Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-35041 (GCVE-0-2025-35041)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 15:56 – Updated: 2025-09-30 16:46

Title

Airship AI Acropolis MFA insufficient rate limiting

Summary

Airship AI Acropolis allows unlimited MFA attempts for 15 minutes after a user has logged in with valid credentials. A remote attacker with valid credentials could brute-force the 6-digit MFA code. Fixed in 10.2.35, 11.0.21, and 11.1.9.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

7.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · cisa-cg (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-09-10 14:48 UTC

CWE

CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts

Assigner

cisa-cg CISA root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-35041
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/de…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
Airship AI	Acropolis	Affected: 0 , < 10.2.35 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 11.0.21 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 11.1.9 (custom) Unaffected: 10.2.35 Unaffected: 11.0.21 Unaffected: 11.1.9	guessed

Date Public

2025-09-22 00:00

Credits

Zach Crosman, CISA

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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}

FKIE_CVE-2025-35041

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-09-22 16:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:14

Severity

7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725	https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2025/va-25-265-01.json	Third Party Advisory
	9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-35041	Third Party Advisory

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
airship.ai	acropolis	*
airship.ai	acropolis	*
airship.ai	acropolis	*

JSON

To clipboard

{
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          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
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          "vendor": "Airship AI",
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            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
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            },
            {
              "lessThan": "11.1.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "10.2.35"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "11.0.21"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
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            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:airship.ai:acropolis:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "B4BAEBE9-2495-466A-BE0E-6C341A97A811",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.2.35",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:airship.ai:acropolis:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "F5624F15-BA43-455F-AB34-3B328CCB6812",
              "versionEndExcluding": "11.0.21",
              "versionStartIncluding": "11.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:airship.ai:acropolis:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "EA320C18-7BC5-48CD-9668-E6FC6E293CF0",
              "versionEndExcluding": "11.1.9",
              "versionStartIncluding": "11.1.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Airship AI Acropolis allows unlimited MFA attempts for 15 minutes after a user has logged in with valid credentials. A remote attacker with valid credentials could brute-force the 6-digit MFA code. Fixed in 10.2.35, 11.0.21, and 11.1.9."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-35041",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:14:14.810",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 7.7,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-35041",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-10T14:48:01.607482Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      },
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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            {
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            },
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          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-30T16:45:57.325023Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
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  },
  "published": "2025-09-22T16:15:42.720",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2025/va-25-265-01.json"
    },
    {
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
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      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-35041"
    }
  ],
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  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
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          "value": "CWE-307"
        }
      ],
      "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9MJJ-M5VM-P4JH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-22 18:30 – Updated: 2025-09-22 18:30

Details

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

7.7 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-35041"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-307"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-22T16:15:42Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Airship AI Acropolis allows unlimited MFA attempts for 15 minutes after a user has logged in with valid credentials. A remote attacker with valid credentials could brute-force the 6-digit MFA code. Fixed in 10.2.35, 11.0.21, and 11.1.9.",
  "id": "GHSA-9mjj-m5vm-p4jh",
  "modified": "2025-09-22T18:30:36Z",
  "published": "2025-09-22T18:30:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-35041"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2025/va-25-265-01.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-35041"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

VA-25-265-01

Vulnerability from csaf_cisa - Published: 2025-09-22 14:06 - Updated: 2025-09-22 14:06

Summary

Airship AI MFA bypass and default credentials vulnerabilities

Scope

2 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2025-35041.

CVE-2025-35041

7.5 (High)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Known affected: 3 products Fixed: 3 products

Open the full advisory

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-35041 (GCVE-0-2025-35041)

FKIE_CVE-2025-35041

GHSA-9MJJ-M5VM-P4JH

VA-25-265-01

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour