CVE-2024-53218 (GCVE-0-2024-53218)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-27 13:50 – Updated: 2026-05-11 20:53
VLAI
Title
f2fs: fix race in concurrent f2fs_stop_gc_thread
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: f2fs: fix race in concurrent f2fs_stop_gc_thread In my test case, concurrent calls to f2fs shutdown report the following stack trace: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xc6cfff63bb5513fc: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 678 Comm: f2fs_rep_shutdo Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5-next-20241029-g6fb2fa9805c5-dirty #85 Call Trace: <TASK> ? show_regs+0x8b/0xa0 ? __die_body+0x26/0xa0 ? die_addr+0x54/0x90 ? exc_general_protection+0x24b/0x5c0 ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30 ? kthread_stop+0x46/0x390 f2fs_stop_gc_thread+0x6c/0x110 f2fs_do_shutdown+0x309/0x3a0 f2fs_ioc_shutdown+0x150/0x1c0 __f2fs_ioctl+0xffd/0x2ac0 f2fs_ioctl+0x76/0xe0 vfs_ioctl+0x23/0x60 __x64_sys_ioctl+0xce/0xf0 x64_sys_call+0x2b1b/0x4540 do_syscall_64+0xa7/0x240 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e The root cause is a race condition in f2fs_stop_gc_thread() called from different f2fs shutdown paths: [CPU0] [CPU1] ---------------------- ----------------------- f2fs_stop_gc_thread f2fs_stop_gc_thread gc_th = sbi->gc_thread gc_th = sbi->gc_thread kfree(gc_th) sbi->gc_thread = NULL < gc_th != NULL > kthread_stop(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task) //UAF The commit c7f114d864ac ("f2fs: fix to avoid use-after-free in f2fs_stop_gc_thread()") attempted to fix this issue by using a read semaphore to prevent races between shutdown and remount threads, but it fails to prevent all race conditions. Fix it by converting to write lock of s_umount in f2fs_do_shutdown().
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: 7950e9ac638e84518fbdd5c930939ad46a1068c5 , < 794fa8792d4eacac191f1cbcc2e81b7369e4662a (git)
Affected: 7950e9ac638e84518fbdd5c930939ad46a1068c5 , < 60457ed6c67625c87861f96912b4179dc2293896 (git)
Affected: 7950e9ac638e84518fbdd5c930939ad46a1068c5 , < c631207897a9b3d41167ceca58e07f8f94720e42 (git)
Affected: 7950e9ac638e84518fbdd5c930939ad46a1068c5 , < 7b0033dbc48340a1c1c3f12448ba17d6587ca092 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 4.16
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.16 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.64 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.11.11 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.2 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.13 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
Create a notification for this product.
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix race in concurrent f2fs_stop_gc_thread\n\nIn my test case, concurrent calls to f2fs shutdown report the following\nstack trace:\n\n Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xc6cfff63bb5513fc: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI\n CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 678 Comm: f2fs_rep_shutdo Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5-next-20241029-g6fb2fa9805c5-dirty #85\n Call Trace:\n  \u003cTASK\u003e\n  ? show_regs+0x8b/0xa0\n  ? __die_body+0x26/0xa0\n  ? die_addr+0x54/0x90\n  ? exc_general_protection+0x24b/0x5c0\n  ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30\n  ? kthread_stop+0x46/0x390\n  f2fs_stop_gc_thread+0x6c/0x110\n  f2fs_do_shutdown+0x309/0x3a0\n  f2fs_ioc_shutdown+0x150/0x1c0\n  __f2fs_ioctl+0xffd/0x2ac0\n  f2fs_ioctl+0x76/0xe0\n  vfs_ioctl+0x23/0x60\n  __x64_sys_ioctl+0xce/0xf0\n  x64_sys_call+0x2b1b/0x4540\n  do_syscall_64+0xa7/0x240\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nThe root cause is a race condition in f2fs_stop_gc_thread() called from\ndifferent f2fs shutdown paths:\n\n  [CPU0]                       [CPU1]\n  ----------------------       -----------------------\n  f2fs_stop_gc_thread          f2fs_stop_gc_thread\n                                 gc_th = sbi-\u003egc_thread\n    gc_th = sbi-\u003egc_thread\n    kfree(gc_th)\n    sbi-\u003egc_thread = NULL\n                                 \u003c gc_th != NULL \u003e\n                                 kthread_stop(gc_th-\u003ef2fs_gc_task) //UAF\n\nThe commit c7f114d864ac (\"f2fs: fix to avoid use-after-free in\nf2fs_stop_gc_thread()\") attempted to fix this issue by using a read\nsemaphore to prevent races between shutdown and remount threads, but\nit fails to prevent all race conditions.\n\nFix it by converting to write lock of s_umount in f2fs_do_shutdown()."
