CVE-2024-36904 (GCVE-0-2024-36904)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-30 15:29 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
tcp: Use refcount_inc_not_zero() in tcp_twsk_unique().
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tcp: Use refcount_inc_not_zero() in tcp_twsk_unique().
Anderson Nascimento reported a use-after-free splat in tcp_twsk_unique()
with nice analysis.
Since commit ec94c2696f0b ("tcp/dccp: avoid one atomic operation for
timewait hashdance"), inet_twsk_hashdance() sets TIME-WAIT socket's
sk_refcnt after putting it into ehash and releasing the bucket lock.
Thus, there is a small race window where other threads could try to
reuse the port during connect() and call sock_hold() in tcp_twsk_unique()
for the TIME-WAIT socket with zero refcnt.
If that happens, the refcnt taken by tcp_twsk_unique() is overwritten
and sock_put() will cause underflow, triggering a real use-after-free
somewhere else.
To avoid the use-after-free, we need to use refcount_inc_not_zero() in
tcp_twsk_unique() and give up on reusing the port if it returns false.
[0]:
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1039313 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110
CPU: 0 PID: 1039313 Comm: trigger Not tainted 6.8.6-200.fc39.x86_64 #1
Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware20,1/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS VMW201.00V.21805430.B64.2305221830 05/22/2023
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110
Code: 42 8e ff 0f 0b c3 cc cc cc cc 80 3d aa 13 ea 01 00 0f 85 5e ff ff ff 48 c7 c7 f8 8e b7 82 c6 05 96 13 ea 01 01 e8 7b 42 8e ff <0f> 0b c3 cc cc cc cc 48 c7 c7 50 8f b7 82 c6 05 7a 13 ea 01 01 e8
RSP: 0018:ffffc90006b43b60 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888009bb3ef0 RCX: 0000000000000027
RDX: ffff88807be218c8 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff88807be218c0
RBP: 0000000000069d70 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc90006b439f0
R10: ffffc90006b439e8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffff8880029ede84
R13: 0000000000004e20 R14: ffffffff84356dc0 R15: ffff888009bb3ef0
FS: 00007f62c10926c0(0000) GS:ffff88807be00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000020ccb000 CR3: 000000004628c005 CR4: 0000000000f70ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110
? __warn+0x81/0x130
? refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110
? report_bug+0x171/0x1a0
? refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110
? handle_bug+0x3c/0x80
? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70
? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
? refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110
tcp_twsk_unique+0x186/0x190
__inet_check_established+0x176/0x2d0
__inet_hash_connect+0x74/0x7d0
? __pfx___inet_check_established+0x10/0x10
tcp_v4_connect+0x278/0x530
__inet_stream_connect+0x10f/0x3d0
inet_stream_connect+0x3a/0x60
__sys_connect+0xa8/0xd0
__x64_sys_connect+0x18/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x83/0x170
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0x80
RIP: 0033:0x7f62c11a885d
Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d a3 45 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f62c1091e58 EFLAGS: 00000296 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000020ccb004 RCX: 00007f62c11a885d
RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: 0000000020ccb000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007f62c1091e90 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000296 R12: 00007f62c10926c0
R13: ffffffffffffff88 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffe237885b0
</TASK>
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-12 19:20 UTC
Assigner
References
14 references
Impacted products
9 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
ec94c2696f0bcd5ae92a553244e4ac30d2171a2d , < 84546cc1aeeb4df3e444b18a4293c9823f974be9
(git)
Affected: ec94c2696f0bcd5ae92a553244e4ac30d2171a2d , < 1796ca9c6f5bd50554214053af5f47d112818ee3 (git) Affected: ec94c2696f0bcd5ae92a553244e4ac30d2171a2d , < 1d9cf07810c30ef7948879567d10fd1f01121d34 (git) Affected: ec94c2696f0bcd5ae92a553244e4ac30d2171a2d , < 27b0284d8be182a81feb65581ab6a724dfd596e8 (git) Affected: ec94c2696f0bcd5ae92a553244e4ac30d2171a2d , < 13ed7cdf079686ccd3618335205700c03f6fb446 (git) Affected: ec94c2696f0bcd5ae92a553244e4ac30d2171a2d , < 6e48faad92be13166184d21506e4e54c79c13adc (git) Affected: ec94c2696f0bcd5ae92a553244e4ac30d2171a2d , < 517e32ea0a8c72202d0d8aa8df50a7cd3d6fdefc (git) Affected: ec94c2696f0bcd5ae92a553244e4ac30d2171a2d , < f2db7230f73a80dbb179deab78f88a7947f0ab7e (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.16
