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CVE-2025-22028 (GCVE-0-2025-22028)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-16 14:11 – Updated: 2026-05-23 15:57
VLAI
Title
media: vimc: skip .s_stream() for stopped entities
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: vimc: skip .s_stream() for stopped entities Syzbot reported [1] a warning prompted by a check in call_s_stream() that checks whether .s_stream() operation is warranted for unstarted or stopped subdevs. Add a simple fix in vimc_streamer_pipeline_terminate() ensuring that entities skip a call to .s_stream() unless they have been previously properly started. [1] Syzbot report: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5933 at drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c:460 call_s_stream+0x2df/0x350 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c:460 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5933 Comm: syz-executor330 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc2-syzkaller-00362-g2d8308bf5b67 #0 ... Call Trace: <TASK> vimc_streamer_pipeline_terminate+0x218/0x320 drivers/media/test-drivers/vimc/vimc-streamer.c:62 vimc_streamer_pipeline_init drivers/media/test-drivers/vimc/vimc-streamer.c:101 [inline] vimc_streamer_s_stream+0x650/0x9a0 drivers/media/test-drivers/vimc/vimc-streamer.c:203 vimc_capture_start_streaming+0xa1/0x130 drivers/media/test-drivers/vimc/vimc-capture.c:256 vb2_start_streaming+0x15f/0x5a0 drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c:1789 vb2_core_streamon+0x2a7/0x450 drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c:2348 vb2_streamon drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c:875 [inline] vb2_ioctl_streamon+0xf4/0x170 drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c:1118 __video_do_ioctl+0xaf0/0xf00 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c:3122 video_usercopy+0x4d2/0x1620 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c:3463 v4l2_ioctl+0x1ba/0x250 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c:366 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:892 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x190/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f2b85c01b19 ...
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: adc589d2a20808fb99d46a78175cd023f2040338 , < a505075730d23ccc19fc4ac382a0ed73b630c057 (git)
Affected: adc589d2a20808fb99d46a78175cd023f2040338 , < 845e9286ff99ee88cfdeb2b748f730003a512190 (git)
Affected: adc589d2a20808fb99d46a78175cd023f2040338 , < 6f6064dab4dcfb7e34a395040a0c9dc22cc8765d (git)
Affected: adc589d2a20808fb99d46a78175cd023f2040338 , < 7a58d4c4cf8ff60ab1f93399deefaf6057da91c7 (git)
Affected: adc589d2a20808fb99d46a78175cd023f2040338 , < 36cef585e2a31e4ddf33a004b0584a7a572246de (git)
Affected: 77fbb561bb09f56877dd84318212da393909975f (git)
Affected: 73236bf581e96eb48808fea522351ed81e24c9cc (git)
Affected: e7ae48ae47227c0302b9f4b15a5bf45934a55673 (git)
Affected: 4.14.108 , < 4.15 (semver)
Affected: 4.19.31 , < 4.20 (semver)
Affected: 5.0.4 , < 5.1 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 5.1
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.1 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.89 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.23 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.13.11 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.14.2 , ≤ 6.14.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.15 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: vimc: skip .s_stream() for stopped entities\n\nSyzbot reported [1] a warning prompted by a check in call_s_stream()\nthat checks whether .s_stream() operation is warranted for unstarted\nor stopped subdevs.\n\nAdd a simple fix in vimc_streamer_pipeline_terminate() ensuring that\nentities skip a call to .s_stream() unless they have been previously\nproperly started.\n\n[1] Syzbot report:\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5933 at drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c:460 call_s_stream+0x2df/0x350 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c:460\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5933 Comm: syz-executor330 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc2-syzkaller-00362-g2d8308bf5b67 #0\n...\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n vimc_streamer_pipeline_terminate+0x218/0x320 drivers/media/test-drivers/vimc/vimc-streamer.c:62\n vimc_streamer_pipeline_init drivers/media/test-drivers/vimc/vimc-streamer.c:101 [inline]\n vimc_streamer_s_stream+0x650/0x9a0 drivers/media/test-drivers/vimc/vimc-streamer.c:203\n vimc_capture_start_streaming+0xa1/0x130 drivers/media/test-drivers/vimc/vimc-capture.c:256\n vb2_start_streaming+0x15f/0x5a0 drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c:1789\n vb2_core_streamon+0x2a7/0x450 drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c:2348\n vb2_streamon drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c:875 [inline]\n vb2_ioctl_streamon+0xf4/0x170 drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c:1118\n __video_do_ioctl+0xaf0/0xf00 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c:3122\n video_usercopy+0x4d2/0x1620 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c:3463\n v4l2_ioctl+0x1ba/0x250 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c:366\n vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]\n __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:892 [inline]\n __x64_sys_ioctl+0x190/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:892\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7f2b85c01b19\n..."
