CVE-2024-56654 (GCVE-0-2024-56654)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-27 15:06 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix using rcu_read_(un)lock while iterating
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix using rcu_read_(un)lock while iterating
The usage of rcu_read_(un)lock while inside list_for_each_entry_rcu is
not safe since for the most part entries fetched this way shall be
treated as rcu_dereference:
Note that the value returned by rcu_dereference() is valid
only within the enclosing RCU read-side critical section [1]_.
For example, the following is **not** legal::
rcu_read_lock();
p = rcu_dereference(head.next);
rcu_read_unlock();
x = p->address; /* BUG!!! */
rcu_read_lock();
y = p->data; /* BUG!!! */
rcu_read_unlock();
Severity
7.8 (High)
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-01 20:00 UTC
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
a0bfde167b506423111ddb8cd71930497a40fc54 , < 0108132d7d76d884e443d18b4f067cdf2811911b
(git)
Affected: a0bfde167b506423111ddb8cd71930497a40fc54 , < f9ecc90b5d501b3a5a62d0685d5104f934bb0104 (git) Affected: a0bfde167b506423111ddb8cd71930497a40fc54 , < 581dd2dc168fe0ed2a7a5534a724f0d3751c93ae (git) Affected: b475c1109251e30ec21fb574d72a1c71a4ab0039 (git) Affected: 2ccde10127447c1a5caad8469fede945bdb62fdf (git) Affected: 6.4.16 , < 6.5 (semver) Affected: 6.5.3 , < 6.6 (semver) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.6
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.6 (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.67 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.6 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"id": "CVE-2024-56654",
"lastModified": "2025-01-06T22:33:09.937",
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"title": "Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix using rcu_read_(un)lock while iterating",
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Por ejemplo, lo siguiente **no** es legal:: rcu_read_lock(); p = rcu_dereference(head.next); rcu_read_unlock(); x = p-\u0026gt;address; /* \u00a1ERROR! */ rcu_read_lock(); y = p-\u0026gt;data; /* \u00a1ERROR! */ rcu_read_unlock();\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/bluetooth/hci_event.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"a0bfde167b506423111ddb8cd71930497a40fc54\",\"lessThan\":\"0108132d7d76d884e443d18b4f067cdf2811911b\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"a0bfde167b506423111ddb8cd71930497a40fc54\",\"lessThan\":\"f9ecc90b5d501b3a5a62d0685d5104f934bb0104\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"a0bfde167b506423111ddb8cd71930497a40fc54\",\"lessThan\":\"581dd2dc168fe0ed2a7a5534a724f0d3751c93ae\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"b475c1109251e30ec21fb574d72a1c71a4ab0039\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"2ccde10127447c1a5caad8469fede945bdb62fdf\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"6.4.16\",\"lessThan\":\"6.5\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"6.5.3\",\"lessThan\":\"6.6\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/bluetooth/hci_event.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"6.6\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.6\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.67\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.6\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.13\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6},{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2025-10-01T20:00:19.506429Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2024-56654\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.4.16\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.5\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A5099559-2D15-42A5-A561-71B34FEFF36F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.5.3\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.6.67\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F1CE7364-7396-4F17-8A39-45AB0F1A689E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.7\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.6\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0CB1A9BB-F95E-43DD-A2FD-147912FD91E5\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"62567B3C-6CEE-46D0-BC2E-B3717FBF7D13\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5A073481-106D-4B15-B4C7-FB0213B8E1D4\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0108132d7d76d884e443d18b4f067cdf2811911b\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/581dd2dc168fe0ed2a7a5534a724f0d3751c93ae\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9ecc90b5d501b3a5a62d0685d5104f934bb0104\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-06-28T08:16:54+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2024-56654",
"id": "CVE-2024-56654",
"initial_release_date": "2024-12-27T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "305",
"product_status:known_affected": "64",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "48",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix using rcu_read_(un)lock while iterating",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2024/cve-2024-56654.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-12T23:53:26Z",
"cve": "CVE-2024-56654",
"id": "CVE-2024-56654",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-11T00:21:41Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "394",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "469",
"product_status:recommended": "401",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2024-56654",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2024-56654.json",
