Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2024-31578 (GCVE-0-2024-31578)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-04 17:20

Summary

FFmpeg version n6.1.1 was discovered to contain a heap use-after-free via the av_hwframe_ctx_init function.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-05-10 18:55 UTC

CWE

n/a
CWE-416 - Use After Free

Assigner

mitre mitre root

References

8 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/ffmpeg/ffmpeg/commit/3bb00c0a4…
https://gist.github.com/1047524396/45400cce5859d7…
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024…
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
ffmpeg	ffmpeg	Affected: n6.1.1 cpe:2.3:a:ffmpeg:ffmpeg:-:::::::*

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
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            "versions": [
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              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
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              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
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                "options": [
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                  },
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                  },
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                  }
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                "timestamp": "2024-05-10T18:55:14.625781Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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    "dateReserved": "2024-04-05T00:00:00.000Z",
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    "redhat_vex": {
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      "cve": "CVE-2024-31578",
      "id": "CVE-2024-31578",
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      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
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      "version": "3"
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    "suse_vex": {
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      "product_status:known_affected": "290",
      "product_status:recommended": "749",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2024-31578",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2024-31578.json",
      "version": "35"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/ffmpeg/ffmpeg/commit/3bb00c0a420c3ce83c6fafee30270d69622ccad7\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://gist.github.com/1047524396/45400cce5859d78dcd3a62010df8d179\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LE3ASLH6QF2E5OVJI5VA3JSEPJFFFMNY/\", \"name\": \"FEDORA-2024-92780a83f9\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IPETICRXUOGRIM4U3BCRTIKE3IZWCSBT/\", \"name\": \"FEDORA-2024-55e7e839f1\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6G7EYH2JAK5OJPVNC6AXYQ5K7YGYNCDN/\", \"name\": \"FEDORA-2024-3a548f46a8\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00019.html\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6G7EYH2JAK5OJPVNC6AXYQ5K7YGYNCDN/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LE3ASLH6QF2E5OVJI5VA3JSEPJFFFMNY/\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-04T17:20:09.345Z\"}}, {\"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2024-31578\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-05-10T18:55:14.625781Z\"}}}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:ffmpeg:ffmpeg:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"ffmpeg\", \"product\": \"ffmpeg\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"n6.1.1\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-416\", \"description\": \"CWE-416 Use After Free\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-05-10T18:53:46.605Z\"}, \"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\"}], \"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"n/a\", \"product\": \"n/a\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"n/a\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/ffmpeg/ffmpeg/commit/3bb00c0a420c3ce83c6fafee30270d69622ccad7\"}, {\"url\": \"https://gist.github.com/1047524396/45400cce5859d78dcd3a62010df8d179\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LE3ASLH6QF2E5OVJI5VA3JSEPJFFFMNY/\", \"name\": \"FEDORA-2024-92780a83f9\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IPETICRXUOGRIM4U3BCRTIKE3IZWCSBT/\", \"name\": \"FEDORA-2024-55e7e839f1\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6G7EYH2JAK5OJPVNC6AXYQ5K7YGYNCDN/\", \"name\": \"FEDORA-2024-3a548f46a8\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"FFmpeg version n6.1.1 was discovered to contain a heap use-after-free via the av_hwframe_ctx_init function.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"text\", \"description\": \"n/a\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca\", \"shortName\": \"mitre\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-06-10T17:13:26.462Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2024-31578\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-04T17:20:09.345Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-04-05T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-04-17T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"mitre\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}

SUSE-SU-2024:1468-1

Vulnerability from csaf_suse - Published: 2024-04-29 15:59 - Updated: 2024-04-29 15:59

Summary

Security update for ffmpeg

Severity

Important

Scope

9 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2024-31578.

CVE-2024-31578

7.6 (High)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

Recommended: 476 products

Open the full advisory

SUSE-SU-2024:1470-1

Vulnerability from csaf_suse - Published: 2024-04-29 16:00 - Updated: 2024-04-29 16:00

Summary

Security update for ffmpeg-4

Severity

Important

Scope

3 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2024-31578.

CVE-2024-31578

7.6 (High)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

Recommended: 224 products

Open the full advisory

SUSE-SU-2025:0862-1

Vulnerability from csaf_suse - Published: 2025-03-14 08:45 - Updated: 2025-03-14 08:45

Summary

Security update for ffmpeg-4

Severity

Important

Scope

15 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2024-31578.

CVE-2024-31578

7.6 (High)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

Recommended: 174 products

Open the full advisory

ubuntu-cve-2024-31578

Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu

Published

2024-04-17 14:15

Modified

2026-04-22 07:48

Summary

Details

FFmpeg version n6.1.1 was discovered to contain a heap use-after-free via the av_hwframe_ctx_init function.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

N/A (UNKNOWN)


                    
                      medium

References

URL

Type

	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-31578	REPORT
	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-31578	REPORT
	https://gist.github.com/1047524396/45400cce5859d7…	REPORT
	https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6803-1	ADVISORY

