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CVE-2023-54051 (GCVE-0-2023-54051)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 12:23 – Updated: 2026-05-11 19:54
VLAI
Title
net: do not allow gso_size to be set to GSO_BY_FRAGS
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: do not allow gso_size to be set to GSO_BY_FRAGS One missing check in virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() allowed syzbot to crash kernels again [1] Do not allow gso_size to be set to GSO_BY_FRAGS (0xffff), because this magic value is used by the kernel. [1] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000000e: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000070-0x0000000000000077] CPU: 0 PID: 5039 Comm: syz-executor401 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc5-next-20230809-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/26/2023 RIP: 0010:skb_segment+0x1a52/0x3ef0 net/core/skbuff.c:4500 Code: 00 00 00 e9 ab eb ff ff e8 6b 96 5d f9 48 8b 84 24 00 01 00 00 48 8d 78 70 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 04 02 84 c0 74 08 3c 03 0f 8e ea 21 00 00 48 8b 84 24 00 01 RSP: 0018:ffffc90003d3f1c8 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 000000000001fffe RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 000000000000000e RSI: ffffffff882a3115 RDI: 0000000000000070 RBP: ffffc90003d3f378 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 000000000000ffff R10: 000000000000ffff R11: 5ee4a93e456187d6 R12: 000000000001ffc6 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000008 R15: 000000000000ffff FS: 00005555563f2380(0000) GS:ffff8880b9800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000020020000 CR3: 000000001626d000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> udp6_ufo_fragment+0x9d2/0xd50 net/ipv6/udp_offload.c:109 ipv6_gso_segment+0x5c4/0x17b0 net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:120 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x292/0x610 net/core/gso.c:53 __skb_gso_segment+0x339/0x710 net/core/gso.c:124 skb_gso_segment include/net/gso.h:83 [inline] validate_xmit_skb+0x3a5/0xf10 net/core/dev.c:3625 __dev_queue_xmit+0x8f0/0x3d60 net/core/dev.c:4329 dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3082 [inline] packet_xmit+0x257/0x380 net/packet/af_packet.c:276 packet_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:3087 [inline] packet_sendmsg+0x24c7/0x5570 net/packet/af_packet.c:3119 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline] sock_sendmsg+0xd9/0x180 net/socket.c:750 ____sys_sendmsg+0x6ac/0x940 net/socket.c:2496 ___sys_sendmsg+0x135/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2550 __sys_sendmsg+0x117/0x1e0 net/socket.c:2579 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x38/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd RIP: 0033:0x7ff27cdb34d9
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 3953c46c3ac7eef31a9935427371c6f54a22f1ba , < a5f9e5804d239d288d983db36bbed45ed10729a0 (git)
Affected: 3953c46c3ac7eef31a9935427371c6f54a22f1ba , < 4c9bfadb4301daaceb6c575fa6ad3bc82c152e79 (git)
Affected: 3953c46c3ac7eef31a9935427371c6f54a22f1ba , < 210ff31342ade546d8d9d0ec4d3cf9cb50ae632d (git)
Affected: 3953c46c3ac7eef31a9935427371c6f54a22f1ba , < 0a593e8a9d24360fbc469c5897d0791aa2f20ed3 (git)
Affected: 3953c46c3ac7eef31a9935427371c6f54a22f1ba , < 578371ce0d7f67ea1e65817c04478aaab0d36b68 (git)
Affected: 3953c46c3ac7eef31a9935427371c6f54a22f1ba , < 2e03a92b241102aaf490439aa1b00239f84f530f (git)
Affected: 3953c46c3ac7eef31a9935427371c6f54a22f1ba , < e3636862f5595b3d2f02650f7b21d39043a34f3e (git)
Affected: 3953c46c3ac7eef31a9935427371c6f54a22f1ba , < b616be6b97688f2f2bd7c4a47ab32f27f94fb2a9 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 4.8
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.14.324 , ≤ 4.14.* (semver)
Unaffected: 4.19.293 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.255 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.192 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.128 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.47 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.4.12 , ≤ 6.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.5 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Show details on NVD website

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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: do not allow gso_size to be set to GSO_BY_FRAGS\n\nOne missing check in virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() allowed\nsyzbot to crash kernels again [1]\n\nDo not allow gso_size to be set to GSO_BY_FRAGS (0xffff),\nbecause this magic value is used by the kernel.