CVE-2023-53216 (GCVE-0-2023-53216)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-15 14:21 – Updated: 2026-08-05 09:13
VLAI
Title
arm64: efi: Make efi_rt_lock a raw_spinlock
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: arm64: efi: Make efi_rt_lock a raw_spinlock Running a rt-kernel base on 6.2.0-rc3-rt1 on an Ampere Altra outputs the following: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:46 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 9, name: kworker/u320:0 preempt_count: 2, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 3 locks held by kworker/u320:0/9: #0: ffff3fff8c27d128 ((wq_completion)efi_rts_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work (./include/linux/atomic/atomic-long.h:41) #1: ffff80000861bdd0 ((work_completion)(&efi_rts_work.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work (./include/linux/atomic/atomic-long.h:41) #2: ffffdf7e1ed3e460 (efi_rt_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: efi_call_rts (drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c:101) Preemption disabled at: efi_virtmap_load (./arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h:248) CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/u320:0 Tainted: G W 6.2.0-rc3-rt1 Hardware name: WIWYNN Mt.Jade Server System B81.03001.0005/Mt.Jade Motherboard, BIOS 1.08.20220218 (SCP: 1.08.20220218) 2022/02/18 Workqueue: efi_rts_wq efi_call_rts Call trace: dump_backtrace (arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:158) show_stack (arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:165) dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:107 (discriminator 4)) dump_stack (lib/dump_stack.c:114) __might_resched (kernel/sched/core.c:10134) rt_spin_lock (kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:1769 (discriminator 4)) efi_call_rts (drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c:101) [...] This seems to come from commit ff7a167961d1 ("arm64: efi: Execute runtime services from a dedicated stack") which adds a spinlock. This spinlock is taken through: efi_call_rts() \-efi_call_virt() \-efi_call_virt_pointer() \-arch_efi_call_virt_setup() Make 'efi_rt_lock' a raw_spinlock to avoid being preempted. [ardb: The EFI runtime services are called with a different set of translation tables, and are permitted to use the SIMD registers. The context switch code preserves/restores neither, and so EFI calls must be made with preemption disabled, rather than only disabling migration.]
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-14 17:49 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 4012603cbd469223f225637d265a233f034c567a , < 030b1c4217a4f504c7d0795a2bd86b7181e56f11 (git)
Affected: de2af657cab92afc13a4ccd8780370481ed0eb61 , < 6a72729ed6accc86dad5522895e8fa2f96642a2c (git)
Affected: f75a91c82dc805af8f718ff106ec9c090234b37b , < 8b38969fa01662ec539a0d08a8ea5ec6f31fa4ed (git)
Affected: ff7a167961d1b97e0e205f245f806e564d3505e7 , < 4e8f7d998b582a99aadedd07ae6086e99b89c97a (git)
Affected: ff7a167961d1b97e0e205f245f806e564d3505e7 , < 0e68b5517d3767562889f1d83fdb828c26adb24f (git)
Affected: 5.10.165 , < 5.10.175 (semver)
Affected: 5.15.90 , < 5.15.103 (semver)
Affected: 6.1.8 , < 6.1.18 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 6.2
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.175 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.103 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.18 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.2.5 , ≤ 6.2.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.3 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\narm64: efi: Make efi_rt_lock a raw_spinlock\n\nRunning a rt-kernel base on 6.2.0-rc3-rt1 on an Ampere Altra outputs\nthe following:\n  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:46\n  in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 9, name: kworker/u320:0\n  preempt_count: 2, expected: 0\n  RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0\n  3 locks held by kworker/u320:0/9:\n  #0: ffff3fff8c27d128 ((wq_completion)efi_rts_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work (./include/linux/atomic/atomic-long.h:41)\n  #1: ffff80000861bdd0 ((work_completion)(\u0026efi_rts_work.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work (./include/linux/atomic/atomic-long.h:41)\n  #2: ffffdf7e1ed3e460 (efi_rt_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: efi_call_rts (drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c:101)\n  Preemption disabled at:\n  efi_virtmap_load (./arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h:248)\n  CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/u320:0 Tainted: G        W          6.2.0-rc3-rt1\n  Hardware name: WIWYNN Mt.Jade Server System B81.03001.0005/Mt.Jade Motherboard, BIOS 1.08.20220218 (SCP: 1.08.20220218) 2022/02/18\n  Workqueue: efi_rts_wq efi_call_rts\n  Call trace:\n  dump_backtrace (arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:158)\n  show_stack (arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:165)\n  dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:107 (discriminator 4))\n  dump_stack (lib/dump_stack.c:114)\n  __might_resched (kernel/sched/core.c:10134)\n  rt_spin_lock (kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:1769 (discriminator 4))\n  efi_call_rts (drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c:101)\n  [...]\n\nThis seems to come from commit ff7a167961d1 (\"arm64: efi: Execute\nruntime services from a dedicated stack\") which adds a spinlock. This\nspinlock is taken through:\nefi_call_rts()\n\\-efi_call_virt()\n  \\-efi_call_virt_pointer()\n    \\-arch_efi_call_virt_setup()\n\nMake \u0027efi_rt_lock\u0027 a raw_spinlock to avoid being preempted.\n\n[ardb: The EFI runtime services are called with a different set of\n       translation tables, and are permitted to use the SIMD registers.\n       The context switch code preserves/restores neither, and so EFI\n       calls must be made with preemption disabled, rather than only\n       disabling migration.]"
