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CVE-2025-37819 (GCVE-0-2025-37819)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-08 06:26 – Updated: 2026-06-11 18:44
VLAI
Title
irqchip/gic-v2m: Prevent use after free of gicv2m_get_fwnode()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: irqchip/gic-v2m: Prevent use after free of gicv2m_get_fwnode() With ACPI in place, gicv2m_get_fwnode() is registered with the pci subsystem as pci_msi_get_fwnode_cb(), which may get invoked at runtime during a PCI host bridge probe. But, the call back is wrongly marked as __init, causing it to be freed, while being registered with the PCI subsystem and could trigger: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff8000816c0400 gicv2m_get_fwnode+0x0/0x58 (P) pci_set_bus_msi_domain+0x74/0x88 pci_register_host_bridge+0x194/0x548 This is easily reproducible on a Juno board with ACPI boot. Retain the function for later use.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 20:42 UTC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 0644b3daca28dcb320373ae20069c269c9386304 , < 0c241dedc43a036599757cd08f356253fa3e5014 (git)
Affected: 0644b3daca28dcb320373ae20069c269c9386304 , < b63de43af8d215b0499eac28b2caa4439183efc1 (git)
Affected: 0644b3daca28dcb320373ae20069c269c9386304 , < f95659affee301464f0d058d528d96b35b452da8 (git)
Affected: 0644b3daca28dcb320373ae20069c269c9386304 , < dc0d654eb4179b06d3206e4396d072108b9ba082 (git)
Affected: 0644b3daca28dcb320373ae20069c269c9386304 , < 2f2803e4b5e4df2b08d378deaab78b1681ef9b30 (git)
Affected: 0644b3daca28dcb320373ae20069c269c9386304 , < 3939d6f29d34cdb60e3f68b76e39e00a964a1d51 (git)
Affected: 0644b3daca28dcb320373ae20069c269c9386304 , < 47bee0081b483b077c7560bc5358ad101f89c8ef (git)
Affected: 0644b3daca28dcb320373ae20069c269c9386304 , < 3318dc299b072a0511d6dfd8367f3304fb6d9827 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 4.5
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.5 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.294 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.238 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.182 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.138 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.89 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.26 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.14.5 , ≤ 6.14.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.15 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nirqchip/gic-v2m: Prevent use after free of gicv2m_get_fwnode()\n\nWith ACPI in place, gicv2m_get_fwnode() is registered with the pci\nsubsystem as pci_msi_get_fwnode_cb(), which may get invoked at runtime\nduring a PCI host bridge probe. But, the call back is wrongly marked as\n__init, causing it to be freed, while being registered with the PCI\nsubsystem and could trigger:\n\n Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff8000816c0400\n  gicv2m_get_fwnode+0x0/0x58 (P)\n  pci_set_bus_msi_domain+0x74/0x88\n  pci_register_host_bridge+0x194/0x548\n\nThis is easily reproducible on a Juno board with ACPI boot.\n\nRetain the function for later use."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: irqchip/gic-v2m: Impedir el uso tras la liberaci\u00f3n de gicv2m_get_fwnode() Con ACPI en su lugar, gicv2m_get_fwnode() se registra en el subsistema pci como pci_msi_get_fwnode_cb(), que puede invocarse en tiempo de ejecuci\u00f3n durante un sondeo de puente de host PCI. Pero, la devoluci\u00f3n de llamada se marca err\u00f3neamente como __init, lo que provoca que se libere, mientras se registra en el subsistema PCI y podr\u00eda desencadenar: No se puede manejar la solicitud de paginaci\u00f3n del kernel en la direcci\u00f3n virtual ffff8000816c0400 gicv2m_get_fwnode+0x0/0x58 (P) pci_set_bus_msi_domain+0x74/0x88 pci_register_host_bridge+0x194/0x548 Esto es f\u00e1cilmente reproducible en una placa Juno con arranque ACPI. Conserve la funci\u00f3n para uso posterior."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-37819",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:15:30.200",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
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              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-10T20:42:12.226735Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
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          ]
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        "published": "2025-05-08T07:15:53.140",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
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          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
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            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f2803e4b5e4df2b08d378deaab78b1681ef9b30"
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            "tags": [
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          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b63de43af8d215b0499eac28b2caa4439183efc1"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc0d654eb4179b06d3206e4396d072108b9ba082"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f95659affee301464f0d058d528d96b35b452da8"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00010.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-416"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-30T00:36:01+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-37819",
      "id": "CVE-2025-37819",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-05-08T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "1503",
      "product_status:known_affected": "70",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "42",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: Linux kernel: irqchip/gic-v2m use-after-free vulnerability",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-37819.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-30T01:59:16Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-37819",