\n\n[1]\ngeneral protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000000e: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN\nKASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000070-0x0000000000000077]\nCPU: 0 PID: 5039 Comm: syz-executor401 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc5-next-20230809-syzkaller #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/26/2023\nRIP: 0010:skb_segment+0x1a52/0x3ef0 net/core/skbuff.c:4500\nCode: 00 00 00 e9 ab eb ff ff e8 6b 96 5d f9 48 8b 84 24 00 01 00 00 48 8d 78 70 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 \u003c0f\u003e b6 04 02 84 c0 74 08 3c 03 0f 8e ea 21 00 00 48 8b 84 24 00 01\nRSP: 0018:ffffc90003d3f1c8 EFLAGS: 00010202\nRAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 000000000001fffe RCX: 0000000000000000\nRDX: 000000000000000e RSI: ffffffff882a3115 RDI: 0000000000000070\nRBP: ffffc90003d3f378 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 000000000000ffff\nR10: 000000000000ffff R11: 5ee4a93e456187d6 R12: 000000000001ffc6\nR13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000008 R15: 000000000000ffff\nFS: 00005555563f2380(0000) GS:ffff8880b9800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 0000000020020000 CR3: 000000001626d000 CR4: 00000000003506f0\nDR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\nDR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\nCall Trace:\n\u003cTASK\u003e\nudp6_ufo_fragment+0x9d2/0xd50 net/ipv6/udp_offload.c:109\nipv6_gso_segment+0x5c4/0x17b0 net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:120\nskb_mac_gso_segment+0x292/0x610 net/core/gso.c:53\n__skb_gso_segment+0x339/0x710 net/core/gso.c:124\nskb_gso_segment include/net/gso.h:83 [inline]\nvalidate_xmit_skb+0x3a5/0xf10 net/core/dev.c:3625\n__dev_queue_xmit+0x8f0/0x3d60 net/core/dev.c:4329\ndev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3082 [inline]\npacket_xmit+0x257/0x380 net/packet/af_packet.c:276\npacket_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:3087 [inline]\npacket_sendmsg+0x24c7/0x5570 net/packet/af_packet.c:3119\nsock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]\nsock_sendmsg+0xd9/0x180 net/socket.c:750\n____sys_sendmsg+0x6ac/0x940 net/socket.c:2496\n___sys_sendmsg+0x135/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2550\n__sys_sendmsg+0x117/0x1e0 net/socket.c:2579\ndo_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]\ndo_syscall_64+0x38/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd\nRIP: 0033:0x7ff27cdb34d9"
        }
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:54:34.189Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
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      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5f9e5804d239d288d983db36bbed45ed10729a0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c9bfadb4301daaceb6c575fa6ad3bc82c152e79"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0a593e8a9d24360fbc469c5897d0791aa2f20ed3"
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e03a92b241102aaf490439aa1b00239f84f530f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3636862f5595b3d2f02650f7b21d39043a34f3e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b616be6b97688f2f2bd7c4a47ab32f27f94fb2a9"
        }
      ],
      "title": "net: do not allow gso_size to be set to GSO_BY_FRAGS",
      "x_generator": {
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-54051",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-24T12:23:01.043Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-24T12:21:05.090Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:54:34.189Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-54051",
      "date": "2026-09-16",
      "epss": "0.00205",
      "percentile": "0.10747"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2023-54051\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-12-24T13:16:06.770\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T06:46:42.980\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nnet: do not allow gso_size to be set to GSO_BY_FRAGS\\n\\nOne missing check in virtio_net_hdr_to_skb() allowed\\nsyzbot to crash kernels again [1]\\n\\nDo not allow gso_size to be set to GSO_BY_FRAGS (0xffff),\\nbecause this magic value is used by the kernel.\\n\\n[1]\\ngeneral protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000000e: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN\\nKASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000070-0x0000000000000077]\\nCPU: 0 PID: 5039 Comm: syz-executor401 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc5-next-20230809-syzkaller #0\\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/26/2023\\nRIP: 0010:skb_segment+0x1a52/0x3ef0 net/core/skbuff.c:4500\\nCode: 00 00 00 e9 ab eb ff ff e8 6b 96 5d f9 48 8b 84 24 00 01 00 00 48 8d 78 70 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 \u003c0f\u003e b6 04 02 84 c0 74 08 3c 03 0f 8e ea 21 00 00 48 8b 84 24 00 01\\nRSP: 0018:ffffc90003d3f1c8 EFLAGS: 00010202\\nRAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 000000000001fffe RCX: 0000000000000000\\nRDX: 000000000000000e RSI: ffffffff882a3115 RDI: 0000000000000070\\nRBP: ffffc90003d3f378 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 000000000000ffff\\nR10: 000000000000ffff R11: 5ee4a93e456187d6 R12: 000000000001ffc6\\nR13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000008 R15: 000000000000ffff\\nFS: 00005555563f2380(0000) GS:ffff8880b9800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\\nCR2: 0000000020020000 CR3: 000000001626d000 CR4: 00000000003506f0\\nDR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\\nDR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\\nCall Trace:\\n\u003cTASK\u003e\\nudp6_ufo_fragment+0x9d2/0xd50 net/ipv6/udp_offload.c:109\\nipv6_gso_segment+0x5c4/0x17b0 