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        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:57:39.064Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a505075730d23ccc19fc4ac382a0ed73b630c057"
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      "title": "media: vimc: skip .s_stream() for stopped entities",
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-22028",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-16T14:11:48.913Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.808Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:57:39.064Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
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  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-22028",
      "date": "2026-09-16",
      "epss": "0.00202",
      "percentile": "0.10268"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-02-18T14:14:03.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-22028",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2025-22028",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-04-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "product_status:fixed": "2",
      "product_status:known_affected": "2",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "media: vimc: skip .s_stream() for stopped entities",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2025-22028.json",
      "version": "2"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-22028\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-04-16T15:15:55.417\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T08:44:52.873\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nmedia: vimc: skip .s_stream() for stopped entities\\n\\nSyzbot reported [1] a warning prompted by a check in call_s_stream()\\nthat checks whether .s_stream() operation is warranted for unstarted\\nor stopped subdevs.\\n\\nAdd a simple fix in vimc_streamer_pipeline_terminate() ensuring that\\nentities skip a call to .s_stream() unless they have been previously\\nproperly started.\\n\\n[1] Syzbot report:\\n------------[ cut here ]------------\\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5933 at drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c:460 call_s_stream+0x2df/0x350 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c:460\\nModules linked in:\\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5933 Comm: syz-executor330 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc2-syzkaller-00362-g2d8308bf5b67 #0\\n...\\nCall Trace:\\n \u003cTASK\u003e\\n vimc_streamer_pipeline_terminate+0x218/0x320 drivers/media/test-drivers/vimc/vimc-streamer.c:62\\n vimc_streamer_pipeline_init drivers/media/test-drivers/vimc/vimc-streamer.c:101 [inline]\\n vimc_streamer_s_stream+0x650/0x9a0 drivers/media/test-drivers/vimc/vimc-streamer.c:203\\n vimc_capture_start_streaming+0xa1/0x130 drivers/media/test-drivers/vimc/vimc-capture.c:256\\n vb2_start_streaming+0x15f/0x5a0 drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c:1789\\n vb2_core_streamon+0x2a7/0x450 drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c:2348\\n vb2_streamon drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c:875 [inline]\\n vb2_ioctl_streamon+0xf4/0x170 drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c:1118\\n __video_do_ioctl+0xaf0/0xf00 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c:3122\\n video_usercopy+0x4d2/0x1620 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c:3463\\n v4l2_ioctl+0x1ba/0x250 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c:366\\n vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\\n __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]\\n __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:892 [inline]\\n __x64_sys_ioctl+0x190/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:892\\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\\n do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\\nRIP: 0033:0x7f2b85c01b19\\n...\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: media: vimc: omite .s_stream() para entidades detenidas. Syzbot report\u00f3 [1] una advertencia generada por una comprobaci\u00f3n en call_s_stream() que verifica si la operaci\u00f3n de .s_stream() est\u00e1 justificada para subdesarrollos no iniciados o detenidos. Se ha a\u00f1adido una soluci\u00f3n sencilla en vimc_streamer_pipeline_terminate() que garantiza que las entidades omitan una llamada a .s_stream() a menos que se hayan iniciado correctamente previamente. [1] Informe de Syzbot: ------------[ cortar aqu\u00ed ]------------ ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 0 PID: 5933 at drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c:460 call_s_stream+0x2df/0x350 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c:460 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5933 Comm: syz-executor330 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc2-syzkaller-00362-g2d8308bf5b67 #0 ... Call Trace:  vimc_streamer_pipeline_terminate+0x218/0x320 drivers/media/test-drivers/vimc/vimc-streamer.c:62 vimc_streamer_pipeline_init drivers/media/test-drivers/vimc/vimc-streamer.c:101 [inline] vimc_streamer_s_stream+0x650/0x9a0 drivers/media/test-drivers/vimc/vimc-streamer.c:203 vimc_capture_start_streaming+0xa1/0x130 drivers/media/test-drivers/vimc/vimc-capture.c:256 vb2_start_streaming+0x15f/0x5a0 drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c:1789 vb2_core_streamon+0x2a7/0x450 drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c:2348 vb2_streamon drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c:875 [inline] vb2_ioctl_streamon+0xf4/0x170 drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c:1118 __video_do_ioctl+0xaf0/0xf00 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c:3122 video_usercopy+0x4d2/0x1620 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c:3463 v4l2_ioctl+0x1ba/0x250 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c:366 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:892 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x190/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f2b85c01b19 ... \"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/media/test-drivers/vimc/vimc-streamer.