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.16 (semver) Unaffected: 4.19.314 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.276 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.217 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.159 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.91 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.31 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.8.10 , ≤ 6.8.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.9 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed | |
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM RST2428P |
Affected:
0 , < V3.1
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family |
Unaffected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family |
Affected:
0 , < V3.1
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5
(custom)
|
guessed |
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntcp: Use refcount_inc_not_zero() in tcp_twsk_unique().\n\nAnderson Nascimento reported a use-after-free splat in tcp_twsk_unique()\nwith nice analysis.\n\nSince commit ec94c2696f0b (\"tcp/dccp: avoid one atomic operation for\ntimewait hashdance\"), inet_twsk_hashdance() sets TIME-WAIT socket\u0027s\nsk_refcnt after putting it into ehash and releasing the bucket lock.\n\nThus, there is a small race window where other threads could try to\nreuse the port during connect() and call sock_hold() in tcp_twsk_unique()\nfor the TIME-WAIT socket with zero refcnt.\n\nIf that happens, the refcnt taken by tcp_twsk_unique() is overwritten\nand sock_put() will cause underflow, triggering a real use-after-free\nsomewhere else.\n\nTo avoid the use-after-free, we need to use refcount_inc_not_zero() in\ntcp_twsk_unique() and give up on reusing the port if it returns false.\n\n[0]:\nrefcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1039313 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110\nCPU: 0 PID: 1039313 Comm: trigger Not tainted 6.8.6-200.fc39.x86_64 #1\nHardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware20,1/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS VMW201.00V.21805430.B64.2305221830 05/22/2023\nRIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110\nCode: 42 8e ff 0f 0b c3 cc cc cc cc 80 3d aa 13 ea 01 00 0f 85 5e ff ff ff 48 c7 c7 f8 8e b7 82 c6 05 96 13 ea 01 01 e8 7b 42 8e ff \u003c0f\u003e 0b c3 cc cc cc cc 48 c7 c7 50 8f b7 82 c6 05 7a 13 ea 01 01 e8\nRSP: 0018:ffffc90006b43b60 EFLAGS: 00010282\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888009bb3ef0 RCX: 0000000000000027\nRDX: ffff88807be218c8 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff88807be218c0\nRBP: 0000000000069d70 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc90006b439f0\nR10: ffffc90006b439e8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffff8880029ede84\nR13: 0000000000004e20 R14: ffffffff84356dc0 R15: ffff888009bb3ef0\nFS: 00007f62c10926c0(0000) GS:ffff88807be00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 0000000020ccb000 CR3: 000000004628c005 CR4: 0000000000f70ef0\nPKRU: 55555554\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110\n ? __warn+0x81/0x130\n ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110\n ? report_bug+0x171/0x1a0\n ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110\n ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x80\n ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70\n ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20\n ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110\n tcp_twsk_unique+0x186/0x190\n __inet_check_established+0x176/0x2d0\n __inet_hash_connect+0x74/0x7d0\n ? __pfx___inet_check_established+0x10/0x10\n tcp_v4_connect+0x278/0x530\n __inet_stream_connect+0x10f/0x3d0\n inet_stream_connect+0x3a/0x60\n __sys_connect+0xa8/0xd0\n __x64_sys_connect+0x18/0x20\n do_syscall_64+0x83/0x170\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0x80\nRIP: 0033:0x7f62c11a885d\nCode: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d a3 45 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007f62c1091e58 EFLAGS: 00000296 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000020ccb004 RCX: 00007f62c11a885d\nRDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: 0000000020ccb000 RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 00007f62c1091e90 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000296 R12: 00007f62c10926c0\nR13: ffffffffffffff88 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffe237885b0\n \u003c/TASK\u003e"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code in `tcp_twsk_unique()` is only reached from the outbound `connect(2)` path (`tcp_v4_connect` \u2192 `__inet_hash_connect` \u2192 `__inet_check_established`), which a remote peer cannot invoke; a local socket must initiate the connection. Both sides of the race are driven by local syscalls (close() generating TIME-WAIT, connect() reusing the 4-tuple), fully exercisable over loopback.