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            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\narm64: efi: Make efi_rt_lock a raw_spinlock\n\nRunning a rt-kernel base on 6.2.0-rc3-rt1 on an Ampere Altra outputs\nthe following:\n  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:46\n  in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 9, name: kworker/u320:0\n  preempt_count: 2, expected: 0\n  RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0\n  3 locks held by kworker/u320:0/9:\n  #0: ffff3fff8c27d128 ((wq_completion)efi_rts_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work (./include/linux/atomic/atomic-long.h:41)\n  #1: ffff80000861bdd0 ((work_completion)(\u0026efi_rts_work.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work (./include/linux/atomic/atomic-long.h:41)\n  #2: ffffdf7e1ed3e460 (efi_rt_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: efi_call_rts (drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c:101)\n  Preemption disabled at:\n  efi_virtmap_load (./arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h:248)\n  CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/u320:0 Tainted: G        W          6.2.0-rc3-rt1\n  Hardware name: WIWYNN Mt.Jade Server System B81.03001.0005/Mt.Jade Motherboard, BIOS 1.08.20220218 (SCP: 1.08.20220218) 2022/02/18\n  Workqueue: efi_rts_wq efi_call_rts\n  Call trace:\n  dump_backtrace (arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:158)\n  show_stack (arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:165)\n  dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:107 (discriminator 4))\n  dump_stack (lib/dump_stack.c:114)\n  __might_resched (kernel/sched/core.c:10134)\n  rt_spin_lock (kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:1769 (discriminator 4))\n  efi_call_rts (drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c:101)\n  [...]\n\nThis seems to come from commit ff7a167961d1 (\"arm64: efi: Execute\nruntime services from a dedicated stack\") which adds a spinlock. This\nspinlock is taken through:\nefi_call_rts()\n\\-efi_call_virt()\n  \\-efi_call_virt_pointer()\n    \\-arch_efi_call_virt_setup()\n\nMake \u0027efi_rt_lock\u0027 a raw_spinlock to avoid being preempted.\n\n[ardb: The EFI runtime services are called with a different set of\n       translation tables, and are permitted to use the SIMD registers.\n       The context switch code preserves/restores neither, and so EFI\n       calls must be made with preemption disabled, rather than only\n       disabling migration.]"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2023-53216",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:44:31.907",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
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                "baseScore": 7.8,
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                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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            },
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                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "type": "Secondary"
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          "ssvcV203": [
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              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
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                "options": [
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                  },
                  {
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                  },
                  {
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                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-14T17:49:22.962667Z",
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        "published": "2025-09-15T15:15:48.273",
        "references": [
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            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/030b1c4217a4f504c7d0795a2bd86b7181e56f11"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-29T22:13:42+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-53216",
      "id": "CVE-2023-53216",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: arm64: efi: Make efi_rt_lock a raw_spinlock",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-53216.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-02T01:45:22Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-53216",
      "id": "CVE-2023-53216",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-09-16T23:31:23Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "344",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "395",
      "product_status:recommended": "206",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2023-53216",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2023-53216.json",
      "version": "20"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
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                  "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "NONE",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2023-53216",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-01-14T17:49:22.962667Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "description": "CWE-noinfo Not enough information",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-01-14T17:49:18.437Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "arch/arm64/include/asm/efi.h",
                "arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "030b1c4217a4f504c7d0795a2bd86b7181e56f11",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "4012603cbd469223f225637d265a233f034c567a",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "6a72729ed6accc86dad5522895e8fa2f96642a2c",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "de2af657cab92afc13a4ccd8780370481ed0eb61",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "8b38969fa01662ec539a0d08a8ea5ec6f31fa4ed",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "f75a91c82dc805af8f718ff106ec9c090234b37b",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "4e8f7d998b582a99aadedd07ae6086e99b89c97a",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "ff7a167961d1b97e0e205f245f806e564d3505e7",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "0e68b5517d3767562889f1d83fdb828c26adb24f",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "ff7a167961d1b97e0e205f245f806e564d3505e7",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.10.175",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.10.165",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
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                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.15.90",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
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                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "6.1.8",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "arch/arm64/include/asm/efi.h",
