CVE-2023-6563 (GCVE-0-2023-6563)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-14 18:01 – Updated: 2025-11-11 15:10
VLAI
Title
Keycloak: offline session token dos
Summary
An unconstrained memory consumption vulnerability was discovered in Keycloak. It can be triggered in environments which have millions of offline tokens (> 500,000 users with each having at least 2 saved sessions). If an attacker creates two or more user sessions and then open the "consents" tab of the admin User Interface, the UI attempts to load a huge number of offline client sessions leading to excessive memory and CPU consumption which could potentially crash the entire system.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:18.0.11-2.redhat_00003.1.el7sso , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:18.0.11-2.redhat_00003.1.el8sso , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:18.0.11-2.redhat_00003.1.el9sso , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el9
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Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers Unaffected: 7.6-38 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
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Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers Unaffected: 7.6.6-2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
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Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6.6     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6.6
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Red Hat Red Hat Build of Keycloak     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:
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Date Public
2023-12-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website
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Se puede activar en entornos que tienen millones de tokens fuera de l\u00ednea (\u0026gt; 500.000 usuarios, cada uno con al menos 2 sesiones guardadas). Si un atacante crea dos o m\u00e1s sesiones de usuario y luego abre la pesta\u00f1a \\\"consentimientos\\\" de la interfaz de usuario del administrador, la interfaz de usuario intenta cargar una gran cantidad de sesiones de clientes fuera de l\u00ednea, lo que genera un consumo excesivo de memoria y CPU, lo que potencialmente podr\u00eda bloquear todo el sistema.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.7,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.1,\"impactScore\":4.0},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.7,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.1,\"impactScore\":4.0}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-770\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-770\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:redhat:keycloak:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"21.0.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DD663F41-3B6D-4AF0-9ABA-1F3BF292C632\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:redhat:single_sign-on:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2DEC61BC-E699-456E-99B6-C049F2A5F23F\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"142AD0DD-4CF3-4D74-9442-459CE3347E3A\"},{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F4CFF558-3C47-480D-A2F0-BABF26042943\"},{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7F6FB57C-2BC7-487C-96DD-132683AEB35D\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:redhat:single_sign-on:-:*:*:*:text-only:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"341E6313-20D5-44CB-9719-B20585DC5AD6\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform:4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"EA983F8C-3A06-450A-AEFF-9429DE9A3454\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform:4.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"40449571-22F8-44FA-B57B-B43F71AB25E2\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F4CFF558-3C47-480D-A2F0-BABF26042943\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform_for_power:4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"30E2CF79-2D56-48AB-952E-5DDAFE471073\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform_for_power:4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"54E24055-813B-4E6D-94B7-FAD5F78B8537\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F4CFF558-3C47-480D-A2F0-BABF26042943\"}]}]},{\"operator\":\"AND\",\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform_for_ibm_linuxone:4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"8C519B1A-1CD6-426C-9339-F28E4FEF581B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform_for_ibm_linuxone:4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"91EE3858-A648-44B4-B282-8F808D88D3B9\"}]},{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":false,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F4CFF558-3C47-480D-A2F0-BABF26042943\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7854\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor 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Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2253308\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/issues/13340\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\"]}]}}"
  }
}


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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.