CVE-2024-26877 (GCVE-0-2024-26877)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-17 10:27 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
crypto: xilinx - call finalize with bh disabled
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: xilinx - call finalize with bh disabled
When calling crypto_finalize_request, BH should be disabled to avoid
triggering the following calltrace:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 74 at crypto/crypto_engine.c:58 crypto_finalize_request+0xa0/0x118
Modules linked in: cryptodev(O)
CPU: 2 PID: 74 Comm: firmware:zynqmp Tainted: G O 6.8.0-rc1-yocto-standard #323
Hardware name: ZynqMP ZCU102 Rev1.0 (DT)
pstate: 40000005 (nZcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : crypto_finalize_request+0xa0/0x118
lr : crypto_finalize_request+0x104/0x118
sp : ffffffc085353ce0
x29: ffffffc085353ce0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffffff8808ea8688
x26: ffffffc081715038 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffffff880100db00
x23: ffffff880100da80 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 0000000000000000
x20: ffffff8805b14000 x19: ffffff880100da80 x18: 0000000000010450
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
x14: 0000000000000003 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffffff880100dad0
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffffffc0832dcd08 x9 : ffffffc0812416d8
x8 : 00000000000001f4 x7 : ffffffc0830d2830 x6 : 0000000000000001
x5 : ffffffc082091000 x4 : ffffffc082091658 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : ffffffc7f9653000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffffff8802d20000
Call trace:
crypto_finalize_request+0xa0/0x118
crypto_finalize_aead_request+0x18/0x30
zynqmp_handle_aes_req+0xcc/0x388
crypto_pump_work+0x168/0x2d8
kthread_worker_fn+0xfc/0x3a0
kthread+0x118/0x138
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
irq event stamp: 40
hardirqs last enabled at (39): [<ffffffc0812416f8>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x70/0xb0
hardirqs last disabled at (40): [<ffffffc08122d208>] el1_dbg+0x28/0x90
softirqs last enabled at (36): [<ffffffc080017dec>] kernel_neon_begin+0x8c/0xf0
softirqs last disabled at (34): [<ffffffc080017dc0>] kernel_neon_begin+0x60/0xf0
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-10 15:48 UTC
Assigner
References
9 references
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4d96f7d48131fefe30d7c1d1e2a23ef37164dbf5 , < 8a01335aedc50a66d04dd39203c89f4bc8042596
(git)
Affected: 4d96f7d48131fefe30d7c1d1e2a23ef37164dbf5 , < 03e6d4e948432a61b35783323b6ab2be071d2619 (git) Affected: 4d96f7d48131fefe30d7c1d1e2a23ef37164dbf5 , < a71f66bd5f7b9b35a8aaa49e29565eca66299399 (git) Affected: 4d96f7d48131fefe30d7c1d1e2a23ef37164dbf5 , < 23bc89fdce71124cd2126fc919c7076e7cb489cf (git) Affected: 4d96f7d48131fefe30d7c1d1e2a23ef37164dbf5 , < 9db89b1fb85557892e6681724b367287de5f9f20 (git) Affected: 4d96f7d48131fefe30d7c1d1e2a23ef37164dbf5 , < dbf291d8ffffb70f48286176a15c6c54f0bb0743 (git) Affected: 4d96f7d48131fefe30d7c1d1e2a23ef37164dbf5 , < a853450bf4c752e664abab0b2fad395b7ad7701c (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.7
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.7 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.214 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.153 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.83 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.23 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.7.11 , ≤ 6.7.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.8.2 , ≤ 6.8.