        }
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      "references": [
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/794fa8792d4eacac191f1cbcc2e81b7369e4662a"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60457ed6c67625c87861f96912b4179dc2293896"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c631207897a9b3d41167ceca58e07f8f94720e42"
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7b0033dbc48340a1c1c3f12448ba17d6587ca092"
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    "cveId": "CVE-2024-53218",
    "datePublished": "2024-12-27T13:50:03.556Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-11-19T17:17:25.024Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T20:53:07.924Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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      "cve": "CVE-2024-53218",
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      "epss": "0.00217",
      "percentile": "0.12122"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "descriptions": "[{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nf2fs: fix race in concurrent f2fs_stop_gc_thread\\n\\nIn my test case, concurrent calls to f2fs shutdown report the following\\nstack trace:\\n\\n Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xc6cfff63bb5513fc: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI\\n CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 678 Comm: f2fs_rep_shutdo Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5-next-20241029-g6fb2fa9805c5-dirty #85\\n Call Trace:\\n  \u003cTASK\u003e\\n  ? show_regs+0x8b/0xa0\\n  ? __die_body+0x26/0xa0\\n  ? die_addr+0x54/0x90\\n  ? exc_general_protection+0x24b/0x5c0\\n  ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30\\n  ? kthread_stop+0x46/0x390\\n  f2fs_stop_gc_thread+0x6c/0x110\\n  f2fs_do_shutdown+0x309/0x3a0\\n  f2fs_ioc_shutdown+0x150/0x1c0\\n  __f2fs_ioctl+0xffd/0x2ac0\\n  f2fs_ioctl+0x76/0xe0\\n  vfs_ioctl+0x23/0x60\\n  __x64_sys_ioctl+0xce/0xf0\\n  x64_sys_call+0x2b1b/0x4540\\n  do_syscall_64+0xa7/0x240\\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\\n\\nThe root cause is a race condition in f2fs_stop_gc_thread() called from\\ndifferent f2fs shutdown paths:\\n\\n  [CPU0]                       [CPU1]\\n  ----------------------       -----------------------\\n  f2fs_stop_gc_thread          f2fs_stop_gc_thread\\n                                 gc_th = sbi-\u003egc_thread\\n    gc_th = sbi-\u003egc_thread\\n    kfree(gc_th)\\n    sbi-\u003egc_thread = NULL\\n                                 \u003c gc_th != NULL \u003e\\n                                 kthread_stop(gc_th-\u003ef2fs_gc_task) //UAF\\n\\nThe commit c7f114d864ac (\\\"f2fs: fix to avoid use-after-free in\\nf2fs_stop_gc_thread()\\\") attempted to fix this issue by using a read\\nsemaphore to prevent races between shutdown and remount threads, but\\nit fails to prevent all race conditions.\\n\\nFix it by converting to write lock of s_umount in f2fs_do_shutdown().\"}, {\"lang\": \"es\", \"value\": \"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: f2fs: corregir ejecuci\\u00f3n en f2fs_stop_gc_thread concurrente En mi caso de prueba, las llamadas concurrentes a f2fs shutdown informan el siguiente seguimiento de pila: Oops: error de protecci\\u00f3n general, probablemente para direcci\\u00f3n no can\\u00f3nica 0xc6cfff63bb5513fc: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 678 Comm: f2fs_rep_shutdo No contaminado 6.12.0-rc5-next-20241029-g6fb2fa9805c5-dirty #85 Seguimiento de llamada:  ? show_regs+0x8b/0xa0 ? __die_body+0x26/0xa0 ? die_addr+0x54/0x90 ? exc_proteccion_general+0x24b/0x5c0 ? asm_exc_proteccion_general+0x26/0x30 ? kthread_stop+0x46/0x390 f2fs_stop_gc_thread+0x6c/0x110 f2fs_do_shutdown+0x309/0x3a0 f2fs_ioc_shutdown+0x150/0x1c0 __f2fs_ioctl+0xffd/0x2ac0 f2fs_ioctl+0x76/0xe0 vfs_ioctl+0x23/0x60 __x64_sys_ioctl+0xce/0xf0 x64_sys_call+0x2b1b/0x4540 do_syscall_64+0xa7/0x240 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e La causa ra\\u00edz es una condici\\u00f3n de ejecuci\\u00f3n en f2fs_stop_gc_thread() llamado desde diferentes rutas de apagado de f2fs: [CPU0] [CPU1] ---------------------- ----------------------- f2fs_stop_gc_thread f2fs_stop_gc_thread gc_th = sbi-\u0026gt;gc_thread gc_th = sbi-\u0026gt;gc_thread kfree(gc_th) sbi-\u0026gt;gc_thread = NULL \u0026lt; gc_th != NULL \u0026gt; kthread_stop(gc_th-\u0026gt;f2fs_gc_task) //UAF el commit c7f114d864ac (\\\"f2fs: correcci\\u00f3n para evitar el use-after-free en f2fs_stop_gc_thread()\\\") intent\\u00f3 corregir este problema al usar un sem\\u00e1foro de lectura para evitar ejecuciones entre los subprocesos de apagado y remontaje, pero no logra evitar todas las condiciones de ejecuciones. Arr\\u00e9glelo convirtiendo en bloqueo de escritura s_umount en f2fs_do_shutdown().\"}]",