\nAC:L - The attacker creates and controls both sides of the race \u2014 one set of threads generates TIME-WAIT sockets via active close, another loops on bind()+connect() against the same 4-tuple \u2014 and can retry indefinitely at thousands of attempts per second, as demonstrated by the reporter\u0027s working `trigger` reproducer. No non-default sysctl is required, since the explicitly-bound `twp == NULL` path bypasses the `tcp_tw_reuse` check entirely.\nPR:L - Only an unprivileged local user account is needed: creating TCP sockets, bind() with SO_REUSEADDR, connect(), and close() require no capabilities, and the whole sequence works inside a network namespace or on loopback.\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step itself with its own sockets; no victim action or interaction of any kind is needed.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to kernel slab memory managed by the same security authority; there is no crossing of a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - The refcount underflow prematurely frees a `tcp_timewait_sock` that is still referenced by the ehash/bhash chains and the connect path; on a SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU slab the attacker reallocates that memory with sprayed TIME-WAIT sockets, yielding a use-after-free read primitive over kernel memory and adjacent socket state.\nI:H - The stale pointers permit writes through the dangling object \u2014 hlist_nulls chain pointer updates, timer re-arming, and `inet_twsk_kill()` refcount decrements applied to reallocated objects \u2014 cascading into refcount corruption of unrelated `struct sock` allocations, a well-established path to arbitrary write and control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Even the benign outcome is a `refcount_t` WARN (an immediate panic under the widely used panic_on_warn), and the underflow reliably frees a live socket, causing kernel oops/panic from list-corruption and freed-memory dereference in the TCP hash tables."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:31:55.416Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/84546cc1aeeb4df3e444b18a4293c9823f974be9"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1796ca9c6f5bd50554214053af5f47d112818ee3"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d9cf07810c30ef7948879567d10fd1f01121d34"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/27b0284d8be182a81feb65581ab6a724dfd596e8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13ed7cdf079686ccd3618335205700c03f6fb446"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e48faad92be13166184d21506e4e54c79c13adc"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/517e32ea0a8c72202d0d8aa8df50a7cd3d6fdefc"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f2db7230f73a80dbb179deab78f88a7947f0ab7e"
}
],
"title": "tcp: Use refcount_inc_not_zero() in tcp_twsk_unique().",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-36904",
"datePublished": "2024-05-30T15:29:05.457Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-05-30T15:25:07.067Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:31:55.416Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2024-36904",
"date": "2026-09-18",
"epss": "0.00609",
"percentile": "0.47737"
},
"fkie_nvd": {
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntcp: Use refcount_inc_not_zero() in tcp_twsk_unique().\n\nAnderson Nascimento reported a use-after-free splat in tcp_twsk_unique()\nwith nice analysis.\n\nSince commit ec94c2696f0b (\"tcp/dccp: avoid one atomic operation for\ntimewait hashdance\"), inet_twsk_hashdance() sets TIME-WAIT socket\u0027s\nsk_refcnt after putting it into ehash and releasing the bucket lock.\n\nThus, there is a small race window where other threads could try to\nreuse the port during connect() and call sock_hold() in tcp_twsk_unique()\nfor the TIME-WAIT socket with zero refcnt.\n\nIf that happens, the refcnt taken by tcp_twsk_unique() is overwritten\nand sock_put() will cause underflow, triggering a real use-after-free\nsomewhere else.