CVE-2023-52603 (GCVE-0-2023-52603)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-06 06:45 – Updated: 2026-08-05 09:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in dtSplitRoot
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in dtSplitRoot
Syzkaller reported the following issue:
oop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 32768
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c:1971:9
index -2 is out of range for type 'struct dtslot [128]'
CPU: 0 PID: 3613 Comm: syz-executor270 Not tainted 6.0.0-syzkaller-09423-g493ffd6605b2 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/22/2022
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x1b1/0x28e lib/dump_stack.c:106
ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:151 [inline]
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xdb/0x130 lib/ubsan.c:283
dtSplitRoot+0x8d8/0x1900 fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c:1971
dtSplitUp fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c:985 [inline]
dtInsert+0x1189/0x6b80 fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c:863
jfs_mkdir+0x757/0xb00 fs/jfs/namei.c:270
vfs_mkdir+0x3b3/0x590 fs/namei.c:4013
do_mkdirat+0x279/0x550 fs/namei.c:4038
__do_sys_mkdirat fs/namei.c:4053 [inline]
__se_sys_mkdirat fs/namei.c:4051 [inline]
__x64_sys_mkdirat+0x85/0x90 fs/namei.c:4051
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7fcdc0113fd9
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffeb8bc67d8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000102
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fcdc0113fd9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000340 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007fcdc00d37a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fcdc00d37a0
R10: 00005555559a72c0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000f8008000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00083878000000f8 R15: 0000000000000000
</TASK>
The issue is caused when the value of fsi becomes less than -1.
The check to break the loop when fsi value becomes -1 is present
but syzbot was able to produce value less than -1 which cause the error.
This patch simply add the change for the values less than 0.
The patch is tested via syzbot.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-26 20:37 UTC
Assigner
References
10 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < e30b52a2ea3d1e0aaee68096957cf90a2f4ec5af
(git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < fd3486a893778770557649fe28afa5e463d4ed07 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 7aa33854477d9c346f5560a1a1fcb3fe7783e2a8 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < e4ce01c25ccbea02a09a5291c21749b1fc358e39 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < e4cbc857d75d4e22a1f75446e7480b1f305d8d60 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < edff092a59260bf0b0a2eba219cb3da6372c2f9f (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 6e2902ecc77e9760a9fc447f56d598383e2372d2 (git) Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 27e56f59bab5ddafbcfe69ad7a4a6ea1279c1b16 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver) Unaffected: 4.19.307 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.269 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.210 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.149 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.77 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.16 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.7.4 , ≤ 6.7.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.8 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nUBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in dtSplitRoot\n\nSyzkaller reported the following issue:\n\noop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 32768\n\nUBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c:1971:9\nindex -2 is out of range for type \u0027struct dtslot [128]\u0027\nCPU: 0 PID: 3613 Comm: syz-executor270 Not tainted 6.0.0-syzkaller-09423-g493ffd6605b2 #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/22/2022\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0x1b1/0x28e lib/dump_stack.c:106\n ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:151 [inline]\n __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xdb/0x130 lib/ubsan.c:283\n dtSplitRoot+0x8d8/0x1900 fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c:1971\n dtSplitUp fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c:985 [inline]\n dtInsert+0x1189/0x6b80 fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c:863\n jfs_mkdir+0x757/0xb00 fs/jfs/namei.c:270\n vfs_mkdir+0x3b3/0x590 fs/namei.c:4013\n do_mkdirat+0x279/0x550 fs/namei.c:4038\n __do_sys_mkdirat fs/namei.c:4053 [inline]\n __se_sys_mkdirat fs/namei.c:4051 [inline]\n __x64_sys_mkdirat+0x85/0x90 fs/namei.c:4051\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd\nRIP: 0033:0x7fcdc0113fd9\nCode: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007ffeb8bc67d8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000102\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fcdc0113fd9\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000340 RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 00007fcdc00d37a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fcdc00d37a0\nR10: 00005555559a72c0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000f8008000\nR13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00083878000000f8 R15: 0000000000000000\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nThe issue is caused when the value of fsi becomes less than -1.\nThe check to break the loop when fsi value becomes -1 is present\nbut syzbot was able to produce value less than -1 which cause the error.\nThis patch simply add the change for the values less than 0.\n\nThe patch is tested via syzbot."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se resolvi\u00f3 la siguiente vulnerabilidad: UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds en dtSplitRoot Syzkaller inform\u00f3 el siguiente problema: oop0: se detect\u00f3 un cambio de capacidad de 0 a 32768 UBSAN: array-index-out-of- l\u00edmites en fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c:1971:9 \u00edndice -2 est\u00e1 fuera de rango para el tipo \u0027struct dtslot [128]\u0027 CPU: 0 PID: 3613 Comm: syz-executor270 No contaminado 6.0.0-syzkaller-09423- g493ffd6605b2 #0 Nombre del hardware: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 22/09/2022 Seguimiento de llamadas: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [en l\u00ednea] dump_stack_lvl+0x1b1/0x28e lib/dump_stack.c: 106 ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:151 [en l\u00ednea] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xdb/0x130 lib/ubsan.c:283 dtSplitRoot+0x8d8/0x1900 fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c:1971 dtSplitUp fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c:9 85 [en l\u00ednea ] dtInsert+0x1189/0x6b80 fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c:863 jfs_mkdir+0x757/0xb00 fs/jfs/namei.c:270 vfs_mkdir+0x3b3/0x590 fs/namei.c:4013 do_mkdirat+0x279/0x550 f s/namei. c:4038 __do_sys_mkdirat fs/namei.c:4053 [en l\u00ednea] __se_sys_mkdirat fs/namei.c:4051 [en l\u00ednea] __x64_sys_mkdirat+0x85/0x90 fs/namei.c:4051 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [ inline] do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 Entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd RIP: 0033:0x7fcdc0113fd9 C\u00f3digo: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 F7 48 89 D6 48 89 CA 4D 89 C2 4D 89 C8 4C 8B 4C 24 08 0F 05 \u0026lt;48\u0026gt; 3D 01 F0 FF FF 73 01 C3 48 C7 C1 C0 FF FF FF F7 D8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002B: 00007ffeb8bc67d8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000102 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000000000000 RCX: 00007fcdc0113fd9 RDX: 00000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000340 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007fcdc00d37a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fcdc00d37a0 R10: 00005555559a72c0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000f8008000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00083878000000f8 R15 : 0000000000000000 El problema se produce cuando el valor de fsi es inferior a -1. La verificaci\u00f3n para romper el ciclo cuando el valor fsi se convierte en -1 est\u00e1 presente, pero syzbot pudo producir un valor menor que -1, lo que causa el error. Este parche simplemente agrega el cambio para los valores menores que 0. El parche se prueba a trav\u00e9s de syzbot."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2023-52603",
