CVE-2025-23428 (GCVE-0-2025-23428)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-14 12:44 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
Title
WordPress QMean plugin <= 2.0 - Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Arash Safari QMean – WordPress Did You Mean qmean allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects QMean – WordPress Did You Mean: from n/a through <= 2.0.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-14 15:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Arash Safari QMean – WordPress Did You Mean Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:32
Credits
SOPROBRO | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-23428",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-14T15:36:35.415772Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-14T15:45:58.219Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "qmean",
          "product": "QMean \u2013 WordPress Did You Mean",
          "vendor": "Arash Safari",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "SOPROBRO | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:32:32.644Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027) vulnerability in Arash Safari QMean \u2013 WordPress Did You Mean qmean allows Reflected XSS.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects QMean \u2013 WordPress Did You Mean: from n/a through \u003c= 2.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027) vulnerability in Arash Safari QMean \u2013 WordPress Did You Mean qmean allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects QMean \u2013 WordPress Did You Mean: from n/a through \u003c= 2.0."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-591",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Reflected XSS"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:11:08.518Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/qmean/vulnerability/wordpress-qmean-plugin-2-0-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "title": "WordPress QMean plugin \u003c= 2.0 - Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-23428",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-14T12:44:28.064Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-16T11:23:57.519Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:11:08.518Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-23428",
      "date": "2026-09-30",
      "epss": "0.00281",
      "percentile": "0.18612"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "packageName": "qmean",
                "product": "QMean \u2013 WordPress Did You Mean",
                "vendor": "Arash Safari",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "2.0",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "audit@patchstack.com"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027) vulnerability in Arash Safari QMean \u2013 WordPress Did You Mean qmean allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects QMean \u2013 WordPress Did You Mean: from n/a through \u003c= 2.0."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Vulnerabilidad de neutralizaci\u00f3n incorrecta de la entrada durante la generaci\u00f3n de p\u00e1ginas web (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027) en NotFound QMean \u2013 WordPress Did You Mean permite XSS reflejado. Este problema afecta a QMean \u2013 WordPress Did You Mean: desde n/a hasta 2.0."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-23428",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:54:17.430",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 7.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 3.7,
              "source": "audit@patchstack.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-23428",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-14T15:36:35.415772Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-02-14T13:15:43.160",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "audit@patchstack.com",
            "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/qmean/vulnerability/wordpress-qmean-plugin-2-0-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "audit@patchstack.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-79"
              }
            ],
            "source": "audit@patchstack.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-04-29T00:40:44+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-23428",
      "id": "CVE-2025-23428",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "WordPress QMean plugin \u003c= 2.0 - Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-23428.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-23428",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-02-14T15:36:35.415772Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-02-14T15:36:36.862Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "qmean",
              "product": "QMean \u2013 WordPress Did You Mean",
              "vendor": "NotFound",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "2.0",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "n/a",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
              "value": "SOPROBRO (Patchstack Alliance)"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eImproper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027) vulnerability in NotFound QMean \u2013 WordPress Did You Mean allows Reflected XSS.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects QMean \u2013 WordPress Did You Mean: from n/a through 2.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027) vulnerability in NotFound QMean \u2013 WordPress Did You Mean allows Reflected XSS. This issue affects QMean \u2013 WordPress Did You Mean: from n/a through 2.0."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-591",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-591 Reflected XSS"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 7.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-79",
                  "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-02-14T12:44:28.064Z",
            "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
            "shortName": "Patchstack"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vdb-entry"
              ],
              "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/qmean/vulnerability/wordpress-qmean-plugin-2-0-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "WordPress QMean plugin \u003c= 2.0 - Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-23428",
        "datePublished": "2025-02-14T12:44:28.064Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-01-16T11:23:57.519Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-14T15:45:58.219Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.