"version": "62"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 5.5, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2024-56654\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-10-01T20:00:19.506429Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"description\": \"CWE-noinfo Not enough information\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-01T15:44:45.119Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix using rcu_read_(un)lock while iterating\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"AV:L - The vulnerable event handler runs in response to an HCI_LE_Create_BIG command that the local host issues only when a local process creates broadcast ISO sockets via the AF_BLUETOOTH/BTPROTO_ISO syscall interface. BIG creation involves no remote peer, so the attacker must have local system access.\\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls both the number of bound BIS connections and the QoS parameters that determine whether the controller returns a failing Create BIG status, and the freed pointer is dereferenced deterministically by the loop\u0027s increment step on every failed BIG creation. Heap grooming to control the reallocated hci_conn contents is done from the attacker\u0027s own threads.\\nPR:L - iso_sock_create(), iso_sock_bind(), and iso_sock_connect() perform no capable() checks, so any unprivileged local user \\u2014 or a sandboxed Android app with Bluetooth access \\u2014 can bind and connect the ISO sockets that drive the vulnerable path. No CAP_NET_ADMIN or root is needed to reach the bug.\\nUI:N - The entire sequence is driven by the attacker\u0027s own socket, setsockopt, bind, and connect calls. No victim action or interaction is required.\\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel heap memory and is exploited within the kernel\u0027s own security authority. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\\nC:H - The stale RCU pointer is read from a freed, attacker-sprayable hci_conn slab object, and the resulting pointer is dereferenced at multiple offsets (dst, type, iso_qos), yielding an arbitrary kernel-memory read primitive. The unbounded ev-\u003ebis_handle[i++] indexing adds an additional out-of-bounds read.\\nI:H - After the free the loop writes through the attacker-controlled pointer (conn-\u003estate assignment and set_bit on conn-\u003eflags) and calls hci_conn_del(), which invokes conn-\u003ecleanup(conn) \\u2014 an indirect call through an attacker-supplied function pointer, giving arbitrary write and control-flow hijack.\\nA:H - Iterating from a kfree\u0027d list node reliably produces a wild-pointer dereference, KASAN splat, or kernel panic even without successful heap grooming. The crash is triggerable on demand by any local user.\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"a0bfde167b506423111ddb8cd71930497a40fc54\", \"lessThan\": \"0108132d7d76d884e443d18b4f067cdf2811911b\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"a0bfde167b506423111ddb8cd71930497a40fc54\", \"lessThan\": \"f9ecc90b5d501b3a5a62d0685d5104f934bb0104\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"a0bfde167b506423111ddb8cd71930497a40fc54\", \"lessThan\": \"581dd2dc168fe0ed2a7a5534a724f0d3751c93ae\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"b475c1109251e30ec21fb574d72a1c71a4ab0039\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"2ccde10127447c1a5caad8469fede945bdb62fdf\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.4.16\", \"lessThan\": \"6.5\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.5.3\", \"lessThan\": \"6.6\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"net/bluetooth/hci_event.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.6\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.6\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.6.67\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.6.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.12.6\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.13\", \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"net/bluetooth/hci_event.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0108132d7d76d884e443d18b4f067cdf2811911b\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9ecc90b5d501b3a5a62d0685d5104f934bb0104\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/581dd2dc168fe0ed2a7a5534a724f0d3751c93ae\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"bippy-1.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nBluetooth: hci_event: Fix using rcu_read_(un)lock while iterating\\n\\nThe usage of rcu_read_(un)lock while inside list_for_each_entry_rcu is\\nnot safe since for the most part entries fetched this way shall be\\ntreated as rcu_dereference:\\n\\n\\tNote that the value returned by rcu_dereference() is valid\\n\\tonly within the enclosing RCU read-side critical section [1]_.\\n\\tFor example, the following is **not** legal::\\n\\n\\t\\trcu_read_lock();\\n\\t\\tp = rcu_dereference(head.next);\\n\\t\\trcu_read_unlock();\\n\\t\\tx = p-\u003eaddress;\\t/* BUG!!! */\\n\\t\\trcu_read_lock();\\n\\t\\ty = p-\u003edata;\\t/* BUG!!! */\\n\\t\\trcu_read_unlock();\"}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.6.67\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.6\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.12.6\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.6\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.13\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.6\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.4.16\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.5.3\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"shortName\": \"Linux\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-05T11:45:52.018Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2024-56654\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-05T11:45:52.018Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-12-27T15:00:39.841Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-12-27T15:06:18.224Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Linux\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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