede a \u00e9l despu\u00e9s de skb_cow_head(), lo cual es ilegal, ya que la cabecera podr\u00eda liberarse en ese momento. Para solucionarlo, convertimos oldhdr en una estructura local en lugar de un puntero. [0]: [root@fedora net]# ./lwt_dst_cache_ref_loop.sh ... TEST: rpl (input) [ 57.631529] ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rpl_do_srh_inline.isra.0 (net/ipv6/rpl_iptunnel.c:174) Read of size 40 at addr ffff888122bf96d8 by task ping6/1543 CPU: 50 UID: 0 PID: 1543 Comm: ping6 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc5-01302-gfadd1e6231b1 #23 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:122) print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:409 mm/kasan/report.c:521) kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:221 mm/kasan/report.c:636) kasan_check_range (mm/kasan/generic.c:175 (discriminator 1) mm/kasan/generic.c:189 (discriminator 1)) __asan_memmove (mm/kasan/shadow.c:94 (discriminator 2)) rpl_do_srh_inline.isra.0 (net/ipv6/rpl_iptunnel.c:174) rpl_input (net/ipv6/rpl_iptunnel.c:201 net/ipv6/rpl_iptunnel.c:282) lwtunnel_input (net/core/lwtunnel.c:459) ipv6_rcv (./include/net/dst.h:471 (discriminator 1) ./include/net/dst.h:469 (discriminator 1) net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:79 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/netfilter.h:317 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/netfilter.h:311 (discriminator 1) net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:311 (discriminator 1)) __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:5967) process_backlog (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:869 net/core/dev.c:6440) __napi_poll.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:7452) net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7518 net/core/dev.c:7643) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:579) do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:480 (discriminator 20)) __local_bh_enable_ip (kernel/softirq.c:407) __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4740) ip6_finish_output2 (./include/linux/netdevice.h:3358 ./include/net/neighbour.h:526 ./include/net/neighbour.h:540 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:141) ip6_finish_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:215 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:226) ip6_output (./include/linux/netfilter.h:306 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:248) ip6_send_skb (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1983) rawv6_sendmsg (net/ipv6/raw.c:588 net/ipv6/raw.c:918) __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:714 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:729 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2228 (discriminator 1)) __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2231) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1)) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) RIP: 0033:0x7f68cffb2a06 Code: 5d e8 41 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 75 19 83 e2 39 83 fa 08 75 11 e8 26 ff ff ff 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 45 10 0f 05 \u0026lt;48\u0026gt; 8b 5d f8 c9 c3 0f 1f 40 00 f3 0f 1e fa 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 08 RSP: 002b:00007ffefb7c53d0 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000564cd69f10a0 RCX: 00007f68cffb2a06 RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 0000564cd69f10a4 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007ffefb7c53f0 R08: 0000564cd6a032ac R09: 000000000000001c R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000564cd69f10a4 R13: 0000000000000040 R14: 00007ffefb7c66e0 R15: 0000564cd69f10a0 Allocated by task 1543: kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:48) kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:60 (discriminator 1) mm/kasan/common.c:69 (discriminator 1)) __kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:319 mm/kasan/common.c:345) kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof (./include/linux/kasan.h:250 mm/slub.c:4148 mm/slub.c:4197 mm/slub.c:4249) kmalloc_reserve (net/core/skbuff.c:581 (discriminator 88)) __alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:669) __ip6_append_data (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1672 (discriminator 1)) ip6_ ---truncated---"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-38476",
"lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:23:19.587",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2025-07-28T12:15:29.483",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/034b428aa3583373a5a20b1c5931bb2b3cae1f36"
},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-416"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "None",
"current_release_date": "2026-06-30T10:33:17+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-38476",
"id": "CVE-2025-38476",
"initial_release_date": "2025-07-28T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: rpl: Fix use-after-free in rpl_do_srh_inline()",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-38476.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "important",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-12T16:48:48Z",
"cve": "CVE-2025-38476",
"id": "CVE-2025-38476",
"initial_release_date": "2025-07-28T23:22:49Z",
"product_status:first_fixed": "2",
"product_status:known_affected": "367",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "256",
"product_status:recommended": "798",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-38476",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2025-38476.json",
"version": "70"
}
}
}
Loading…
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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