CVE-2025-1545 (GCVE-0-2025-1545)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 21:48 – Updated: 2026-08-10 16:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WatchGuard Firebox XPath Injection Vulnerability in Web CGI
Summary
An XPath Injection vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to retrieve sensitive information from the Firebox configuration through an exposed authentication or management web interface. This vulnerability only affects Firebox systems that have at least one authentication hotspot configured.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-05 15:43 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2025-1545 | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wg… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WatchGuard | Fireware OS |
Affected:
2025.1 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 12.0 , < 12.11.5 (custom) Affected: 11.11 , ≤ 11.12.4+541730 (custom) |
|
| WatchGuard | Fireware OS |
Affected:
12.0 , < 12.5.14
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-12-04 21:48
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"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
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"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
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"title": "WatchGuard Firebox XPath Injection Vulnerability in Web CGI",
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},
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"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-1545\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-12-05T15:43:49.497524Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-12-05T15:43:58.971Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"WatchGuard Firebox XPath Injection Vulnerability in Web CGI\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Exodus Intelligence\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV4_0\": {\"version\": \"4.0\", \"baseScore\": 8.2, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"WatchGuard\", \"product\": \"Fireware OS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"2025.1\", \"lessThan\": \"2025.1.3\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.0\", \"lessThan\": \"12.11.5\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"11.11\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"11.12.4+541730\"}], \"platforms\": [\"Default\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"WatchGuard\", \"product\": \"Fireware OS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.0\", \"lessThan\": \"12.5.14\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"T15/T35\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"exploits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"WatchGuard is not aware of any exploitation of this vulnerability in the wild.\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Fireware OS 2025.1.3, Fireware OS 12.11.5, Fireware OS 12.5.14\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-12-04T21:48:27.311Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2025-1545\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00025\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An XPath Injection vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to retrieve sensitive information from the Firebox configuration through an exposed authentication or management web interface. This vulnerability only affects Firebox systems that have at least one authentication hotspot configured.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-91\", \"description\": \"CWE-91\"}]}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:fireware_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"12.5.14\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"12.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:fireware_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"2025.1.3\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"2025.1\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:fireware_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"12.11.5\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"12.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:fireware_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndIncluding\": \"11.12.4+541730\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"11.11\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3\", \"shortName\": \"WatchGuard\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-10T16:03:01.062Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-1545\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-10T16:03:01.062Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-02-21T09:56:01.214Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-12-04T21:48:27.311Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"WatchGuard\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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