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.9 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: xilinx - call finalize with bh disabled\n\nWhen calling crypto_finalize_request, BH should be disabled to avoid\ntriggering the following calltrace:\n\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 74 at crypto/crypto_engine.c:58 crypto_finalize_request+0xa0/0x118\n Modules linked in: cryptodev(O)\n CPU: 2 PID: 74 Comm: firmware:zynqmp Tainted: G O 6.8.0-rc1-yocto-standard #323\n Hardware name: ZynqMP ZCU102 Rev1.0 (DT)\n pstate: 40000005 (nZcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n pc : crypto_finalize_request+0xa0/0x118\n lr : crypto_finalize_request+0x104/0x118\n sp : ffffffc085353ce0\n x29: ffffffc085353ce0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffffff8808ea8688\n x26: ffffffc081715038 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffffff880100db00\n x23: ffffff880100da80 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 0000000000000000\n x20: ffffff8805b14000 x19: ffffff880100da80 x18: 0000000000010450\n x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000\n x14: 0000000000000003 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffffff880100dad0\n x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffffffc0832dcd08 x9 : ffffffc0812416d8\n x8 : 00000000000001f4 x7 : ffffffc0830d2830 x6 : 0000000000000001\n x5 : ffffffc082091000 x4 : ffffffc082091658 x3 : 0000000000000000\n x2 : ffffffc7f9653000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffffff8802d20000\n Call trace:\n crypto_finalize_request+0xa0/0x118\n crypto_finalize_aead_request+0x18/0x30\n zynqmp_handle_aes_req+0xcc/0x388\n crypto_pump_work+0x168/0x2d8\n kthread_worker_fn+0xfc/0x3a0\n kthread+0x118/0x138\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n irq event stamp: 40\n hardirqs last enabled at (39): [\u003cffffffc0812416f8\u003e] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x70/0xb0\n hardirqs last disabled at (40): [\u003cffffffc08122d208\u003e] el1_dbg+0x28/0x90\n softirqs last enabled at (36): [\u003cffffffc080017dec\u003e] kernel_neon_begin+0x8c/0xf0\n softirqs last disabled at (34): [\u003cffffffc080017dc0\u003e] kernel_neon_begin+0x60/0xf0\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---"
}
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"version": "3.1"
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"value": "AV:N - The impactful instance of this bug is driven by remote traffic: inbound ESP packets to a ZynqMP IPsec endpoint reach `esp_input()` \u2192 async `gcm(aes)` on this engine \u2192 `esp_input_done()` running in the wrong context, which is exactly the \"iperf over ipsec\" scenario that motivated the `lockdep_assert_in_softirq()` check. Other remote consumers of `gcm(aes)` on the same driver (kTLS, ksmbd/SMB3 encryption) reach the same finalize path.\nAC:L - The BH-enabled completion happens on 100% of requests with no preconditions, and the attacker supplies both sides of the resulting race by simply sustaining packet flow \u2014 the racing NET_RX softirq is generated by the attacker\u0027s own traffic, and the preemptible/migratable kthread widens the window arbitrarily.\nPR:N - A remote peer needs no account or credential on the target; sending ESP packets that match an existing inbound SA queues the asynchronous decrypt, and the completion callback runs in the bad context regardless of whether the ICV ultimately validates.\nUI:N - No victim action is required \u2014 the crypto request is submitted and finalized automatically by the network stack as packets arrive.\nS:U - The context violation, the corrupted lists, the deadlock, and the crash are all confined to the kernel\u0027s own security authority; no hypervisor, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - `xfrm_input()` calls `gro_cells_receive()` unguarded, whose unlocked per-CPU `napi_skbs` list can be corrupted by a concurrent same-CPU `gro_cell_poll()`, yielding use-after-free reads of freed `sk_buff` slab memory that an attacker who reclaims the object can read back; the accompanying WARN also dumps full register and stack state to dmesg.\nI:H - The same unsynchronized `__skb_queue_tail`/`__skb_dequeue` interleaving leaves dangling `next`/`prev` pointers and lets one skb be dequeued and freed twice, giving a double-free/UAF write primitive over reclaimed heap objects; per-CPU `__this_cpu_inc` MIB state and the xfrm replay window are likewise updated without the atomicity they assume.\nA:H - Taking `x-\u003elock` with plain `spin_lock()` from a BH-enabled kthread while softirq paths take it with `spin_lock_bh()` produces same-CPU spinlock recursion \u2014 the exact deadlock/hard lockup the assert was added to catch \u2014 plus a `WARN_ON_ONCE` splat that panics outright on `panic_on_warn` kernels, and skb list corruption that oopses the machine."