      "id": "CVE-2025-37819",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-05-09T03:23:12Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "699",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "137",
      "product_status:recommended": "479",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-37819",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2025-37819.json",
      "version": "41"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:55:52.082Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00010.html"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-37819",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-06-10T20:42:12.226735Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-06-11T17:39:09.736Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v2m.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "0c241dedc43a036599757cd08f356253fa3e5014",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0644b3daca28dcb320373ae20069c269c9386304",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "b63de43af8d215b0499eac28b2caa4439183efc1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0644b3daca28dcb320373ae20069c269c9386304",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "f95659affee301464f0d058d528d96b35b452da8",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0644b3daca28dcb320373ae20069c269c9386304",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "dc0d654eb4179b06d3206e4396d072108b9ba082",
                  "status": "affected",
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                  "versionType": "git"
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                {
                  "lessThan": "2f2803e4b5e4df2b08d378deaab78b1681ef9b30",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0644b3daca28dcb320373ae20069c269c9386304",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "3939d6f29d34cdb60e3f68b76e39e00a964a1d51",
                  "status": "affected",
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                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "47bee0081b483b077c7560bc5358ad101f89c8ef",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0644b3daca28dcb320373ae20069c269c9386304",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "3318dc299b072a0511d6dfd8367f3304fb6d9827",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0644b3daca28dcb320373ae20069c269c9386304",
                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v2m.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "4.5"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "4.5",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.4.294",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.10.238",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.15.182",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.1.138",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.6.89",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.12.26",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.14.5",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.15",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
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                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.294",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.5",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.238",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.5",
                      "vulnerable": true
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                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                    {
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                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.15",
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                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nirqchip/gic-v2m: Prevent use after free of gicv2m_get_fwnode()\n\nWith ACPI in place, gicv2m_get_fwnode() is registered with the pci\nsubsystem as pci_msi_get_fwnode_cb(), which may get invoked at runtime\nduring a PCI host bridge probe. But, the call back is wrongly marked as\n__init, causing it to be freed, while being registered with the PCI\nsubsystem and could trigger:\n\n Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff8000816c0400\n  gicv2m_get_fwnode+0x0/0x58 (P)\n  pci_set_bus_msi_domain+0x74/0x88\n  pci_register_host_bridge+0x194/0x548\n\nThis is easily reproducible on a Juno board with ACPI boot.\n\nRetain the function for later use."
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:15:45.443Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c241dedc43a036599757cd08f356253fa3e5014"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b63de43af8d215b0499eac28b2caa4439183efc1"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f95659affee301464f0d058d528d96b35b452da8"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc0d654eb4179b06d3206e4396d072108b9ba082"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f2803e4b5e4df2b08d378deaab78b1681ef9b30"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3939d6f29d34cdb60e3f68b76e39e00a964a1d51"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47bee0081b483b077c7560bc5358ad101f89c8ef"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3318dc299b072a0511d6dfd8367f3304fb6d9827"
            }
          ],
          "title": "irqchip/gic-v2m: Prevent use after free of gicv2m_get_fwnode()",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
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      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-37819",
        "datePublished": "2025-05-08T06:26:13.975Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.947Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-11T18:44:20.498Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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