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"adc589d2a20808fb99d46a78175cd023f2040338\",\"lessThan\":\"a505075730d23ccc19fc4ac382a0ed73b630c057\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"adc589d2a20808fb99d46a78175cd023f2040338\",\"lessThan\":\"845e9286ff99ee88cfdeb2b748f730003a512190\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"adc589d2a20808fb99d46a78175cd023f2040338\",\"lessThan\":\"6f6064dab4dcfb7e34a395040a0c9dc22cc8765d\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"adc589d2a20808fb99d46a78175cd023f2040338\",\"lessThan\":\"7a58d4c4cf8ff60ab1f93399deefaf6057da91c7\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"adc589d2a20808fb99d46a78175cd023f2040338\",\"lessThan\":\"36cef585e2a31e4ddf33a004b0584a7a572246de\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"77fbb561bb09f56877dd84318212da393909975f\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"73236bf581e96eb48808fea522351ed81e24c9cc\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"e7ae48ae47227c0302b9f4b15a5bf45934a55673\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"4.14.108\",\"lessThan\":\"4.15\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"4.19.31\",\"lessThan\":\"4.20\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"5.0.4\",\"lessThan\":\"5.1\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/media/test-drivers/vimc/vimc-streamer.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"5.1\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"5.1\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.89\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.23\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.13.11\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.13.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.14.2\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.14.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.15\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.14.108\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"4.15\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"8EA0A3D7-55DF-4AF3-90C1-D65B1FFBF3BD\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.19.31\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"4.20\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C208F54A-1F85-44EF-9E91-6DA461A49CA0\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.0.4\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.6.89\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F6A3D49D-2CB5-4553-8D7A-5BCBE01237D2\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.7\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.23\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"26CAB76D-F00F-43CE-BEAD-7097F8FB1D6C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.13\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.13.11\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E7E864B0-8C00-4679-BA55-659B4C9C3AD3\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.14\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.14.2\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"FADAE5D8-4808-442C-B218-77B2CE8780A0\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36cef585e2a31e4ddf33a004b0584a7a572246de\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f6064dab4dcfb7e34a395040a0c9dc22cc8765d\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7a58d4c4cf8ff60ab1f93399deefaf6057da91c7\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/845e9286ff99ee88cfdeb2b748f730003a512190\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a505075730d23ccc19fc4ac382a0ed73b630c057\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "None",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-30T10:18:31+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-22028",
      "id": "CVE-2025-22028",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-04-16T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: media: vimc: skip .s_stream() for stopped entities",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-22028.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-29T01:25:31Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-22028",
      "id": "CVE-2025-22028",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-04-18T01:24:04Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "553",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "262",
      "product_status:recommended": "153",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-22028",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2025-22028.json",
      "version": "31"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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