}
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}
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"title": "crypto: xilinx - call finalize with bh disabled",
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"datePublished": "2024-04-17T10:27:35.197Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-02-19T14:20:24.185Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:28:04.113Z",
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"date": "2026-10-03",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: xilinx - call finalize with bh disabled\n\nWhen calling crypto_finalize_request, BH should be disabled to avoid\ntriggering the following calltrace:\n\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 74 at crypto/crypto_engine.c:58 crypto_finalize_request+0xa0/0x118\n Modules linked in: cryptodev(O)\n CPU: 2 PID: 74 Comm: firmware:zynqmp Tainted: G O 6.8.0-rc1-yocto-standard #323\n Hardware name: ZynqMP ZCU102 Rev1.0 (DT)\n pstate: 40000005 (nZcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n pc : crypto_finalize_request+0xa0/0x118\n lr : crypto_finalize_request+0x104/0x118\n sp : ffffffc085353ce0\n x29: ffffffc085353ce0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffffff8808ea8688\n x26: ffffffc081715038 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffffff880100db00\n x23: ffffff880100da80 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 0000000000000000\n x20: ffffff8805b14000 x19: ffffff880100da80 x18: 0000000000010450\n x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000\n x14: 0000000000000003 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffffff880100dad0\n x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffffffc0832dcd08 x9 : ffffffc0812416d8\n x8 : 00000000000001f4 x7 : ffffffc0830d2830 x6 : 0000000000000001\n x5 : ffffffc082091000 x4 : ffffffc082091658 x3 : 0000000000000000\n x2 : ffffffc7f9653000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffffff8802d20000\n Call trace:\n crypto_finalize_request+0xa0/0x118\n crypto_finalize_aead_request+0x18/0x30\n zynqmp_handle_aes_req+0xcc/0x388\n crypto_pump_work+0x168/0x2d8\n kthread_worker_fn+0xfc/0x3a0\n kthread+0x118/0x138\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n irq event stamp: 40\n hardirqs last enabled at (39): [\u003cffffffc0812416f8\u003e] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x70/0xb0\n hardirqs last disabled at (40): [\u003cffffffc08122d208\u003e] el1_dbg+0x28/0x90\n softirqs last enabled at (36): [\u003cffffffc080017dec\u003e] kernel_neon_begin+0x8c/0xf0\n softirqs last disabled at (34): [\u003cffffffc080017dc0\u003e] kernel_neon_begin+0x60/0xf0\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---"
},
{
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"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: crypto: xilinx - llamada a finalizar con bh deshabilitado Al llamar a crypto_finalize_request, BH debe estar deshabilitado para evitar que se active el siguiente seguimiento de llamadas: ------------[ cut aqu\u00ed ]------------ ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 2 PID: 74 en crypto/crypto_engine.c:58 crypto_finalize_request+0xa0/0x118 M\u00f3dulos vinculados en: cryptodev(O) CPU: 2 PID: 74 Comm : firmware:zynqmp Contaminado: GO 6.8.0-rc1-yocto-standard #323 Nombre del hardware: ZynqMP ZCU102 Rev1.0 (DT) pstate: 40000005 (nZcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc: crypto_finalize_request+0xa0/0x118 lr: crypto_finalize_request+0x104/0x118 sp: ffffffc085353ce0 x29: ffffffc085353ce0 x28: 00000000000000000 x27: ffffff8808ea8688 x26: 15038 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffffff880100db00 x23: ffffff880100da80 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 0000000000000000 x20: ffffff8805b14000 x19: ffffff880100da80 x18: 0000000000010450 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000003 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffffff880100dad0 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffffffc0832dcd08 x9 : ffffffc0812416d8 x8 : 00000000000001f4 x7 : ffffffc0830d2830 x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : ffffffc082091000 x4 : ffffffc082091658 x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffffffc7f9653000 x1: 0000000000000000 x0: ffffff8802d20000 Rastreo de llamadas: crypto_finalize_request+0xa0/0x118 crypto_finalize_aead_request+0x18/0x30 zynqmp_handle_aes_req+0xcc/0x388 crypto_pump_work+0x 168/0x2d8 kthread_worker_fn+0xfc/0x3a0 kthread+0x118/0x138 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 sello de evento irq: 40 hardirqs habilitado por \u00faltima vez en (39): [] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x70/0xb0 hardirqs habilitado por \u00faltima vez en (40): [] el1_dbg+0x28/0x90 softirqs habilitado por \u00faltima vez en (36): [] _comenzar +0x8c/0xf0 softirqs se deshabilit\u00f3 por \u00faltima vez en (34): [] kernel_neon_begin+0x60/0xf0 ---[ final de seguimiento 0000000000000000 ]---"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2024-26877",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T09:03:16.520",
"published": "2024-04-17T11:15:09.820",
