CVE-2024-26689 (GCVE-0-2024-26689)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-03 14:54 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ceph: prevent use-after-free in encode_cap_msg()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ceph: prevent use-after-free in encode_cap_msg()
In fs/ceph/caps.c, in encode_cap_msg(), "use after free" error was
caught by KASAN at this line - 'ceph_buffer_get(arg->xattr_buf);'. This
implies before the refcount could be increment here, it was freed.
In same file, in "handle_cap_grant()" refcount is decremented by this
line - 'ceph_buffer_put(ci->i_xattrs.blob);'. It appears that a race
occurred and resource was freed by the latter line before the former
line could increment it.
encode_cap_msg() is called by __send_cap() and __send_cap() is called by
ceph_check_caps() after calling __prep_cap(). __prep_cap() is where
arg->xattr_buf is assigned to ci->i_xattrs.blob. This is the spot where
the refcount must be increased to prevent "use after free" error.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-15 19:26 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
9030aaf9bf0a1eee47a154c316c789e959638b0f , < 8180d0c27b93a6eb60da1b08ea079e3926328214
(git)
Affected: 9030aaf9bf0a1eee47a154c316c789e959638b0f , < 70e329b440762390258a6fe8c0de93c9fdd56c77 (git) Affected: 9030aaf9bf0a1eee47a154c316c789e959638b0f , < f3f98d7d84b31828004545e29fd7262b9f444139 (git) Affected: 9030aaf9bf0a1eee47a154c316c789e959638b0f , < ae20db45e482303a20e56f2db667a9d9c54ac7e7 (git) Affected: 9030aaf9bf0a1eee47a154c316c789e959638b0f , < 7958c1bf5b03c6f1f58e724dbdec93f8f60b96fc (git) Affected: 9030aaf9bf0a1eee47a154c316c789e959638b0f , < cda4672da1c26835dcbd7aec2bfed954eda9b5ef (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.34
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.34 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.210 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.149 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.79 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.18 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.7.6 , ≤ 6.7.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.8 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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Parece que se produjo una ejecuci\u00f3n y la \u00faltima l\u00ednea liber\u00f3 el recurso antes de que la primera l\u00ednea pudiera incrementarlo. __send_cap() llama a encode_cap_msg() y ceph_check_caps() llama a __send_cap() despu\u00e9s de llamar a __prep_cap(). __prep_cap() es donde arg-\u0026gt;xattr_buf se asigna a ci-\u0026gt;i_xattrs.blob. 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"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-08-04T19:10:43+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2024-26689",
"id": "CVE-2024-26689",
"initial_release_date": "2024-04-03T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "198",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: ceph: prevent use-after-free in encode_cap_msg()",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2024/cve-2024-26689.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-01T01:13:24Z",
"cve": "CVE-2024-26689",
"id": "CVE-2024-26689",
"initial_release_date": "2024-04-10T02:16:40Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "476",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "57",
"product_status:recommended": "813",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2024-26689",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2024-26689.json",
"version": "68"
},
"vulnrichment": {
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The freed buffer\u0027s contents are additionally marshalled into `msg-\u003emiddle` and transmitted back over the network to the MDS.\\nAC:L - The attacker drives both sides of the race \\u2014 local/co-tenant `setxattr` traffic opens the unlocked `__prep_cap()`\\u2192`__send_cap()` window, while concurrent access to the same inode from another client forces the MDS to emit the cap grant with a higher `xattr_version` that drops the last reference \\u2014 and the sequence can be retried without limit until the window is hit.\\nPR:L - Exploitation requires only an ordinary unprivileged account with write access to a file on an already-mounted CephFS (no capabilities are checked anywhere on the `setxattr`\\u2192`ceph_check_caps`\\u2192`__prep_cap` path), or an equally unprivileged co-tenant account on the same shared CephFS.\\nUI:N - No victim action is needed at exploit time; the CephFS mount is pre-existing deployment configuration, and the attacker\u0027s own syscalls and MDS traffic supply every step of the race.\\nS:U - The corruption is confined to kernel heap objects within the same kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\\nC:H - This is a use-after-free whose stale `vec.iov_base`/`vec.iov_len` are read back and sent to the MDS as the cap message middle section, leaking reallocated kernel heap contents to a remote peer, and heap grooming of the small `kmalloc-64` `ceph_buffer` object generalizes this into an arbitrary kernel-memory read.\\nI:H - `ceph_buffer_get()` performs a `kref_get()` increment directly into freed memory, corrupting a refcount field of whatever object is reallocated into that slab slot, and the later `ceph_buffer_put()`/`kvfree()` on stale pointers yields a double-free/arbitrary-free \\u2014 both standard stepping stones to arbitrary write and control-flow hijack.\\nA:H - The use-after-free was caught by KASAN and, unmitigated, corrupts slab metadata and refcounts leading to oops, double-free and kernel panic, which the attacker can trigger repeatedly.\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"9030aaf9bf0a1eee47a154c316c789e959638b0f\", \"lessThan\": \"8180d0c27b93a6eb60da1b08ea079e3926328214\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"9030aaf9bf0a1eee47a154c316c789e959638b0f\", \"lessThan\": \"70e329b440762390258a6fe8c0de93c9fdd56c77\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"9030aaf9bf0a1eee47a154c316c789e959638b0f\", \"lessThan\": \"f3f98d7d84b31828004545e29fd7262b9f444139\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"9030aaf9bf0a1eee47a154c316c789e959638b0f\", \"lessThan\": \"ae20db45e482303a20e56f2db667a9d9c54ac7e7\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"9030aaf9bf0a1eee47a154c316c789e959638b0f\", \"lessThan\": \"7958c1bf5b03c6f1f58e724dbdec93f8f60b96fc\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"9030aaf9bf0a1eee47a154c316c789e959638b0f\", \"lessThan\": \"cda4672da1c26835dcbd7aec2bfed954eda9b5ef\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"fs/ceph/caps.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"2.6.34\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"2.6.34\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"5.10.210\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.10.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"5.15.149\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"5.15.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.1.79\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.1.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.6.18\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.6.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.7.6\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.7.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.8\", \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"fs/ceph/caps.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8180d0c27b93a6eb60da1b08ea079e3926328214\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/70e329b440762390258a6fe8c0de93c9fdd56c77\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3f98d7d84b31828004545e29fd7262b9f444139\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae20db45e482303a20e56f2db667a9d9c54ac7e7\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7958c1bf5b03c6f1f58e724dbdec93f8f60b96fc\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cda4672da1c26835dcbd7aec2bfed954eda9b5ef\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"bippy-1.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nceph: prevent use-after-free in encode_cap_msg()\\n\\nIn fs/ceph/caps.c, in encode_cap_msg(), \\\"use after free\\\" error was\\ncaught by KASAN at this line - \u0027ceph_buffer_get(arg-\u003exattr_buf);\u0027. This\\nimplies before the refcount could be increment here, it was freed.\\n\\nIn same file, in \\\"handle_cap_grant()\\\" refcount is decremented by this\\nline - \u0027ceph_buffer_put(ci-\u003ei_xattrs.blob);\u0027. It appears that a race\\noccurred and resource was freed by the latter line before the former\\nline could increment it.\\n\\nencode_cap_msg() is called by __send_cap() and __send_cap() is called by\\nceph_check_caps() after calling __prep_cap(). __prep_cap() is where\\narg-\u003exattr_buf is assigned to ci-\u003ei_xattrs.blob. 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}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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