      "id": "CVE-2024-53218",
      "lastModified": "2024-12-27T14:15:29.840",
      "published": "2024-12-27T14:15:29.840",
      "references": "[{\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60457ed6c67625c87861f96912b4179dc2293896\", \"source\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/794fa8792d4eacac191f1cbcc2e81b7369e4662a\", \"source\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7b0033dbc48340a1c1c3f12448ba17d6587ca092\", \"source\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c631207897a9b3d41167ceca58e07f8f94720e42\", \"source\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]",
      "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-02-18T01:12:39.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2024-53218",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2024-53218",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-12-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "2",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "f2fs: fix race in concurrent f2fs_stop_gc_thread",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2024/msrc_cve-2024-53218.json",
      "version": "2"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2024-53218\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2024-12-27T14:15:29.840\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T08:08:37.360\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nf2fs: fix race in concurrent f2fs_stop_gc_thread\\n\\nIn my test case, concurrent calls to f2fs shutdown report the following\\nstack trace:\\n\\n Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xc6cfff63bb5513fc: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI\\n CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 678 Comm: f2fs_rep_shutdo Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5-next-20241029-g6fb2fa9805c5-dirty #85\\n Call Trace:\\n  \u003cTASK\u003e\\n  ? show_regs+0x8b/0xa0\\n  ? __die_body+0x26/0xa0\\n  ? die_addr+0x54/0x90\\n  ? exc_general_protection+0x24b/0x5c0\\n  ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30\\n  ? kthread_stop+0x46/0x390\\n  f2fs_stop_gc_thread+0x6c/0x110\\n  f2fs_do_shutdown+0x309/0x3a0\\n  f2fs_ioc_shutdown+0x150/0x1c0\\n  __f2fs_ioctl+0xffd/0x2ac0\\n  f2fs_ioctl+0x76/0xe0\\n  vfs_ioctl+0x23/0x60\\n  __x64_sys_ioctl+0xce/0xf0\\n  x64_sys_call+0x2b1b/0x4540\\n  do_syscall_64+0xa7/0x240\\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\\n\\nThe root cause is a race condition in f2fs_stop_gc_thread() called from\\ndifferent f2fs shutdown paths:\\n\\n  [CPU0]                       [CPU1]\\n  ----------------------       -----------------------\\n  f2fs_stop_gc_thread          f2fs_stop_gc_thread\\n                                 gc_th = sbi-\u003egc_thread\\n    gc_th = sbi-\u003egc_thread\\n    kfree(gc_th)\\n    sbi-\u003egc_thread = NULL\\n                                 \u003c gc_th != NULL \u003e\\n                                 kthread_stop(gc_th-\u003ef2fs_gc_task) //UAF\\n\\nThe commit c7f114d864ac (\\\"f2fs: fix to avoid use-after-free in\\nf2fs_stop_gc_thread()\\\") attempted to fix this issue by using a read\\nsemaphore to prevent races between shutdown and remount threads, but\\nit fails to prevent all race conditions.\\n\\nFix it by converting to write lock of s_umount in f2fs_do_shutdown().\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: f2fs: corregir ejecuci\u00f3n en f2fs_stop_gc_thread concurrente En mi caso de prueba, las llamadas concurrentes a f2fs shutdown informan el siguiente seguimiento de pila: Oops: error de protecci\u00f3n general, probablemente para direcci\u00f3n no can\u00f3nica 0xc6cfff63bb5513fc: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 678 Comm: f2fs_rep_shutdo No contaminado 6.12.0-rc5-next-20241029-g6fb2fa9805c5-dirty #85 Seguimiento de llamada:  ? show_regs+0x8b/0xa0 ? __die_body+0x26/0xa0 ? die_addr+0x54/0x90 ? exc_proteccion_general+0x24b/0x5c0 ? asm_exc_proteccion_general+0x26/0x30 ? kthread_stop+0x46/0x390 f2fs_stop_gc_thread+0x6c/0x110 f2fs_do_shutdown+0x309/0x3a0 f2fs_ioc_shutdown+0x150/0x1c0 __f2fs_ioctl+0xffd/0x2ac0 f2fs_ioctl+0x76/0xe0 