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libav-tools",
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavcodec-extra",
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavcodec-extra-54",
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavcodec54",
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavdevice-extra-53",
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavdevice53",
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavfilter-extra-3",
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavfilter3",
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavformat-extra-54",
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavformat54",
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavresample1",
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavutil-extra-52",
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavutil52",
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libswscale-extra-2",
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libswscale2",
            "binary_version": "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1"
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        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS",
        "name": "libav",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libav@6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra-legacy/trusty"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
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      ],
      "versions": [
        "6:0.8.7-1ubuntu2",
        "6:9.10-1ubuntu1",
        "6:9.10-1ubuntu2",
        "6:9.10-1ubuntu5",
        "6:9.10-1ubuntu6",
        "6:9.10-1ubuntu7",
        "6:9.11-2ubuntu1",
        "6:9.11-2ubuntu2",
        "6:9.13-0ubuntu0.14.04.1",
        "6:9.14-0ubuntu0.14.04.1",
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        "6:9.18-0ubuntu0.14.04.1",
        "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1",
        "6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1+esm1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "ffmpeg",
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          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavcodec-extra",
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          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavcodec-extra57",
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          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavcodec57",
            "binary_version": "7:3.4.11-0ubuntu0.1+esm5"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavdevice57",
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          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavfilter-extra",
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          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavfilter-extra6",
            "binary_version": "7:3.4.11-0ubuntu0.1+esm5"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavfilter6",
            "binary_version": "7:3.4.11-0ubuntu0.1+esm5"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavformat57",
            "binary_version": "7:3.4.11-0ubuntu0.1+esm5"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavresample3",
            "binary_version": "7:3.4.11-0ubuntu0.1+esm5"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavutil55",
            "binary_version": "7:3.4.11-0ubuntu0.1+esm5"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libpostproc54",
            "binary_version": "7:3.4.11-0ubuntu0.1+esm5"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libswresample2",
            "binary_version": "7:3.4.11-0ubuntu0.1+esm5"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libswscale4",
            "binary_version": "7:3.4.11-0ubuntu0.1+esm5"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS",
        "name": "ffmpeg",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ffmpeg@7:3.4.11-0ubuntu0.1+esm5?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/bionic"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7:3.4.11-0ubuntu0.1+esm5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "7:3.3.4-2",
        "7:3.3.4-2build3",
        "7:3.4-2ubuntu2",
        "7:3.4-4",
        "7:3.4-4build1",
        "7:3.4.1-1",
        "7:3.4.1-1build1",
        "7:3.4.2-1",
        "7:3.4.2-1build1",
        "7:3.4.2-2",
        "7:3.4.4-0ubuntu0.18.04.1",
        "7:3.4.6-0ubuntu0.18.04.1",
        "7:3.4.8-0ubuntu0.2",
        "7:3.4.11-0ubuntu0.1",
        "7:3.4.11-0ubuntu0.1+esm1",
        "7:3.4.11-0ubuntu0.1+esm2",
        "7:3.4.11-0ubuntu0.1+esm3",
        "7:3.4.11-0ubuntu0.1+esm4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "ffmpeg",
            "binary_version": "7:4.2.7-0ubuntu0.1+esm5"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavcodec-extra",
            "binary_version": "7:4.2.7-0ubuntu0.1+esm5"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavcodec-extra58",
            "binary_version": "7:4.2.7-0ubuntu0.1+esm5"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavcodec58",
            "binary_version": "7:4.2.7-0ubuntu0.1+esm5"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavdevice58",
            "binary_version": "7:4.2.7-0ubuntu0.1+esm5"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavfilter-extra",
            "binary_version": "7:4.2.7-0ubuntu0.1+esm5"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavfilter-extra7",
            "binary_version": "7:4.2.7-0ubuntu0.1+esm5"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavfilter7",
            "binary_version": "7:4.2.7-0ubuntu0.1+esm5"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavformat58",
            "binary_version": "7:4.2.7-0ubuntu0.1+esm5"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavresample4",
            "binary_version": "7:4.2.7-0ubuntu0.1+esm5"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavutil56",
            "binary_version": "7:4.2.7-0ubuntu0.1+esm5"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libpostproc55",
            "binary_version": "7:4.2.7-0ubuntu0.1+esm5"
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          {
            "binary_name": "libswresample3",
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            "binary_name": "libswscale5",
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          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS",
        "name": "ffmpeg",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ffmpeg@7:4.2.7-0ubuntu0.1+esm5?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/focal"
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        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
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          {
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          {
            "binary_name": "libavformat60",
            "binary_version": "7:6.1.1-3ubuntu5+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libavutil58",
            "binary_version": "7:6.1.1-3ubuntu5+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libpostproc57",
            "binary_version": "7:6.1.1-3ubuntu5+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libswresample4",
            "binary_version": "7:6.1.1-3ubuntu5+esm1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libswscale7",
            "binary_version": "7:6.1.1-3ubuntu5+esm1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "ffmpeg",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ffmpeg@7:6.1.1-3ubuntu5+esm1?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/noble"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7:6.1.1-3ubuntu5+esm1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "7:6.0-6ubuntu1",
        "7:6.0-9ubuntu1",
        "7:6.1-2ubuntu1",
        "7:6.1-3ubuntu1",
        "7:6.1-4ubuntu1",
        "7:6.1-5ubuntu1",
        "7:6.1.1-1ubuntu1",
        "7:6.1.1-3ubuntu1",
        "7:6.1.1-3ubuntu5"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "FFmpeg version n6.1.1 was discovered to contain a heap use-after-free via the av_hwframe_ctx_init function.",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2024-31578",
  "modified": "2026-04-22T07:48:47Z",
  "published": "2024-04-17T14:15:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-31578"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-31578"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/1047524396/45400cce5859d78dcd3a62010df8d179"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6803-1"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    "USN-6803-1"
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "medium",
      "type": "Ubuntu"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2024-31578"
  ]
}

WID-SEC-W-2024-0923

Vulnerability from csaf_certbund - Published: 2024-04-17 22:00 - Updated: 2025-08-25 22:00

Summary

ffmpeg: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen Denial of Service

Severity

Hoch

Scope

4 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2024-31578.

CVE-2024-31578

Known affected: 5 products

Open the full advisory

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2024-31578 (GCVE-0-2024-31578)

SUSE-SU-2024:1468-1

SUSE-SU-2024:1470-1

SUSE-SU-2025:0862-1

ubuntu-cve-2024-31578

Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu

WID-SEC-W-2024-0923

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour