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CVE-2023-50868 (GCVE-0-2023-50868)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-14 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:20
VLAI
Summary
The Closest Encloser Proof aspect of the DNS protocol (in RFC 5155 when RFC 9276 guidance is skipped) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption for SHA-1 computations) via DNSSEC responses in a random subdomain attack, aka the "NSEC3" issue. The RFC 5155 specification implies that an algorithm must perform thousands of iterations of a hash function in certain situations.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-02-19 20:27 UTC
CWE
  • n/a
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
References
URL Tags
https://nlnetlabs.nl/news/2024/Feb/13/unbound-1.1…
https://docs.powerdns.com/recursor/security-advis…
https://www.isc.org/blogs/2024-bind-security-release/
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5155
https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2023-50868
https://gitlab.nic.cz/knot/knot-resolver/-/releas…
https://lists.thekelleys.org.uk/pipermail/dnsmasq…
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-50868
https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1219826
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/02/16/2 mailing-list
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/02/16/3 mailing-list
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… mailing-list
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2024030…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… mailing-list
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024…
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
Show details on NVD website

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              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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        ],
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "The Closest Encloser Proof aspect of the DNS protocol (in RFC 5155 when RFC 9276 guidance is skipped) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption for SHA-1 computations) via DNSSEC responses in a random subdomain attack, aka the \"NSEC3\" issue. The RFC 5155 specification implies that an algorithm must perform thousands of iterations of a hash function in certain situations."
            }
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              "url": "https://nlnetlabs.nl/news/2024/Feb/13/unbound-1.19.1-released/"
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            {
              "url": "https://www.isc.org/blogs/2024-bind-security-release/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5155"
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            {
              "url": "https://gitlab.nic.cz/knot/knot-resolver/-/releases/v5.7.1"
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            {
              "url": "https://lists.thekelleys.org.uk/pipermail/dnsmasq-discuss/2024q1/017430.html"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-50868"
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            {
              "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1219826"
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            {
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              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BUIP7T7Z4T3UHLXFWG6XIVDP4GYPD3AI/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2024-21310568fa",
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              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PNNHZSZPG2E7NBMBNYPGHCFI4V4XRWNQ/"
            },
            {
              "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20240221 [SECURITY] [DLA 3736-1] unbound security update",
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              "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/02/msg00006.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2024-b0f9656a76",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TEXGOYGW7DBS3N2QSSQONZ4ENIRQEAPG/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2024-4e36df9dfd",
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              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UQESRWMJCF4JEYJEAKLRM6CT55GLJAB7/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2024-499b9be35f",
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              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RGS7JN6FZXUSTC2XKQHH27574XOULYYJ/"
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            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2024-c36c448396",
              "tags": [
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              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HVRDSJVZKMCXKKPP6PNR62T7RWZ3YSDZ/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2024-c967c7d287",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6FV5O347JTX7P5OZA6NGO4MKTXRXMKOZ/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2024-e00eceb11c",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
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              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IGSLGKUAQTW5JPPZCMF5YPEYALLRUZZ6/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2024-fae88b73eb",
              "tags": [
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              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZDZFMEKQTZ4L7RY46FCENWFB5MDT263R/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240307-0008/"
            },
            {
              "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20240517 [SECURITY] [DLA 3816-1] bind9 security update",
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        "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "assignerShortName": "mitre",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-50868",
        "datePublished": "2024-02-14T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateReserved": "2023-12-14T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T18:20:42.287Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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