CVE-2025-38440 (GCVE-0-2025-38440)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 15:27 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:01
VLAI
Title
net/mlx5e: Fix race between DIM disable and net_dim()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5e: Fix race between DIM disable and net_dim() There's a race between disabling DIM and NAPI callbacks using the dim pointer on the RQ or SQ. If NAPI checks the DIM state bit and sees it still set, it assumes `rq->dim` or `sq->dim` is valid. But if DIM gets disabled right after that check, the pointer might already be set to NULL, leading to a NULL pointer dereference in net_dim(). Fix this by calling `synchronize_net()` before freeing the DIM context. This ensures all in-progress NAPI callbacks are finished before the pointer is cleared. Kernel log: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 ... RIP: 0010:net_dim+0x23/0x190 ... Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die+0x20/0x60 ? page_fault_oops+0x150/0x3e0 ? common_interrupt+0xf/0xa0 ? sysvec_call_function_single+0xb/0x90 ? exc_page_fault+0x74/0x130 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 ? net_dim+0x23/0x190 ? mlx5e_poll_ico_cq+0x41/0x6f0 [mlx5_core] ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xb/0x90 mlx5e_handle_rx_dim+0x92/0xd0 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_napi_poll+0x2cd/0xac0 [mlx5_core] ? mlx5e_poll_ico_cq+0xe5/0x6f0 [mlx5_core] busy_poll_stop+0xa2/0x200 ? mlx5e_napi_poll+0x1d9/0xac0 [mlx5_core] ? mlx5e_trigger_irq+0x130/0x130 [mlx5_core] __napi_busy_loop+0x345/0x3b0 ? sysvec_call_function_single+0xb/0x90 ? asm_sysvec_call_function_single+0x16/0x20 ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xb/0x90 ? pcpu_free_area+0x1e4/0x2e0 napi_busy_loop+0x11/0x20 xsk_recvmsg+0x10c/0x130 sock_recvmsg+0x44/0x70 __sys_recvfrom+0xbc/0x130 ? __schedule+0x398/0x890 __x64_sys_recvfrom+0x20/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 ... ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- ... ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt ]---
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: 445a25f6e1a2f6a132b06af6ede4f3c9b5f9af68 , < 7581afc051542e11ccf3ade68acd01b7fb1a3cde (git)
Affected: 445a25f6e1a2f6a132b06af6ede4f3c9b5f9af68 , < 2bc6fb90486e42dd80e660ef7a40c02b2516c6d6 (git)
Affected: 445a25f6e1a2f6a132b06af6ede4f3c9b5f9af68 , < eb41a264a3a576dc040ee37c3d9d6b7e2d9be968 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 6.10
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.10 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.39 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.15.7 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.16 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_dim.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "7581afc051542e11ccf3ade68acd01b7fb1a3cde",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "445a25f6e1a2f6a132b06af6ede4f3c9b5f9af68",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2bc6fb90486e42dd80e660ef7a40c02b2516c6d6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "445a25f6e1a2f6a132b06af6ede4f3c9b5f9af68",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "eb41a264a3a576dc040ee37c3d9d6b7e2d9be968",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "445a25f6e1a2f6a132b06af6ede4f3c9b5f9af68",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_dim.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.10"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.10",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.39",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.39",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.7",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.16",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5e: Fix race between DIM disable and net_dim()\n\nThere\u0027s a race between disabling DIM and NAPI callbacks using the dim\npointer on the RQ or SQ.\n\nIf NAPI checks the DIM state bit and sees it still set, it assumes\n`rq-\u003edim` or `sq-\u003edim` is valid. But if DIM gets disabled right after\nthat check, the pointer might already be set to NULL, leading to a NULL\npointer dereference in net_dim().\n\nFix this by calling `synchronize_net()` before freeing the DIM context.\nThis ensures all in-progress NAPI callbacks are finished before the\npointer is cleared.\n\nKernel log:\n\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\n...\nRIP: 0010:net_dim+0x23/0x190\n...\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n ? __die+0x20/0x60\n ? page_fault_oops+0x150/0x3e0\n ? common_interrupt+0xf/0xa0\n ? sysvec_call_function_single+0xb/0x90\n ? exc_page_fault+0x74/0x130\n ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30\n ? net_dim+0x23/0x190\n ? mlx5e_poll_ico_cq+0x41/0x6f0 [mlx5_core]\n ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xb/0x90\n mlx5e_handle_rx_dim+0x92/0xd0 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5e_napi_poll+0x2cd/0xac0 [mlx5_core]\n ? mlx5e_poll_ico_cq+0xe5/0x6f0 [mlx5_core]\n busy_poll_stop+0xa2/0x200\n ? mlx5e_napi_poll+0x1d9/0xac0 [mlx5_core]\n ? mlx5e_trigger_irq+0x130/0x130 [mlx5_core]\n __napi_busy_loop+0x345/0x3b0\n ? sysvec_call_function_single+0xb/0x90\n ? asm_sysvec_call_function_single+0x16/0x20\n ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xb/0x90\n ? pcpu_free_area+0x1e4/0x2e0\n napi_busy_loop+0x11/0x20\n xsk_recvmsg+0x10c/0x130\n sock_recvmsg+0x44/0x70\n __sys_recvfrom+0xbc/0x130\n ? __schedule+0x398/0x890\n __x64_sys_recvfrom+0x20/0x30\n do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x100\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\n...