\n\nTo avoid the use-after-free, we need to use refcount_inc_not_zero() in\ntcp_twsk_unique() and give up on reusing the port if it returns false.\n\n[0]:\nrefcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1039313 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110\nCPU: 0 PID: 1039313 Comm: trigger Not tainted 6.8.6-200.fc39.x86_64 #1\nHardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware20,1/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS VMW201.00V.21805430.B64.2305221830 05/22/2023\nRIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110\nCode: 42 8e ff 0f 0b c3 cc cc cc cc 80 3d aa 13 ea 01 00 0f 85 5e ff ff ff 48 c7 c7 f8 8e b7 82 c6 05 96 13 ea 01 01 e8 7b 42 8e ff \u003c0f\u003e 0b c3 cc cc cc cc 48 c7 c7 50 8f b7 82 c6 05 7a 13 ea 01 01 e8\nRSP: 0018:ffffc90006b43b60 EFLAGS: 00010282\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888009bb3ef0 RCX: 0000000000000027\nRDX: ffff88807be218c8 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff88807be218c0\nRBP: 0000000000069d70 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc90006b439f0\nR10: ffffc90006b439e8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffff8880029ede84\nR13: 0000000000004e20 R14: ffffffff84356dc0 R15: ffff888009bb3ef0\nFS: 00007f62c10926c0(0000) GS:ffff88807be00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 0000000020ccb000 CR3: 000000004628c005 CR4: 0000000000f70ef0\nPKRU: 55555554\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110\n ? __warn+0x81/0x130\n ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110\n ? report_bug+0x171/0x1a0\n ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110\n ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x80\n ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70\n ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20\n ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110\n tcp_twsk_unique+0x186/0x190\n __inet_check_established+0x176/0x2d0\n __inet_hash_connect+0x74/0x7d0\n ? __pfx___inet_check_established+0x10/0x10\n tcp_v4_connect+0x278/0x530\n __inet_stream_connect+0x10f/0x3d0\n inet_stream_connect+0x3a/0x60\n __sys_connect+0xa8/0xd0\n __x64_sys_connect+0x18/0x20\n do_syscall_64+0x83/0x170\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0x80\nRIP: 0033:0x7f62c11a885d\nCode: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d a3 45 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007f62c1091e58 EFLAGS: 00000296 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000020ccb004 RCX: 00007f62c11a885d\nRDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: 0000000020ccb000 RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 00007f62c1091e90 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000296 R12: 00007f62c10926c0\nR13: ffffffffffffff88 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffe237885b0\n \u003c/TASK\u003e"
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: tcp: utilice refcount_inc_not_zero() en tcp_twsk_unique(). Anderson Nascimento inform\u00f3 sobre un s\u00edmbolo de use after free en tcp_twsk_unique() con un buen an\u00e1lisis. Desde el commit ec94c2696f0b (\"tcp/dccp: evitar una operaci\u00f3n at\u00f3mica para timewait hashdance\"), inet_twsk_hashdance() establece el sk_refcnt del socket TIME-WAIT despu\u00e9s de ponerlo en ehash y liberar el bloqueo del dep\u00f3sito. Por lo tanto, hay una peque\u00f1a ventana de ejecuci\u00f3n donde otros subprocesos podr\u00edan intentar reutilizar el puerto durante connect() y llamar a sock_hold() en tcp_twsk_unique() para el socket TIME-WAIT con cero refcnt. Si eso sucede, el refcnt tomado por tcp_twsk_unique() se sobrescribe y sock_put() provocar\u00e1 un desbordamiento insuficiente, lo que desencadenar\u00e1 un use after free real en otro lugar. Para evitar el use after free, debemos usar refcount_inc_not_zero() en tcp_twsk_unique() y renunciar a reutilizar el puerto si devuelve falso. [0]: refcount_t: suma en 0; use after free. ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 0 PID: 1039313 en lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110 CPU: 0 PID: 1039313 Comm: disparador No contaminado 6.8.6-200.fc39.x86_64 #1 Nombre de hardware: VMware, Inc. Plataforma de referencia de escritorio VMware20,1/440BX, BIOS VMW201.00V.21805430.B64.2305221830 22/05/2023 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110 C\u00f3digo: 42 8e ff 0f 0b c3 cc cc cc 80 3d aa 13 cada uno 01 00 0f 85 5e ff ff 48 c7 c7 f8 8e b7 82 c6 05 96 13 ea 01 01 e8 7b 42 8e ff \u0026lt;0f\u0026gt; 0b c3 cc cc cc cc 48 c7 c7 50 8f b7 82 c6 05 7a 13 ea 0 1 e8 RSP: 0018:ffffc90006b43b60 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888009bb3ef0 RCX: 00000000000000027 RDX: ffff88807be218c8 RSI: 00000000001 RDI: ffff88807be218c0 RBP: 0000000000069d70 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc90006b439f0 R10: ffffc90006b439e8 R11: 000000000000 0003 R12: ffff8880029ede84 R13: 0000000000004e20 R14: ffffffff84356dc0 R15: ffff888009bb3ef0 FS: 00007f62c10926c0(0000) GS:ffff88807be00000(0000) knlGS:00000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000020ccb000 CR3: 000000004628c005 CR4: 0000000000f70ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Seguimiento de llamadas: ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110? __advertir+0x81/0x130 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110? report_bug+0x171/0x1a0? refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110? handle_bug+0x3c/0x80? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20? refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110 tcp_twsk_unique+0x186/0x190 __inet_check_establecido+0x176/0x2d0 __inet_hash_connect+0x74/0x7d0 ? __pfx___inet_check_establecido+0x10/0x10 tcp_v4_connect+0x278/0x530 __inet_stream_connect+0x10f/0x3d0 inet_stream_connect+0x3a/0x60 __sys_connect+0xa8/0xd0 __x64_sys_connect+0x18/0x20 _64+0x83/0x170 entrada_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0x80 RIP: 0033:0x7f62c11a885d C\u00f3digo: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 \u0026lt;48\u0026gt; 3d 01 f0 ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d a3 45 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f62c1091e58 EFLAGS: 00000296 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002a RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 20ccb004 RCX: 00007f62c11a885d RDX: 00000000000000010 RSI: 0000000020ccb000 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f62c1091e90 R08: 0000000000000 0000R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000296 R12: 00007f62c10926c0 R13: ffffffffffffff88 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 07ffe237885b0 "
}
],
"id": "CVE-2024-36904",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T09:22:46.773",
"published": "2024-05-30T16:15:13.947",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13ed7cdf079686ccd3618335205700c03f6fb446"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1796ca9c6f5bd50554214053af5f47d112818ee3"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d9cf07810c30ef7948879567d10fd1f01121d34"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/27b0284d8be182a81feb65581ab6a724dfd596e8"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/517e32ea0a8c72202d0d8aa8df50a7cd3d6fdefc"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e48faad92be13166184d21506e4e54c79c13adc"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/84546cc1aeeb4df3e444b18a4293c9823f974be9"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f2db7230f73a80dbb179deab78f88a7947f0ab7e"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13ed7cdf079686ccd3618335205700c03f6fb446"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1796ca9c6f5bd50554214053af5f47d112818ee3"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d9cf07810c30ef7948879567d10fd1f01121d34"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/27b0284d8be182a81feb65581ab6a724dfd596e8"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/517e32ea0a8c72202d0d8aa8df50a7cd3d6fdefc"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e48faad92be13166184d21506e4e54c79c13adc"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/84546cc1aeeb4df3e444b18a4293c9823f974be9"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f2db7230f73a80dbb179deab78f88a7947f0ab7e"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00019.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00020.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240905-0004/"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "84546cc1aeeb4df3e444b18a4293c9823f974be9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "ec94c2696f0bcd5ae92a553244e4ac30d2171a2d",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "1796ca9c6f5bd50554214053af5f47d112818ee3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "ec94c2696f0bcd5ae92a553244e4ac30d2171a2d",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "1d9cf07810c30ef7948879567d10fd1f01121d34",
"status": "affected",
