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CVE-2025-1547 (GCVE-0-2025-1547)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 22:11 – Updated: 2026-08-10 15:24
VLAI
Title
WatchGuard Firebox Authenticated Stack Overflow in Certificate Request Command
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-121] in WatchGuard Fireware OS's certificate request command could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code via specially crafted CLI commands.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-06 04:55 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
WatchGuard Fireware OS Affected: 12.0 , ≤ 12.11.3 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
WatchGuard Fireware OS Affected: 12.0 , < 12.5.13 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-04 22:11
Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "Cody Sixteen"
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2025-12-04T22:11:09.164Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-121] in WatchGuard Fireware OS\u0027s certificate request command could allow an authenticated privileged user to execute arbitrary code via specially crafted CLI commands."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                "version": "4.0"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-121",
                  "description": "CWE-121",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T15:24:11.719Z",
            "orgId": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3",
            "shortName": "WatchGuard"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2025-1547"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00013"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Fireware OS 12.11.3, Fireware OS 12.5.13"
            }
          ],
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-09-17T00:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Updated to add Fireware OS 12.5.13 as a resolved release"
            }
          ],
          "title": "WatchGuard Firebox Authenticated Stack Overflow in Certificate Request Command",
          "workarounds": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "WatchGuard Firebox administrators should never expose management interfaces, including the command line interface, to untrusted networks. Follow WatchGuard\u0027s Firebox Remote Management Best Practices for additional guidance."
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3",
        "assignerShortName": "WatchGuard",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-1547",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-04T22:11:09.164Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-02-21T10:16:59.942Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T15:24:11.719Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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