\n---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n...\n---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt ]---"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The race is initiated through a local interface \u2014 the ethtool coalescing setter (SIOCETHTOOL/ETHTOOL_SCOALESCE or ethtool-netlink COALESCE_SET) toggling adaptive-rx/tx on an mlx5e netdev. Network traffic only drives the NAPI side; the triggering action requires local access to the device\u0027s netns.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race \u2014 repeatedly enabling/disabling DIM while simultaneously keeping NAPI running via traffic or busy-poll recvmsg() \u2014 and can retry indefinitely at no cost. No condition beyond the attacker\u0027s influence is required.\nPR:L - The path requires CAP_NET_ADMIN only over the network namespace owning the netdev (`ns_capable(net-\u003euser_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)`), which an unprivileged user obtains in a user namespace (unshare -Urn) that holds an mlx5 netdev such as an SR-IOV VF assigned to a container.\nUI:N - The attacker performs both the ethtool toggle and the traffic generation; no action by any other user or administrator is needed.\nS:U - The corruption and crash are confined to the kernel of the affected host, with no crossing into a different security authority such as a hypervisor or IOMMU boundary.\nC:H - The freed `struct dim` can be dereferenced by in-flight NAPI after `kvfree()`, and a use-after-free on a heap-sprayable slab object lets an attacker overlap it with attacker-chosen data and leverage the resulting corruption for disclosure of kernel memory.\nI:H - `net_dim()` writes into the freed object (`dim-\u003estate`, `dim-\u003estart_sample`) and calls `schedule_work(\u0026dim-\u003ework)` on a freed `work_struct`, giving write and list-manipulation primitives against reclaimed memory that are exploitable for control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The demonstrated result is a NULL pointer dereference inside `net_dim()` executing in interrupt context, producing \"Fatal exception in interrupt\" and a full kernel panic that the attacker can trigger repeatedly."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:01:56.083Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7581afc051542e11ccf3ade68acd01b7fb1a3cde"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2bc6fb90486e42dd80e660ef7a40c02b2516c6d6"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb41a264a3a576dc040ee37c3d9d6b7e2d9be968"
        }
      ],
      "title": "net/mlx5e: Fix race between DIM disable and net_dim()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-38440",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-25T15:27:19.447Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.016Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:01:56.083Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38440",
      "date": "2026-08-05",
      "epss": "0.00117",
      "percentile": "0.01947"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-38440\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-07-25T16:15:29.390\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-30T06:23:14.567\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nnet/mlx5e: Fix race between DIM disable and net_dim()\\n\\nThere\u0027s a race between disabling DIM and NAPI callbacks using the dim\\npointer on the RQ or SQ.\\n\\nIf NAPI checks the DIM state bit and sees it still set, it assumes\\n`rq-\u003edim` or `sq-\u003edim` is valid. But if DIM gets disabled right after\\nthat check, the pointer might already be set to NULL, leading to a NULL\\npointer dereference in net_dim().\\n\\nFix this by calling `synchronize_net()` before freeing the DIM context.\\nThis ensures all in-progress NAPI callbacks are finished before the\\npointer is cleared.\\n\\nKernel log:\\n\\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\\n...\\nRIP: 0010:net_dim+0x23/0x190\\n...\\nCall Trace:\\n \u003cTASK\u003e\\n ? __die+0x20/0x60\\n ? page_fault_oops+0x150/0x3e0\\n ? common_interrupt+0xf/0xa0\\n ? sysvec_call_function_single+0xb/0x90\\n ? exc_page_fault+0x74/0x130\\n ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30\\n ? net_dim+0x23/0x190\\n ? mlx5e_poll_ico_cq+0x41/0x6f0 [mlx5_core]\\n ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xb/0x90\\n mlx5e_handle_rx_dim+0x92/0xd0 [mlx5_core]\\n mlx5e_napi_poll+0x2cd/0xac0 [mlx5_core]\\n ? mlx5e_poll_ico_cq+0xe5/0x6f0 [mlx5_core]\\n busy_poll_stop+0xa2/0x200\\n ? mlx5e_napi_poll+0x1d9/0xac0 [mlx5_core]\\n ? mlx5e_trigger_irq+0x130/0x130 [mlx5_core]\\n __napi_busy_loop+0x345/0x3b0\\n ? sysvec_call_function_single+0xb/0x90\\n ? asm_sysvec_call_function_single+0x16/0x20\\n ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xb/0x90\\n ? pcpu_free_area+0x1e4/0x2e0\\n napi_busy_loop+0x11/0x20\\n xsk_recvmsg+0x10c/0x130\\n sock_recvmsg+0x44/0x70\\n __sys_recvfrom+0xbc/0x130\\n ? __schedule+0x398/0x890\\n __x64_sys_recvfrom+0x20/0x30\\n do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x100\\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\\n...\\n---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\\n...