vfs_ioctl+0x23/0x60 __x64_sys_ioctl+0xce/0xf0 x64_sys_call+0x2b1b/0x4540 do_syscall_64+0xa7/0x240 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e La causa ra\u00edz es una condici\u00f3n de ejecuci\u00f3n en f2fs_stop_gc_thread() llamado desde diferentes rutas de apagado de f2fs: [CPU0] [CPU1] ---------------------- ----------------------- f2fs_stop_gc_thread f2fs_stop_gc_thread gc_th = sbi-\u0026gt;gc_thread gc_th = sbi-\u0026gt;gc_thread kfree(gc_th) sbi-\u0026gt;gc_thread = NULL \u0026lt; gc_th != NULL \u0026gt; kthread_stop(gc_th-\u0026gt;f2fs_gc_task) //UAF el commit c7f114d864ac (\\\"f2fs: correcci\u00f3n para evitar el use-after-free en f2fs_stop_gc_thread()\\\") intent\u00f3 corregir este problema al usar un sem\u00e1foro de lectura para evitar ejecuciones entre los subprocesos de apagado y remontaje, pero no logra evitar todas las condiciones de ejecuciones. Arr\u00e9glelo convirtiendo en bloqueo de escritura s_umount en f2fs_do_shutdown().\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"fs/f2fs/file.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"7950e9ac638e84518fbdd5c930939ad46a1068c5\",\"lessThan\":\"794fa8792d4eacac191f1cbcc2e81b7369e4662a\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7950e9ac638e84518fbdd5c930939ad46a1068c5\",\"lessThan\":\"60457ed6c67625c87861f96912b4179dc2293896\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7950e9ac638e84518fbdd5c930939ad46a1068c5\",\"lessThan\":\"c631207897a9b3d41167ceca58e07f8f94720e42\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7950e9ac638e84518fbdd5c930939ad46a1068c5\",\"lessThan\":\"7b0033dbc48340a1c1c3f12448ba17d6587ca092\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"fs/f2fs/file.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"4.16\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"4.16\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.64\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.11.11\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.11.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.2\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.13\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2025-02-11T15:43:11.505838Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2024-53218\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"total\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-416\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.16\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.6.64\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"27A3A914-2A9F-4AB3-BA0D-63517B5BD886\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.7\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.11.11\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"21434379-192D-472F-9B54-D45E3650E893\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.12\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.2\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D8882B1B-2ABC-4838-AC1D-DBDBB5764776\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60457ed6c67625c87861f96912b4179dc2293896\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/794fa8792d4eacac191f1cbcc2e81b7369e4662a\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7b0033dbc48340a1c1c3f12448ba17d6587ca092\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c631207897a9b3d41167ceca58e07f8f94720e42\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Important",
      "current_release_date": "2025-11-21T11:18:16+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2024-53218",
      "id": "CVE-2024-53218",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-12-27T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "198",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: f2fs: fix race in concurrent f2fs_stop_gc_thread",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2024/cve-2024-53218.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.8, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2024-53218\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-02-11T15:43:11.505838Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-416\", \"description\": \"CWE-416 Use After Free\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-11T15:43:12.957Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"f2fs: fix race in concurrent f2fs_stop_gc_thread\", \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7950e9ac638e84518fbdd5c930939ad46a1068c5\", \"lessThan\": \"794fa8792d4eacac191f1cbcc2e81b7369e4662a\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7950e9ac638e84518fbdd5c930939ad46a1068c5\", \"lessThan\": \"60457ed6c67625c87861f96912b4179dc2293896\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7950e9ac638e84518fbdd5c930939ad46a1068c5\", \"lessThan\": \"c631207897a9b3d41167ceca58e07f8f94720e42\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7950e9ac638e84518fbdd5c930939ad46a1068c5\", \"lessThan\": \"7b0033dbc48340a1c1c3f12448ba17d6587ca092\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"fs/f2fs/file.