CVE-2022-49770 (GCVE-0-2022-49770)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-01 14:09 – Updated: 2026-08-15 12:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ceph: avoid putting the realm twice when decoding snaps fails
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ceph: avoid putting the realm twice when decoding snaps fails
When decoding the snaps fails it maybe leaving the 'first_realm'
and 'realm' pointing to the same snaprealm memory. And then it'll
put it twice and could cause random use-after-free, BUG_ON, etc
issues.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
982d6011bc30a26e8a3d546e0e7fc7db2c255d85 , < 274e4c79a3a2a24fba7cfe0e41113f1138785c37
(git)
Affected: 982d6011bc30a26e8a3d546e0e7fc7db2c255d85 , < cb7495fe957526555782ce0723f79ce92a6db22e (git) Affected: 982d6011bc30a26e8a3d546e0e7fc7db2c255d85 , < 044bc6d3c2c0e9090b0841e7b723875756534b45 (git) Affected: 982d6011bc30a26e8a3d546e0e7fc7db2c255d85 , < 2f6e2de3a5289004650118b61f138fe7c28e1905 (git) Affected: 982d6011bc30a26e8a3d546e0e7fc7db2c255d85 , < fd879c83e87735ab8f00ef7755752cf0cbae24b2 (git) Affected: 982d6011bc30a26e8a3d546e0e7fc7db2c255d85 , < 51884d153f7ec85e18d607b2467820a90e0f4359 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.0
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.0 (semver) Unaffected: 4.19.268 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.226 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.157 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.81 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.0.10 , ≤ 6.0.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
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"programFiles": [
"fs/ceph/snap.c"
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},
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nceph: avoid putting the realm twice when decoding snaps fails\n\nWhen decoding the snaps fails it maybe leaving the \u0027first_realm\u0027\nand \u0027realm\u0027 pointing to the same snaprealm memory. And then it\u0027ll\nput it twice and could cause random use-after-free, BUG_ON, etc\nissues."
}
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - Corrupted snap traces reach ceph_update_snap_trace() via MDS-originated CephFS messages (CEPH_MSG_CLIENT_SNAP, cap IMPORT snaptrace, reply snapblobs) over the TCP messenger; a malicious, compromised, or on-path MDS triggers the bug with network traffic alone.\nAC:L - A malicious MDS can craft a multi-realm snap trace whose first realm decodes successfully (setting first_realm) and whose subsequent record fails ceph_decode_need, reliably hitting the double-put path with no race or layout dependency.\nPR:N - Exploitation needs no privileges on the victim client\u2014the attacking MDS peer requires no local account or capability, matching other CephFS client MDS-message bugs scored PR:N.\nUI:N - With CephFS already mounted (normal deployment state), the MDS can unilaterally push snap/cap messages during snapshot ops or reconnect without any further victim action at exploit time.\nS:U - Impact stays inside the client kernel and CephFS mount authority; there is no VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other cross-boundary effect.\nC:H - Double-putting the snap realm frees struct ceph_snap_realm while inodes and hierarchy links retain dangling pointers, yielding a classic heap UAF read primitive over attacker-reclaimable slab memory.\nI:H - The same UAF write path (nref/list updates on a recycled snap_realm, plus later use via get_quota_realm/ceph_get_snap_realm) enables heap corruption and control-flow hijack primitives.\nA:H - Production reports show LIST_POISON GPFs and client hangs requiring reboot after the double-put, and any UAF of this form can oops or panic the kernel."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-15T12:22:57.784Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
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},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb7495fe957526555782ce0723f79ce92a6db22e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/044bc6d3c2c0e9090b0841e7b723875756534b45"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f6e2de3a5289004650118b61f138fe7c28e1905"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd879c83e87735ab8f00ef7755752cf0cbae24b2"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/51884d153f7ec85e18d607b2467820a90e0f4359"
}
],
"title": "ceph: avoid putting the realm twice when decoding snaps fails",
"x_generator": {
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}
}
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-49770",
"datePublished": "2025-05-01T14:09:08.173Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:17:33.805Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-15T12:22:57.784Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
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"date": "2026-09-16",
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En ese caso, lo repetir\u00e1, lo que podr\u00eda causar problemas aleatorios de use-after-free, BUG_ON, 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"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Important",
"current_release_date": "2026-08-04T13:31:14+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2022-49770",
"id": "CVE-2022-49770",
"initial_release_date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "28",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "246",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: ceph: avoid putting the realm twice when decoding snaps fails",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2022/cve-2022-49770.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-08-29T02:25:48Z",
"cve": "CVE-2022-49770",
"id": "CVE-2022-49770",
"initial_release_date": "2025-05-07T02:20:16Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "490",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "197",
"product_status:recommended": "313",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2022-49770",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2022-49770.json",
"version": "64"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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