\\n---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt ]---\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: net/mlx5e: Se corrige la competencia entre la desactivaci\u00f3n de DIM y net_dim(). Existe una competencia entre la desactivaci\u00f3n de las devoluciones de llamada de DIM y NAPI mediante el puntero dim en el RQ o SQ. Si NAPI comprueba el bit de estado de DIM y lo ve a\u00fan establecido, asume que `rq-\u0026gt;dim` o `sq-\u0026gt;dim` son v\u00e1lidos. Sin embargo, si DIM se desactiva justo despu\u00e9s de dicha comprobaci\u00f3n, es posible que el puntero ya est\u00e9 establecido en NULL, lo que provoca una desreferencia de puntero NULL en net_dim(). Para solucionar esto, llame a `synchronize_net()` antes de liberar el contexto de DIM. Esto garantiza que todas las devoluciones de llamada de NAPI en curso finalicen antes de que se borre el puntero. Kernel log: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 ... RIP: 0010:net_dim+0x23/0x190 ... Call Trace:  ? __die+0x20/0x60 ? page_fault_oops+0x150/0x3e0 ? common_interrupt+0xf/0xa0 ? sysvec_call_function_single+0xb/0x90 ? exc_page_fault+0x74/0x130 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 ? net_dim+0x23/0x190 ? mlx5e_poll_ico_cq+0x41/0x6f0 [mlx5_core] ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xb/0x90 mlx5e_handle_rx_dim+0x92/0xd0 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_napi_poll+0x2cd/0xac0 [mlx5_core] ? mlx5e_poll_ico_cq+0xe5/0x6f0 [mlx5_core] busy_poll_stop+0xa2/0x200 ? mlx5e_napi_poll+0x1d9/0xac0 [mlx5_core] ? mlx5e_trigger_irq+0x130/0x130 [mlx5_core] __napi_busy_loop+0x345/0x3b0 ? sysvec_call_function_single+0xb/0x90 ? asm_sysvec_call_function_single+0x16/0x20 ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xb/0x90 ? pcpu_free_area+0x1e4/0x2e0 napi_busy_loop+0x11/0x20 xsk_recvmsg+0x10c/0x130 sock_recvmsg+0x44/0x70 __sys_recvfrom+0xbc/0x130 ? __schedule+0x398/0x890 __x64_sys_recvfrom+0x20/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 ... ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- ... ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt ]---\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_dim.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"445a25f6e1a2f6a132b06af6ede4f3c9b5f9af68\",\"lessThan\":\"7581afc051542e11ccf3ade68acd01b7fb1a3cde\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"445a25f6e1a2f6a132b06af6ede4f3c9b5f9af68\",\"lessThan\":\"2bc6fb90486e42dd80e660ef7a40c02b2516c6d6\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"445a25f6e1a2f6a132b06af6ede4f3c9b5f9af68\",\"lessThan\":\"eb41a264a3a576dc040ee37c3d9d6b7e2d9be968\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_dim.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"6.10\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.10\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.39\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.15.7\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.16\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":4.7,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.0,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-362\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.10\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.39\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5E0A7E52-CDBF-45E4-8338-F679910D5C1B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.13\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.15.7\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F9C46937-5FA9-4335-AD7B-E7FC29453CE1\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6D4894DB-CCFE-4602-B1BF-3960B2E19A01\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"09709862-E348-4378-8632-5A7813EDDC86\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"415BF58A-8197-43F5-B3D7-D1D63057A26E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A0517869-312D-4429-80C2-561086E1421C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"85421F4E-C863-4ABF-B4B4-E887CC2F7F92\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2bc6fb90486e42dd80e660ef7a40c02b2516c6d6\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7581afc051542e11ccf3ade68acd01b7fb1a3cde\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb41a264a3a576dc040ee37c3d9d6b7e2d9be968\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-30T09:08:55+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38440",
      "id": "CVE-2025-38440",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-07-25T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "184",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "90",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: Linux kernel: Denial of Service due to race condition in mlx5e driver",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-38440.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-16T18:40:53Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38440",
      "id": "CVE-2025-38440",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-07-29T23:23:31Z",
      "product_status:first_fixed": "2",
      "product_status:known_affected": "394",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "409",
      "product_status:recommended": "265",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-38440",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2025-38440.json",
      "version": "41"
    }
  }
}



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Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.