Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2023-51409 (GCVE-0-2023-51409)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-12 13:15 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09

Shadowserver Previdian

Title

WordPress AI Engine plugin <= 1.9.98 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability

Summary

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Jordy Meow AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot.This issue affects AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot: from n/a through 1.9.98.

Severity

10 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-09-16 22:05 UTC

CWE

CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Assigner

Patchstack mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/ai-…	vdb-entry
https://github.com/JoshuaProvoste/0-click-RCE-Exp…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
Jordy Meow	AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot	Affected: n/a , ≤ 1.9.98 (custom)	guessed
ai_engine_project	ai_engine	Affected: 0.0.1 , ≤ 1.9.98 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:ai_engine_project:ai_engine:0.0.1:::::wordpress::

Credits

Rafie Muhammad (Patchstack)

Shadowserver

Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

KEV entry ID: d748dab2-c7a2-4d57-b8e0-7bd6fe9e1701

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2023-51409

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2026-07-19 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Characteristics

Severity: 98.0

Timestamps

First Seen: 2025-06-05

Asserted: 2025-06-05

Last Seen: 2026-07-19

Scope

Asset Exposure: ['internet-facing']

Evidence

Type: Honeypot

Signal: In The Wild Attempts

Confidence: 70%

Source: shadowserver

Details

1D	1
Iot	no
Feed	Shadowserver Foundation honeypot/exploited-vulnerabilities
Type	http-scan
Class	cms
7D Avg	0
Vendor	Wordpress
30D Avg	0
90D Avg	2
Product	Wordpress Jordy Meow AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot plugin
Cisa Kev	no
Connections	1
Observation Date	2026-07-19
Vulnerability Class	CVSS
Vulnerability Score	9.8
Vulnerability Severity	Critical

References

Created: 2026-06-30 09:22 UTC | Updated: 2026-07-21 01:01 UTC

Previdian

Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

KEV entry ID: 45e9a040-e6d2-4c30-9792-3a9b3476d4a8

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2023-51409

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2024-04-12 13:15 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Timestamps

First Seen: 2024-04-12

Asserted: 2024-04-12

Scope

Notes: KEVIntel entry: WordPress AI Engine plugin <= 1.9.98 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability | Affected: Jordy Meow / AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot | CVSS: 10.0 (CRITICAL) | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: True

Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: kevintel

Details

Feed	KEVIntel (kevintel.com)
Title	WordPress AI Engine plugin <= 1.9.98 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Vendor	Jordy Meow
Product	AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot
Added Date	2024-04-12T13:15:12.000Z
Cvss Score	10.0
Epss Score	None
Cvss Severity	CRITICAL
Epss Percentile	None
Used In Malware	unknown
Ahead Of Cisa Kev	None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev	True

References

Created: 2026-06-23 14:06 UTC | Updated: 2026-07-10 06:14 UTC

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2023-51409

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-04-12 14:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 06:40

Shadowserver Previdian

Severity

10.0 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Jordy Meow AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot.This issue affects AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot: from n/a through 1.9.98.

References

URL	Tags
audit@patchstack.com	https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/ai-engine/wordpress-ai-engine-plugin-1-9-98-unauthenticated-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability?_s_id=cve	Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://github.com/JoshuaProvoste/0-click-RCE-Exploit-for-CVE-2023-51409
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/ai-engine/wordpress-ai-engine-plugin-1-9-98-unauthenticated-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability?_s_id=cve	Third Party Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	meowapps	ai_engine	*

JSON

To clipboard

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    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ai_engine_project:ai_engine:0.0.1:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "ai_engine",
          "vendor": "ai_engine_project",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.9.98",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:meowapps:ai_engine:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "4242BDD1-173B-4657-B0CF-DFBD7192E348",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.9.99",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
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          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Jordy Meow AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot.This issue affects AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot: from n/a through 1.9.98."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Carga sin restricciones de archivos con vulnerabilidad de tipo peligroso en Jordy Meow AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot. Este problema afecta a AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot: desde n/a hasta 1.9.98."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2023-51409",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:40:53.943",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 10.0,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
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        "impactScore": 6.0,
        "source": "audit@patchstack.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
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        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2024-09-16T22:05:50.911668Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
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    ]
  },
  "published": "2024-04-12T14:15:07.370",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "audit@patchstack.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/ai-engine/wordpress-ai-engine-plugin-1-9-98-unauthenticated-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://github.com/JoshuaProvoste/0-click-RCE-Exploit-for-CVE-2023-51409"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/ai-engine/wordpress-ai-engine-plugin-1-9-98-unauthenticated-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "audit@patchstack.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-434"
        }
      ],
      "source": "audit@patchstack.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-C4QR-MPJ2-HXHR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-12 15:37 – Updated: 2026-01-22 21:33

Details

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Jordy Meow AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot.This issue affects AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot: from n/a through 1.9.98.

Severity

10.0 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-51409"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-434"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-12T14:15:07Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Jordy Meow AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot.This issue affects AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot: from n/a through 1.9.98.",
  "id": "GHSA-c4qr-mpj2-hxhr",
  "modified": "2026-01-22T21:33:37Z",
  "published": "2024-04-12T15:37:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-51409"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/JoshuaProvoste/0-click-RCE-Exploit-for-CVE-2023-51409"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/ai-engine/wordpress-ai-engine-plugin-1-9-98-unauthenticated-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GSD-2023-51409

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2023-12-19 06:01

Details

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Jordy Meow AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot.This issue affects AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot: from n/a through 1.9.98.

Aliases

CVE-2023-51409

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2023-51409"
      ],
      "details": "Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Jordy Meow AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot.This issue affects AI Engine: ChatGPT Chatbot: from n/a through 1.9.98.\n\n",
      "id": "GSD-2023-51409",
      "modified": "2023-12-19T06:01:24.333453Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
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        "ID": "CVE-2023-51409",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC"
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                          "version_value": "not down converted",
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                            "versions": [
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                                  }
                                ],
                                "lessThanOrEqual": "1.9.98",
                                "status": "affected",
                                "version": "n/a",
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                              }
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              },
              "vendor_name": "Jordy Meow"
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      },
      "credits": [
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          "value": "Rafie Muhammad (Patchstack)"
        }
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          },
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          }
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            "type": "Primary"
          }
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      }
    }
  }
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2023-51409 (GCVE-0-2023-51409)

Shadowserver

Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Characteristics

Timestamps

Scope

Evidence

Honeypot In The Wild Attempts Confidence: 70% Source: shadowserver

Details

References

Previdian

Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Timestamps

Scope

Evidence

Public Report Successful Exploitation Confidence: 70% Source: kevintel

Details

References

FKIE_CVE-2023-51409

GHSA-C4QR-MPJ2-HXHR

GSD-2023-51409

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour