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CVE-2025-31644 (GCVE-0-2025-31644)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 22:04 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
Appliance mode BIG-IP iControl REST and tmsh vulnerability
Summary
When running in Appliance mode, a command injection vulnerability exists in an undisclosed iControl REST and BIG-IP TMOS Shell (tmsh) command which may allow an authenticated attacker with administrator role privileges to execute arbitrary system commands. A successful exploit can allow the attacker to cross a security boundary.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
8.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-15 04:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
F5 BIG-IP Unaffected: 17.5.0 , < * (custom)
Affected: 17.1.0 , < 17.1.2.2 (custom)
Affected: 16.1.0 , < 16.1.6 (custom)
Affected: 15.1.0 , < 15.1.10.7 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-07 14:00
Credits
F5 acknowledges Matei "Mal" Badanoiu @ Deloitte for bringing this issue to our attention and following the highest standards of coordinated disclosure.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-03-27T08:45:28+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-31644",
      "id": "CVE-2025-31644",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-05-07T14:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Appliance mode BIG-IP iControl REST and tmsh vulnerability",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-31644.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-31644\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-05-08T03:56:05.891822Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-08T12:59:16.158Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Appliance mode BIG-IP iControl REST and tmsh vulnerability\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"F5 acknowledges Matei \\\"Mal\\\" Badanoiu @ Deloitte for bringing this issue to our attention and following the highest standards of coordinated disclosure.\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 8.7, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}, {\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 8.5, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"F5\", \"modules\": [\"All Modules\", \"Appliance Mode\"], \"product\": \"BIG-IP\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"17.5.0\", \"lessThan\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"17.1.0\", \"lessThan\": \"17.1.2.2\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"16.1.0\", \"lessThan\": \"16.1.6\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"15.1.0\", \"lessThan\": \"15.1.10.7\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-05-07T14:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000148591\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"F5 SIRTBot v1.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"When running in Appliance mode, a command injection vulnerability exists in an undisclosed iControl REST and BIG-IP TMOS Shell (tmsh) command which may allow an authenticated attacker with administrator role privileges to execute arbitrary system commands. A successful exploit can allow the attacker to cross a security boundary.\\u00a0\\u00a0Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003eWhen running in Appliance mode, a command injection vulnerability exists in an undisclosed iControl REST and BIG-IP TMOS Shell (\u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003etmsh\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003e) command which may allow an authenticated attacker with administrator role privileges to execute arbitrary system commands. A successful exploit can allow the attacker to cross a security boundary.\u003c/span\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-77\", \"description\": \"CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab\", \"shortName\": \"f5\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-07T22:04:10.938Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-31644\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-15T04:01:14.897Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-04-23T22:28:44.369Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-05-07T22:04:10.938Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"f5\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.