CVE-2025-21876 (GCVE-0-2025-21876)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-27 14:57 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:55
VLAI
Title
iommu/vt-d: Fix suspicious RCU usage
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/vt-d: Fix suspicious RCU usage Commit <d74169ceb0d2> ("iommu/vt-d: Allocate DMAR fault interrupts locally") moved the call to enable_drhd_fault_handling() to a code path that does not hold any lock while traversing the drhd list. Fix it by ensuring the dmar_global_lock lock is held when traversing the drhd list. Without this fix, the following warning is triggered: ============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 6.14.0-rc3 #55 Not tainted ----------------------------- drivers/iommu/intel/dmar.c:2046 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1 2 locks held by cpuhp/1/23: #0: ffffffff84a67c50 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: cpuhp_thread_fun+0x87/0x2c0 #1: ffffffff84a6a380 (cpuhp_state-up){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: cpuhp_thread_fun+0x87/0x2c0 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 23 Comm: cpuhp/1 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3 #55 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0xb7/0xd0 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x159/0x1f0 ? __pfx_enable_drhd_fault_handling+0x10/0x10 enable_drhd_fault_handling+0x151/0x180 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x1df/0x990 cpuhp_thread_fun+0x1ea/0x2c0 smpboot_thread_fn+0x1f5/0x2e0 ? __pfx_smpboot_thread_fn+0x10/0x10 kthread+0x12a/0x2d0 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x4a/0x60 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Holding the lock in enable_drhd_fault_handling() triggers a lockdep splat about a possible deadlock between dmar_global_lock and cpu_hotplug_lock. This is avoided by not holding dmar_global_lock when calling iommu_device_register(), which initiates the device probe process.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: d74169ceb0d2e32438946a2f1f9fc8c803304bd6 , < 4117c72938493a77ab53cc4b8284be8fb6ec8065 (git)
Affected: d74169ceb0d2e32438946a2f1f9fc8c803304bd6 , < c603ccbe91d189849e1439134598ec567088dcec (git)
Affected: d74169ceb0d2e32438946a2f1f9fc8c803304bd6 , < b150654f74bf0df8e6a7936d5ec51400d9ec06d8 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 6.10
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.10 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.18 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.13.6 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.14 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/vt-d: Fix suspicious RCU usage\n\nCommit \u003cd74169ceb0d2\u003e (\"iommu/vt-d: Allocate DMAR fault interrupts\nlocally\") moved the call to enable_drhd_fault_handling() to a code\npath that does not hold any lock while traversing the drhd list. Fix\nit by ensuring the dmar_global_lock lock is held when traversing the\ndrhd list.\n\nWithout this fix, the following warning is triggered:\n =============================\n WARNING: suspicious RCU usage\n 6.14.0-rc3 #55 Not tainted\n -----------------------------\n drivers/iommu/intel/dmar.c:2046 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!\n               other info that might help us debug this:\n               rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1\n 2 locks held by cpuhp/1/23:\n #0: ffffffff84a67c50 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: cpuhp_thread_fun+0x87/0x2c0\n #1: ffffffff84a6a380 (cpuhp_state-up){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: cpuhp_thread_fun+0x87/0x2c0\n stack backtrace:\n CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 23 Comm: cpuhp/1 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3 #55\n Call Trace:\n  \u003cTASK\u003e\n  dump_stack_lvl+0xb7/0xd0\n  lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x159/0x1f0\n  ? __pfx_enable_drhd_fault_handling+0x10/0x10\n  enable_drhd_fault_handling+0x151/0x180\n  cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x1df/0x990\n  cpuhp_thread_fun+0x1ea/0x2c0\n  smpboot_thread_fn+0x1f5/0x2e0\n  ? __pfx_smpboot_thread_fn+0x10/0x10\n  kthread+0x12a/0x2d0\n  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n  ret_from_fork+0x4a/0x60\n  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n  \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nHolding the lock in enable_drhd_fault_handling() triggers a lockdep splat\nabout a possible deadlock between dmar_global_lock and cpu_hotplug_lock.\nThis is avoided by not holding dmar_global_lock when calling\niommu_device_register(), which initiates the device probe process."
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            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: iommu/vt-d: Correcci\u00f3n de uso sospechoso de RCU. El commit  (\"iommu/vt-d: Asignar interrupciones de fallo DMAR localmente\") movi\u00f3 la llamada a enable_drhd_fault_handling() a una ruta de c\u00f3digo que no mantiene ning\u00fan bloqueo al recorrer la lista drhd. Corr\u00edjala asegur\u00e1ndose de que el bloqueo dmar_global_lock se mantenga al recorrer la lista drhd. Sin esta correcci\u00f3n, se activa la siguiente advertencia: ============================= ADVERTENCIA: uso sospechoso de RCU 6.14.0-rc3 #55 No contaminado ----------------------------- drivers/iommu/intel/dmar.c:2046 \u00a1Lista de RCU recorrida en una secci\u00f3n que no es de lectura! Otra informaci\u00f3n que podr\u00eda ayudarnos a depurar esto: rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1 2 bloqueos mantenidos por cpuhp/1/23: #0: ffffffff84a67c50 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, en: cpuhp_thread_fun+0x87/0x2c0 #1: ffffffff84a6a380 (cpuhp_state-up){+.+.}-{0:0}, en: cpuhp_thread_fun+0x87/0x2c0 seguimiento de pila: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 23 Comm: cpuhp/1 No contaminado 6.14.0-rc3 #55 Seguimiento de llamadas:   dump_stack_lvl+0xb7/0xd0 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x159/0x1f0 ? __pfx_enable_drhd_fault_handling+0x10/0x10 enable_drhd_fault_handling+0x151/0x180 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x1df/0x990 cpuhp_thread_fun+0x1ea/0x2c0 smpboot_thread_fn+0x1f5/0x2e0 ? __pfx_smpboot_thread_fn+0x10/0x10 kthread+0x12a/0x2d0 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x4a/0x60 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30  Mantener el bloqueo en enable_drhd_fault_handling() activa un aviso de bloqueo sobre un posible interbloqueo entre dmar_global_lock y cpu_hotplug_lock. Esto se evita al no mantener dmar_global_lock al llamar a iommu_device_register(), que inicia el proceso de sondeo del dispositivo."
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        "id": "CVE-2025-21876",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:21:42.660",
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        "published": "2025-03-27T15:15:55.430",
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        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Low",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-13T07:46:00+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21876",
      "id": "CVE-2025-21876",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-03-27T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "184",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "90",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: iommu/vt-d: Fix suspicious RCU usage",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-21876.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-31T00:23:04Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21876",
      "id": "CVE-2025-21876",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-03-28T03:00:56Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "461",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "333",
      "product_status:recommended": "384",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-21876",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2025-21876.json",
      "version": "43"
    }
  }
}



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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.