CVE-2025-1387 (GCVE-0-2025-1387)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-17 03:40 – Updated: 2025-02-18 15:52
VLAI
Title
Learning Digital Orca HCM - Improper Authentication
Summary
Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Improper Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to log in to the system as any user.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Learning Digital Orca HCM Affected: 0 , < 11.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-02-17 03:38
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-1387",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-18T15:52:12.923905Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T15:52:30.937Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Orca HCM",
          "vendor": "Learning Digital",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "11.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-02-17T03:38:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Improper Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to log in to the system as any user."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Improper Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to log in to the system as any user."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-633",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-633 Token Impersonation"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1390",
              "description": "CWE-1390 Weak Authentication",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-17T03:40:45.783Z",
        "orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
        "shortName": "twcert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8427-daea8-1.html"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8428-59a9a-2.html"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "For standard user, please update to version 11.0 or later.\u003cbr\u003eFor customized user, please contact the vendor for updates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "For standard user, please update to version 11.0 or later.\nFor customized user, please contact the vendor for updates"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "TVN-2020502004",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Learning Digital Orca HCM - Improper Authentication",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
    "assignerShortName": "twcert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-1387",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-17T03:40:45.783Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-17T03:31:37.276Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T15:52:30.937Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-1387",
      "date": "2026-06-04",
      "epss": "0.0061",
      "percentile": "0.70142"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-1387\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"twcert@cert.org.tw\",\"published\":\"2025-02-17T04:15:08.807\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-11-17T13:50:14.113\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Improper Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to log in to the system as any user.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Orca HCM de LEARNING DIGITAL tiene una vulnerabilidad de autenticaci\u00f3n inadecuada, que permite a atacantes remotos no autenticados iniciar sesi\u00f3n en el sistema como cualquier usuario.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"twcert@cert.org.tw\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"twcert@cert.org.tw\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-1390\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:learningdigital:orca_hcm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"11.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7C124B76-9742-4EC2-93D5-B34039A6159E\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8428-59a9a-2.html\",\"source\":\"twcert@cert.org.tw\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8427-daea8-1.html\",\"source\":\"twcert@cert.org.tw\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-1387\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-02-18T15:52:12.923905Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-18T15:51:55.880Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Learning Digital Orca HCM - Improper Authentication\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"TVN-2020502004\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-633\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-633 Token Impersonation\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Learning Digital\", \"product\": \"Orca HCM\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"11.0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"For standard user, please update to version 11.0 or later.\\nFor customized user, please contact the vendor for updates\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"For standard user, please update to version 11.0 or later.\u003cbr\u003eFor customized user, please contact the vendor for updates\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-02-17T03:38:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8427-daea8-1.html\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8428-59a9a-2.html\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Improper Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to log in to the system as any user.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Improper Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to log in to the system as any user.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-1390\", \"description\": \"CWE-1390 Weak Authentication\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e\", \"shortName\": \"twcert\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-17T03:40:45.783Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-1387\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-18T15:52:30.937Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-02-17T03:31:37.276Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-02-17T03:40:45.783Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"twcert\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.