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"4.16\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"4.16\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.6.64\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.6.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.11.11\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.11.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.12.2\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.13\", \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"fs/f2fs/file.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/794fa8792d4eacac191f1cbcc2e81b7369e4662a\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60457ed6c67625c87861f96912b4179dc2293896\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c631207897a9b3d41167ceca58e07f8f94720e42\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7b0033dbc48340a1c1c3f12448ba17d6587ca092\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"bippy-1.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nf2fs: fix race in concurrent f2fs_stop_gc_thread\\n\\nIn my test case, concurrent calls to f2fs shutdown report the following\\nstack trace:\\n\\n Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xc6cfff63bb5513fc: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI\\n CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 678 Comm: f2fs_rep_shutdo Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5-next-20241029-g6fb2fa9805c5-dirty #85\\n Call Trace:\\n  \u003cTASK\u003e\\n  ? show_regs+0x8b/0xa0\\n  ? __die_body+0x26/0xa0\\n  ? die_addr+0x54/0x90\\n  ? exc_general_protection+0x24b/0x5c0\\n  ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30\\n  ? kthread_stop+0x46/0x390\\n  f2fs_stop_gc_thread+0x6c/0x110\\n  f2fs_do_shutdown+0x309/0x3a0\\n  f2fs_ioc_shutdown+0x150/0x1c0\\n  __f2fs_ioctl+0xffd/0x2ac0\\n  f2fs_ioctl+0x76/0xe0\\n  vfs_ioctl+0x23/0x60\\n  __x64_sys_ioctl+0xce/0xf0\\n  x64_sys_call+0x2b1b/0x4540\\n  do_syscall_64+0xa7/0x240\\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\\n\\nThe root cause is a race condition in f2fs_stop_gc_thread() called from\\ndifferent f2fs shutdown paths:\\n\\n  [CPU0]                       [CPU1]\\n  ----------------------       -----------------------\\n  f2fs_stop_gc_thread          f2fs_stop_gc_thread\\n                                 gc_th = sbi-\u003egc_thread\\n    gc_th = sbi-\u003egc_thread\\n    kfree(gc_th)\\n    sbi-\u003egc_thread = NULL\\n                                 \u003c gc_th != NULL \u003e\\n                                 kthread_stop(gc_th-\u003ef2fs_gc_task) //UAF\\n\\nThe commit c7f114d864ac (\\\"f2fs: fix to avoid use-after-free in\\nf2fs_stop_gc_thread()\\\") attempted to fix this issue by using a read\\nsemaphore to prevent races between shutdown and remount threads, but\\nit fails to prevent all race conditions.\\n\\nFix it by converting to write lock of s_umount in f2fs_do_shutdown().\"}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.6.64\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.16\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.11.11\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.16\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.12.2\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.16\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.13\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"4.16\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"shortName\": \"Linux\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-04T09:56:12.263Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2024-53218\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-04T09:56:12.263Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-11-19T17:17:25.024Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-12-27T13:50:03.556Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Linux\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.