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"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: xilinx - call finalize with bh disabled\n\nWhen calling crypto_finalize_request, BH should be disabled to avoid\ntriggering the following calltrace:\n\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 74 at crypto/crypto_engine.c:58 crypto_finalize_request+0xa0/0x118\n Modules linked in: cryptodev(O)\n CPU: 2 PID: 74 Comm: firmware:zynqmp Tainted: G O 6.8.0-rc1-yocto-standard #323\n Hardware name: ZynqMP ZCU102 Rev1.0 (DT)\n pstate: 40000005 (nZcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n pc : crypto_finalize_request+0xa0/0x118\n lr : crypto_finalize_request+0x104/0x118\n sp : ffffffc085353ce0\n x29: ffffffc085353ce0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffffff8808ea8688\n x26: ffffffc081715038 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffffff880100db00\n x23: ffffff880100da80 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 0000000000000000\n x20: ffffff8805b14000 x19: ffffff880100da80 x18: 0000000000010450\n x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000\n x14: 0000000000000003 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffffff880100dad0\n x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffffffc0832dcd08 x9 : ffffffc0812416d8\n x8 : 00000000000001f4 x7 : ffffffc0830d2830 x6 : 0000000000000001\n x5 : ffffffc082091000 x4 : ffffffc082091658 x3 : 0000000000000000\n x2 : ffffffc7f9653000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffffff8802d20000\n Call trace:\n crypto_finalize_request+0xa0/0x118\n crypto_finalize_aead_request+0x18/0x30\n zynqmp_handle_aes_req+0xcc/0x388\n crypto_pump_work+0x168/0x2d8\n kthread_worker_fn+0xfc/0x3a0\n kthread+0x118/0x138\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n irq event stamp: 40\n hardirqs last enabled at (39): [\u003cffffffc0812416f8\u003e] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x70/0xb0\n hardirqs last disabled at (40): [\u003cffffffc08122d208\u003e] el1_dbg+0x28/0x90\n softirqs last enabled at (36): [\u003cffffffc080017dec\u003e] kernel_neon_begin+0x8c/0xf0\n softirqs last disabled at (34): [\u003cffffffc080017dc0\u003e] kernel_neon_begin+0x60/0xf0\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---"
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: crypto: xilinx - llamada a finalizar con bh deshabilitado Al llamar a crypto_finalize_request, BH debe estar deshabilitado para evitar que se active el siguiente seguimiento de llamadas: ------------[ cut aqu\u00ed ]------------ ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 2 PID: 74 en crypto/crypto_engine.c:58 crypto_finalize_request+0xa0/0x118 M\u00f3dulos vinculados en: cryptodev(O) CPU: 2 PID: 74 Comm : firmware:zynqmp Contaminado: GO 6.8.0-rc1-yocto-standard #323 Nombre del hardware: ZynqMP ZCU102 Rev1.0 (DT) pstate: 40000005 (nZcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc: crypto_finalize_request+0xa0/0x118 lr: crypto_finalize_request+0x104/0x118 sp: ffffffc085353ce0 x29: ffffffc085353ce0 x28: 00000000000000000 x27: ffffff8808ea8688 x26: 15038 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffffff880100db00 x23: ffffff880100da80 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 0000000000000000 x20: ffffff8805b14000 x19: ffffff880100da80 x18: 0000000000010450 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000003 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffffff880100dad0 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffffffc0832dcd08 x9 : ffffffc0812416d8 x8 : 00000000000001f4 x7 : ffffffc0830d2830 x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : ffffffc082091000 x4 : ffffffc082091658 x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffffffc7f9653000 x1: 0000000000000000 x0: ffffff8802d20000 Rastreo de llamadas: crypto_finalize_request+0xa0/0x118 crypto_finalize_aead_request+0x18/0x30 zynqmp_handle_aes_req+0xcc/0x388 crypto_pump_work+0x 168/0x2d8 kthread_worker_fn+0xfc/0x3a0 kthread+0x118/0x138 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 sello de evento irq: 40 hardirqs habilitado por \u00faltima vez en (39): [] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x70/0xb0 hardirqs habilitado por \u00faltima vez en (40): [] el1_dbg+0x28/0x90 softirqs habilitado por \u00faltima vez en (36): [] _comenzar +0x8c/0xf0 softirqs se deshabilit\u00f3 por \u00faltima vez en (34): [] kernel_neon_begin+0x60/0xf0 ---[ final de seguimiento 0000000000000000 ]---"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2024-26877",
"lastModified": "2026-08-04T11:17:16.443",
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"title": "CVE Program Container"
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"x_adpType": "supplier"
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{
"metrics": [
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"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-26877",
"options": [
{
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{
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},
{
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],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-10T15:48:28.996233Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-11T12:42:16.675Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
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"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"versions": [
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"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
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},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
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"version": "5.10.214",
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{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.153",
"versionType": "semver"
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{