"lastModified": "2024-12-12T17:36:56.997",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2024-03-06T07:15:11.120",
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{
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"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00017.html"
},
{
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}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
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"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-129"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
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"versions": [
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},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.7.4",
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},
{
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}
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}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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],
"configurations": [
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],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nUBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in dtSplitRoot\n\nSyzkaller reported the following issue:\n\noop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 32768\n\nUBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c:1971:9\nindex -2 is out of range for type \u0027struct dtslot [128]\u0027\nCPU: 0 PID: 3613 Comm: syz-executor270 Not tainted 6.0.0-syzkaller-09423-g493ffd6605b2 #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/22/2022\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0x1b1/0x28e lib/dump_stack.c:106\n ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:151 [inline]\n __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xdb/0x130 lib/ubsan.c:283\n dtSplitRoot+0x8d8/0x1900 fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c:1971\n dtSplitUp fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c:985 [inline]\n dtInsert+0x1189/0x6b80 fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c:863\n jfs_mkdir+0x757/0xb00 fs/jfs/namei.c:270\n vfs_mkdir+0x3b3/0x590 fs/namei.c:4013\n do_mkdirat+0x279/0x550 fs/namei.c:4038\n __do_sys_mkdirat fs/namei.c:4053 [inline]\n __se_sys_mkdirat fs/namei.c:4051 [inline]\n __x64_sys_mkdirat+0x85/0x90 fs/namei.c:4051\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd\nRIP: 0033:0x7fcdc0113fd9\nCode: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007ffeb8bc67d8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000102\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fcdc0113fd9\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000340 RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 00007fcdc00d37a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fcdc00d37a0\nR10: 00005555559a72c0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000f8008000\nR13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00083878000000f8 R15: 0000000000000000\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nThe issue is caused when the value of fsi becomes less than -1.\nThe check to break the loop when fsi value becomes -1 is present\nbut syzbot was able to produce value less than -1 which cause the error.\nThis patch simply add the change for the values less than 0.\n\nThe patch is tested via syzbot."
},
{
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The bug is reached only after locally mounting a crafted JFS block/loop image and inserting a directory entry (mkdirat \u2192 jfs_mkdir \u2192 dtInsert \u2192 dtSplitUp \u2192 dtSplitRoot); fs/jfs has no network or adjacent-protocol entry path.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls on-disk dtroot freelist/next values, so fsi becomes \u003c-1 and the OOB indexing of rp-\u003eslot[fsi] is deterministic with an ordinary mkdir that splits the root; no race or uncontrolled state is required.\nPR:L - As with sibling JFS crafted-image CVEs, an unprivileged local session user can attach the malicious image via udisks2/polkit/automount on desktops, kiosks, and shared workstations, then trigger the bug with ordinary mkdir requiring only write access on that filesystem.\nUI:N - The attacker supplies the image, causes it to be mounted (including via automount/udisks on their own session), and drives mkdir themselves; no separate victim action is required at exploitation time.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds access corrupts host-kernel metapage/heap memory within the same OS security authority and does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or other boundary.\nC:H - Walking a corrupted freelist indexes rp-\u003eslot[] with attacker-influenced negative/out-of-range values (syzbot: index -2), producing an unbounded out-of-bounds read of adjacent kernel metapage/heap memory that can be leveraged for disclosure (KASAN also reported slab-out-of-bounds Read in dtSplitRoot).\nI:H - After the freelist walk, f-\u003enext = n performs an out-of-bounds write into the last visited slot when that slot lies outside the valid array, yielding a kernel heap/metapage corruption write primitive suitable for control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - Syzbot reproduced UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds in dtSplitRoot that panics under panic_on_warn, and the same wild metapage access can oops/crash the kernel without UBSAN."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:10:37.881Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e30b52a2ea3d1e0aaee68096957cf90a2f4ec5af"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd3486a893778770557649fe28afa5e463d4ed07"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7aa33854477d9c346f5560a1a1fcb3fe7783e2a8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e4ce01c25ccbea02a09a5291c21749b1fc358e39"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e4cbc857d75d4e22a1f75446e7480b1f305d8d60"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/edff092a59260bf0b0a2eba219cb3da6372c2f9f"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e2902ecc77e9760a9fc447f56d598383e2372d2"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/27e56f59bab5ddafbcfe69ad7a4a6ea1279c1b16"
}
],
"title": "UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in dtSplitRoot",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-52603",
"datePublished": "2024-03-06T06:45:29.731Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-03-02T21:55:42.573Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:10:37.881Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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