"version": "ec94c2696f0bcd5ae92a553244e4ac30d2171a2d",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "27b0284d8be182a81feb65581ab6a724dfd596e8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "ec94c2696f0bcd5ae92a553244e4ac30d2171a2d",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "13ed7cdf079686ccd3618335205700c03f6fb446",
"status": "affected",
"version": "ec94c2696f0bcd5ae92a553244e4ac30d2171a2d",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "6e48faad92be13166184d21506e4e54c79c13adc",
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntcp: Use refcount_inc_not_zero() in tcp_twsk_unique().\n\nAnderson Nascimento reported a use-after-free splat in tcp_twsk_unique()\nwith nice analysis.\n\nSince commit ec94c2696f0b (\"tcp/dccp: avoid one atomic operation for\ntimewait hashdance\"), inet_twsk_hashdance() sets TIME-WAIT socket\u0027s\nsk_refcnt after putting it into ehash and releasing the bucket lock.\n\nThus, there is a small race window where other threads could try to\nreuse the port during connect() and call sock_hold() in tcp_twsk_unique()\nfor the TIME-WAIT socket with zero refcnt.\n\nIf that happens, the refcnt taken by tcp_twsk_unique() is overwritten\nand sock_put() will cause underflow, triggering a real use-after-free\nsomewhere else.\n\nTo avoid the use-after-free, we need to use refcount_inc_not_zero() in\ntcp_twsk_unique() and give up on reusing the port if it returns false.\n\n[0]:\nrefcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1039313 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110\nCPU: 0 PID: 1039313 Comm: trigger Not tainted 6.8.6-200.fc39.x86_64 #1\nHardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware20,1/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS VMW201.00V.21805430.B64.2305221830 05/22/2023\nRIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110\nCode: 42 8e ff 0f 0b c3 cc cc cc cc 80 3d aa 13 ea 01 00 0f 85 5e ff ff ff 48 c7 c7 f8 8e b7 82 c6 05 96 13 ea 01 01 e8 7b 42 8e ff \u003c0f\u003e 0b c3 cc cc cc cc 48 c7 c7 50 8f b7 82 c6 05 7a 13 ea 01 01 e8\nRSP: 0018:ffffc90006b43b60 EFLAGS: 00010282\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888009bb3ef0 RCX: 0000000000000027\nRDX: ffff88807be218c8 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff88807be218c0\nRBP: 0000000000069d70 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc90006b439f0\nR10: ffffc90006b439e8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffff8880029ede84\nR13: 0000000000004e20 R14: ffffffff84356dc0 R15: ffff888009bb3ef0\nFS: 00007f62c10926c0(0000) GS:ffff88807be00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 0000000020ccb000 CR3: 000000004628c005 CR4: 0000000000f70ef0\nPKRU: 55555554\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110\n ? __warn+0x81/0x130\n ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110\n ? report_bug+0x171/0x1a0\n ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110\n ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x80\n ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70\n ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20\n ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110\n tcp_twsk_unique+0x186/0x190\n __inet_check_established+0x176/0x2d0\n __inet_hash_connect+0x74/0x7d0\n ? __pfx___inet_check_established+0x10/0x10\n tcp_v4_connect+0x278/0x530\n __inet_stream_connect+0x10f/0x3d0\n inet_stream_connect+0x3a/0x60\n __sys_connect+0xa8/0xd0\n __x64_sys_connect+0x18/0x20\n do_syscall_64+0x83/0x170\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0x80\nRIP: 0033:0x7f62c11a885d\nCode: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d a3 45 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007f62c1091e58 EFLAGS: 00000296 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000020ccb004 RCX: 00007f62c11a885d\nRDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: 0000000020ccb000 RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 00007f62c1091e90 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000296 R12: 00007f62c10926c0\nR13: ffffffffffffff88 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffe237885b0\n \u003c/TASK\u003e"