net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:120\\nskb_mac_gso_segment+0x292/0x610 net/core/gso.c:53\\n__skb_gso_segment+0x339/0x710 net/core/gso.c:124\\nskb_gso_segment include/net/gso.h:83 [inline]\\nvalidate_xmit_skb+0x3a5/0xf10 net/core/dev.c:3625\\n__dev_queue_xmit+0x8f0/0x3d60 net/core/dev.c:4329\\ndev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3082 [inline]\\npacket_xmit+0x257/0x380 net/packet/af_packet.c:276\\npacket_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:3087 [inline]\\npacket_sendmsg+0x24c7/0x5570 net/packet/af_packet.c:3119\\nsock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]\\nsock_sendmsg+0xd9/0x180 net/socket.c:750\\n____sys_sendmsg+0x6ac/0x940 net/socket.c:2496\\n___sys_sendmsg+0x135/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2550\\n__sys_sendmsg+0x117/0x1e0 net/socket.c:2579\\ndo_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]\\ndo_syscall_64+0x38/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80\\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd\\nRIP: 0033:0x7ff27cdb34d9\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"include/linux/virtio_net.h\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"3953c46c3ac7eef31a9935427371c6f54a22f1ba\",\"lessThan\":\"a5f9e5804d239d288d983db36bbed45ed10729a0\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"3953c46c3ac7eef31a9935427371c6f54a22f1ba\",\"lessThan\":\"4c9bfadb4301daaceb6c575fa6ad3bc82c152e79\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"3953c46c3ac7eef31a9935427371c6f54a22f1ba\",\"lessThan\":\"210ff31342ade546d8d9d0ec4d3cf9cb50ae632d\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"3953c46c3ac7eef31a9935427371c6f54a22f1ba\",\"lessThan\":\"0a593e8a9d24360fbc469c5897d0791aa2f20ed3\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"3953c46c3ac7eef31a9935427371c6f54a22f1ba\",\"lessThan\":\"578371ce0d7f67ea1e65817c04478aaab0d36b68\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"3953c46c3ac7eef31a9935427371c6f54a22f1ba\",\"lessThan\":\"2e03a92b241102aaf490439aa1b00239f84f530f\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"3953c46c3ac7eef31a9935427371c6f54a22f1ba\",\"lessThan\":\"e3636862f5595b3d2f02650f7b21d39043a34f3e\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"3953c46c3ac7eef31a9935427371c6f54a22f1ba\",\"lessThan\":\"b616be6b97688f2f2bd7c4a47ab32f27f94fb2a9\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"include/linux/virtio_net.h\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"4.8\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"4.8\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"4.14.324\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"4.14.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"4.19.293\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"4.19.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.4.255\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.4.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.10.192\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.10.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.15.128\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.47\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.4.12\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.4.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.5\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0a593e8a9d24360fbc469c5897d0791aa2f20ed3\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/210ff31342ade546d8d9d0ec4d3cf9cb50ae632d\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e03a92b241102aaf490439aa1b00239f84f530f\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c9bfadb4301daaceb6c575fa6ad3bc82c152e79\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/578371ce0d7f67ea1e65817c04478aaab0d36b68\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5f9e5804d239d288d983db36bbed45ed10729a0\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b616be6b97688f2f2bd7c4a47ab32f27f94fb2a9\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3636862f5595b3d2f02650f7b21d39043a34f3e\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Low",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-30T10:32:35+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-54051",
      "id": "CVE-2023-54051",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "198",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "76",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: net: do not allow gso_size to be set to GSO_BY_FRAGS",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-54051.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-03T00:29:25Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-54051",
      "id": "CVE-2023-54051",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-12-25T00:56:47Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "520",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "105",
      "product_status:recommended": "431",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2023-54051",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2023-54051.json",
      "version": "37"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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