CVE-2025-15059 (GCVE-0-2025-15059)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-23 02:49 – Updated: 2026-06-30 12:07
VLAI
Title
GIMP PSP File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
GIMP PSP File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PSP files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-28232.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
Date Public
2025-12-30 01:00
Show details on NVD website

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Opening a specially crafted PSP file with GIMP can cause a heap-based buffer overflow due to improper input validation of the length of user-supplied data. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by convincing a user to open a specially crafted PSP file, resulting in a denial of service or potentially code execution in the context of the current process.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-122\", \"description\": \"Heap-based Buffer Overflow\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\", \"shortName\": \"redhat-SADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-30T12:07:22.707Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-15059\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-01-23T19:49:18.812368Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-01-23T19:49:25.440Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"GIMP PSP File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability\", \"source\": {\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Anonymous\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_0\": {\"version\": \"3.0\", \"baseScore\": 7.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"GIMP\", \"product\": \"GIMP\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"3.0.6\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-12-30T01:00:48.724Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-1196/\", \"name\": \"ZDI-25-1196\", \"tags\": [\"x_research-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/commit/03575ac8cbb0ef3103b0a15d6598475088dcc15e\", \"name\": \"vendor-provided URL\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"dateAssigned\": \"2025-12-23T20:39:17.524Z\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GIMP PSP File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\\n\\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of PSP files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-28232.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-122\", \"description\": \"CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e\", \"shortName\": \"zdi\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-01-23T02:49:52.381Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-15059\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-30T12:07:22.707Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-12-23T20:39:17.466Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-01-23T02:49:52.381Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"zdi\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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