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: tcp: utilice refcount_inc_not_zero() en tcp_twsk_unique(). Anderson Nascimento inform\u00f3 sobre un s\u00edmbolo de use after free en tcp_twsk_unique() con un buen an\u00e1lisis. Desde el commit ec94c2696f0b (\"tcp/dccp: evitar una operaci\u00f3n at\u00f3mica para timewait hashdance\"), inet_twsk_hashdance() establece el sk_refcnt del socket TIME-WAIT despu\u00e9s de ponerlo en ehash y liberar el bloqueo del dep\u00f3sito. Por lo tanto, hay una peque\u00f1a ventana de ejecuci\u00f3n donde otros subprocesos podr\u00edan intentar reutilizar el puerto durante connect() y llamar a sock_hold() en tcp_twsk_unique() para el socket TIME-WAIT con cero refcnt. Si eso sucede, el refcnt tomado por tcp_twsk_unique() se sobrescribe y sock_put() provocar\u00e1 un desbordamiento insuficiente, lo que desencadenar\u00e1 un use after free real en otro lugar. Para evitar el use after free, debemos usar refcount_inc_not_zero() en tcp_twsk_unique() y renunciar a reutilizar el puerto si devuelve falso. [0]: refcount_t: suma en 0; use after free. ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 0 PID: 1039313 en lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110 CPU: 0 PID: 1039313 Comm: disparador No contaminado 6.8.6-200.fc39.x86_64 #1 Nombre de hardware: VMware, Inc. Plataforma de referencia de escritorio VMware20,1/440BX, BIOS VMW201.00V.21805430.B64.2305221830 22/05/2023 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110 C\u00f3digo: 42 8e ff 0f 0b c3 cc cc cc 80 3d aa 13 cada uno 01 00 0f 85 5e ff ff 48 c7 c7 f8 8e b7 82 c6 05 96 13 ea 01 01 e8 7b 42 8e ff \u0026lt;0f\u0026gt; 0b c3 cc cc cc cc 48 c7 c7 50 8f b7 82 c6 05 7a 13 ea 0 1 e8 RSP: 0018:ffffc90006b43b60 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888009bb3ef0 RCX: 00000000000000027 RDX: ffff88807be218c8 RSI: 00000000001 RDI: ffff88807be218c0 RBP: 0000000000069d70 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc90006b439f0 R10: ffffc90006b439e8 R11: 000000000000 0003 R12: ffff8880029ede84 R13: 0000000000004e20 R14: ffffffff84356dc0 R15: ffff888009bb3ef0 FS: 00007f62c10926c0(0000) GS:ffff88807be00000(0000) knlGS:00000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000020ccb000 CR3: 000000004628c005 CR4: 0000000000f70ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Seguimiento de llamadas: ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110? __advertir+0x81/0x130 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110? report_bug+0x171/0x1a0? refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110? handle_bug+0x3c/0x80? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20? refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110 tcp_twsk_unique+0x186/0x190 __inet_check_establecido+0x176/0x2d0 __inet_hash_connect+0x74/0x7d0 ? __pfx___inet_check_establecido+0x10/0x10 tcp_v4_connect+0x278/0x530 __inet_stream_connect+0x10f/0x3d0 inet_stream_connect+0x3a/0x60 __sys_connect+0xa8/0xd0 __x64_sys_connect+0x18/0x20 _64+0x83/0x170 entrada_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0x80 RIP: 0033:0x7f62c11a885d C\u00f3digo: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 \u0026lt;48\u0026gt; 3d 01 f0 ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d a3 45 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f62c1091e58 EFLAGS: 00000296 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002a RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 20ccb004 RCX: 00007f62c11a885d RDX: 00000000000000010 RSI: 0000000020ccb000 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f62c1091e90 R08: 0000000000000 0000R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000296 R12: 00007f62c10926c0 R13: ffffffffffffff88 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 07ffe237885b0 "
}
],
"id": "CVE-2024-36904",
"lastModified": "2026-08-04T11:18:28.637",
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"scope": "UNCHANGED",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-06-12T19:20:22.181493Z",
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},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d9cf07810c30ef7948879567d10fd1f01121d34"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/27b0284d8be182a81feb65581ab6a724dfd596e8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13ed7cdf079686ccd3618335205700c03f6fb446"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e48faad92be13166184d21506e4e54c79c13adc"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/517e32ea0a8c72202d0d8aa8df50a7cd3d6fdefc"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f2db7230f73a80dbb179deab78f88a7947f0ab7e"
}
],
"title": "tcp: Use refcount_inc_not_zero() in tcp_twsk_unique().",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-36904",
"datePublished": "2024-05-30T15:29:05.457Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-05-30T15:25:07.067Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:31:55.416Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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