                "arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "6.2"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "6.2",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.10.175",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.15.103",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.1.18",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.2.5",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.3",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.175",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.10.165",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.103",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.15.90",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.18",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.8",
                      "vulnerable": true
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                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.5",
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                      "vulnerable": true
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                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.3",
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                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
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          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\narm64: efi: Make efi_rt_lock a raw_spinlock\n\nRunning a rt-kernel base on 6.2.0-rc3-rt1 on an Ampere Altra outputs\nthe following:\n  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:46\n  in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 9, name: kworker/u320:0\n  preempt_count: 2, expected: 0\n  RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0\n  3 locks held by kworker/u320:0/9:\n  #0: ffff3fff8c27d128 ((wq_completion)efi_rts_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work (./include/linux/atomic/atomic-long.h:41)\n  #1: ffff80000861bdd0 ((work_completion)(\u0026efi_rts_work.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work (./include/linux/atomic/atomic-long.h:41)\n  #2: ffffdf7e1ed3e460 (efi_rt_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: efi_call_rts (drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c:101)\n  Preemption disabled at:\n  efi_virtmap_load (./arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h:248)\n  CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/u320:0 Tainted: G        W          6.2.0-rc3-rt1\n  Hardware name: WIWYNN Mt.Jade Server System B81.03001.0005/Mt.Jade Motherboard, BIOS 1.08.20220218 (SCP: 1.08.20220218) 2022/02/18\n  Workqueue: efi_rts_wq efi_call_rts\n  Call trace:\n  dump_backtrace (arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:158)\n  show_stack (arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:165)\n  dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:107 (discriminator 4))\n  dump_stack (lib/dump_stack.c:114)\n  __might_resched (kernel/sched/core.c:10134)\n  rt_spin_lock (kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:1769 (discriminator 4))\n  efi_call_rts (drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c:101)\n  [...]\n\nThis seems to come from commit ff7a167961d1 (\"arm64: efi: Execute\nruntime services from a dedicated stack\") which adds a spinlock. This\nspinlock is taken through:\nefi_call_rts()\n\\-efi_call_virt()\n  \\-efi_call_virt_pointer()\n    \\-arch_efi_call_virt_setup()\n\nMake \u0027efi_rt_lock\u0027 a raw_spinlock to avoid being preempted.\n\n[ardb: The EFI runtime services are called with a different set of\n       translation tables, and are permitted to use the SIMD registers.\n       The context switch code preserves/restores neither, and so EFI\n       calls must be made with preemption disabled, rather than only\n       disabling migration.]"
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
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                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable EFI runtime call path is reached locally via efivarfs reads/writes and related kernel EFI wrappers (efi_call_rts \u2192 efi_call_virt_pointer \u2192 arch_efi_call_virt_setup), not via network packet processing.\nAC:L - On a PREEMPT_RT arm64 system with EFI runtime services, an attacker can reliably trigger the buggy lock acquisition by invoking EFI variable access; success does not depend on races or conditions outside attacker control.\nPR:L - efivarfs creates variable files as mode 0644, so an unprivileged local user can read EFI variables and force the EFI runtime workqueue through the vulnerable spinlock path without root.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only attacker-controlled local I/O against efivarfs or equivalent EFI runtime entry points; no separate victim action is needed.\nS:U - Impact remains within the kernel/OS security authority; this is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other cross-boundary scope change.\nC:H - Taking a sleepable RT spinlock after switching to EFI translation tables and while sharing the dedicated EFI runtime stack can corrupt kernel/firmware execution context under contention, which is a memory-corruption primitive enabling confidentiality loss.\nI:H - The same corrupted page-table/SIMD/stack context can yield control-flow or memory-write primitives, so integrity impact is assessed as high rather than a pure warning/DoS.\nA:H - The bug manifests as sleeping-in-atomic BUG/WARN on every affected EFI runtime call and can hang or crash the kernel when the RT lock slowpath runs in atomic context with EFI mappings active."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:13:08.599Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
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          "references": [
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              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/030b1c4217a4f504c7d0795a2bd86b7181e56f11"
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              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a72729ed6accc86dad5522895e8fa2f96642a2c"
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              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b38969fa01662ec539a0d08a8ea5ec6f31fa4ed"
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              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e8f7d998b582a99aadedd07ae6086e99b89c97a"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e68b5517d3767562889f1d83fdb828c26adb24f"
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          ],
          "title": "arm64: efi: Make efi_rt_lock a raw_spinlock",
          "x_generator": {
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      "cveMetadata": {
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        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-53216",
        "datePublished": "2025-09-15T14:21:43.935Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-09-15T14:19:21.845Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:13:08.599Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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    }
  }
}



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Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.