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"version": "6.1.83",
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},
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},
{
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"version": "6.8.2",
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},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.9",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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"descriptions": [
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: xilinx - call finalize with bh disabled\n\nWhen calling crypto_finalize_request, BH should be disabled to avoid\ntriggering the following calltrace:\n\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 74 at crypto/crypto_engine.c:58 crypto_finalize_request+0xa0/0x118\n Modules linked in: cryptodev(O)\n CPU: 2 PID: 74 Comm: firmware:zynqmp Tainted: G O 6.8.0-rc1-yocto-standard #323\n Hardware name: ZynqMP ZCU102 Rev1.0 (DT)\n pstate: 40000005 (nZcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n pc : crypto_finalize_request+0xa0/0x118\n lr : crypto_finalize_request+0x104/0x118\n sp : ffffffc085353ce0\n x29: ffffffc085353ce0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffffff8808ea8688\n x26: ffffffc081715038 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffffff880100db00\n x23: ffffff880100da80 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 0000000000000000\n x20: ffffff8805b14000 x19: ffffff880100da80 x18: 0000000000010450\n x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000\n x14: 0000000000000003 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffffff880100dad0\n x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffffffc0832dcd08 x9 : ffffffc0812416d8\n x8 : 00000000000001f4 x7 : ffffffc0830d2830 x6 : 0000000000000001\n x5 : ffffffc082091000 x4 : ffffffc082091658 x3 : 0000000000000000\n x2 : ffffffc7f9653000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffffff8802d20000\n Call trace:\n crypto_finalize_request+0xa0/0x118\n crypto_finalize_aead_request+0x18/0x30\n zynqmp_handle_aes_req+0xcc/0x388\n crypto_pump_work+0x168/0x2d8\n kthread_worker_fn+0xfc/0x3a0\n kthread+0x118/0x138\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n irq event stamp: 40\n hardirqs last enabled at (39): [\u003cffffffc0812416f8\u003e] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x70/0xb0\n hardirqs last disabled at (40): [\u003cffffffc08122d208\u003e] el1_dbg+0x28/0x90\n softirqs last enabled at (36): [\u003cffffffc080017dec\u003e] kernel_neon_begin+0x8c/0xf0\n softirqs last disabled at (34): [\u003cffffffc080017dc0\u003e] kernel_neon_begin+0x60/0xf0\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---"
}
],
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"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
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"version": "3.1"
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"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The impactful instance of this bug is driven by remote traffic: inbound ESP packets to a ZynqMP IPsec endpoint reach `esp_input()` \u2192 async `gcm(aes)` on this engine \u2192 `esp_input_done()` running in the wrong context, which is exactly the \"iperf over ipsec\" scenario that motivated the `lockdep_assert_in_softirq()` check. Other remote consumers of `gcm(aes)` on the same driver (kTLS, ksmbd/SMB3 encryption) reach the same finalize path.\nAC:L - The BH-enabled completion happens on 100% of requests with no preconditions, and the attacker supplies both sides of the resulting race by simply sustaining packet flow \u2014 the racing NET_RX softirq is generated by the attacker\u0027s own traffic, and the preemptible/migratable kthread widens the window arbitrarily.\nPR:N - A remote peer needs no account or credential on the target; sending ESP packets that match an existing inbound SA queues the asynchronous decrypt, and the completion callback runs in the bad context regardless of whether the ICV ultimately validates.\nUI:N - No victim action is required \u2014 the crypto request is submitted and finalized automatically by the network stack as packets arrive.\nS:U - The context violation, the corrupted lists, the deadlock, and the crash are all confined to the kernel\u0027s own security authority; no hypervisor, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - `xfrm_input()` calls `gro_cells_receive()` unguarded, whose unlocked per-CPU `napi_skbs` list can be corrupted by a concurrent same-CPU `gro_cell_poll()`, yielding use-after-free reads of freed `sk_buff` slab memory that an attacker who reclaims the object can read back; the accompanying WARN also dumps full register and stack state to dmesg.\nI:H - The same unsynchronized `__skb_queue_tail`/`__skb_dequeue` interleaving leaves dangling `next`/`prev` pointers and lets one skb be dequeued and freed twice, giving a double-free/UAF write primitive over reclaimed heap objects; per-CPU `__this_cpu_inc` MIB state and the xfrm replay window are likewise updated without the atomicity they assume.\nA:H - Taking `x-\u003elock` with plain `spin_lock()` from a BH-enabled kthread while softirq paths take it with `spin_lock_bh()` produces same-CPU spinlock recursion \u2014 the exact deadlock/hard lockup the assert was added to catch \u2014 plus a `WARN_ON_ONCE` splat that panics outright on `panic_on_warn` kernels, and skb list corruption that oopses the machine."
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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